Relevance. The innovative direction of digital services is the main trend as new ideas and technologies that improve existing products and services on the market, identifying new opportunities. The purpose of the article is to investigate and clarify the mechanism of formation of regional information support for the implementation of digital innovations, which allows making managerial decisions that stimulate the economic growth of a particular region. The following tasks were set to achieve the goal: 1) to explore the regional principles of digital innovation formation in the economic system; 2) to identify optimal approaches to the mechanism of formation of information support for the implementation of digital innovations; 3) to structure the information and analytical elements of the mechanism of formation of information support for digital innovations; 4) to clarify the principles of an effective mechanism for the formation of information support for digital innovations; 5) to substantiate the stages of implementation of digital innovations in the context of the formation and application of information support in the analytics of a particular region. The research has gained scientific novelty in the following provisions: 1) to investigate, systematize and expand the regional principles of the formation of digital innovations in the economic system; 2) clarified the fundamental optimal approaches to the mechanism of formation of information support for the implementation of digital innovations for the successful genesis, development, implementation, scaling and development of digitalization of the region; 3) investigated, structured, detailed analytical elements of the mechanism of formation of information support for digital innovation; 4) the principles for an effective mechanism for the formation of information support for digital innovations have been investigated and clarified; 5) the stages of the implementation of digital innovations in the context of the formation and application of information support in the analytics of the Republic of Tatarstan region have been systematized, expanded and justified.
В статье представлен теоретико-методологический анализ влияния институционального недоверия на структуру транзакционных издержек в сервисном секторе экономики. Выявлена корреляция между субъективностью оценки качества услуг потребителем и ростом затрат на администрирование и верификацию сервисных процессов. С позиции новой институциональной экономической теории обосновано возникновение специфических издержек контроля качества услуг, обусловленных асимметрией информации при взаимодействии контрагентов. Проведено сопоставление уровней транзакционного трения в промышленном и сервисном сегментах. Предложены управленческие инструменты, включая внедрение контрольных точек и систем двусторонней репутационной ответственности, направленные на снижение транзакционных издержек и рисков деградации человеческого капитала. The article presents a theoretical and methodological analysis of the impact of institutional distrust on the structure of transaction costs within the service sector of the economy. The author identifies a correlation between the subjectivity of consumer service quality assessment and the increase in costs related to the administration and verification of service processes. From the perspective of New Institutional Economics, the study substantiates the emergence of specific service quality control costs resulting from information asymmetry in stakeholder interactions. The paper provides a comparative analysis of transaction friction levels in the industrial and service segments. Management tools are proposed, including the implementation of milestones and bilateral reputation responsibility systems, aimed at reducing transaction costs and mitigating the risks of human capital degradation.
The relevance of the article is justified by the expansion of the processes of creating and implementing attributes of the digital economy, where the use of digital services provides new opportunities to improve the quality of life of citizens, stimulate economic growth and optimize approaches to public administration at the regional level. The article aims to explore and clarify the conceptual approach to the substantive analysis of digital services in order to create favorable conditions for the formation of regional indicators and parameters for assessing the level of digitalization of Tatarstan. Research objectives: 1) to reveal the essential understanding of digital services; 2) to clarify the properties of digital services for their identification in the region; 3) to investigate and clarify the indicators and parameters of regional digital services; 4) to study and identify the features and trends in the implementation of digital services in Tatarstan. The scientific novelty of the article is revealed in the following provisions: 1) using a conceptual approach, the features of digital services have been studied and the essence of digital services has been synthesized, which is a special product of the market economy that makes a significant contribution to the development of regions. 2) based on an analytical study, the cyclical essence and phenomenal properties of digital services have been determined, which makes it possible to identify them in the regional economy; 3) the classification of indicators and parameters of digital services has been studied and clarified in the development trends of Tatarstan from the perspective of a conceptual approach; 4) the features of the trend in the implementation of digital services in Tatarstan have been identified, which are caused by the cyclical improvement of digital indicators and the introduction of new technologies.
The increasing dynamics of transition processes and the escalation of crises in socio-economic systems necessitate greater attention to the validity of goal-setting and the timely adaptation of development goals. Balanced and sustainable development of future supply and demand is fundamental to ensuring food availability. The purpose of this article is to theoretically substantiate the goal-setting process for ensuring food security and present the developed formalized model. The study proposes a formalized goal-setting approach based on the Lyapunov function for achieving an optimal level of food security. This approach contributes to the development of theoretical foundations and practical tools for ensuring the sustainability of food systems. The study utilized a combination of general scientific approaches, supplemented by specialized methods from stability theory and the theory of differential equations.
Subject. Population concentration in large urban areas, formation of depopulation zones. Objectives. Analysis of the settlement system features within the borders of the Kazan agglomeration. Methods. Correlation analysis. Results. A strong correlation has been found between the pace of housing development and how close the settlement system is to optimal parameters. In areas located 40–50 km from the core of the agglomeration, low-rise construction is effective in terms of balancing settlement. It's necessary to synchronize individual housing construction with infrastructure development. Conclusions. The results obtained can be used by federal and regional authorities when developing spatial development strategies and adjusting preferential lending mechanisms.
