Zeolite silanols were long treated mainly as structural defects, but recent catalytic studies show that specific silanol populations can also function as catalytically relevant sites or local environments.
This review outlines crop pathogen biomarkers and in-field molecular detection advances, evaluates in-field tool readiness, and details their applications in early disease detection, field pathogen survey, pesticide guidance, and mechanism research.
This review establishes a mechanism-driven framework for monolayer molecular crystals (MMCs), integrating controlled growth, structure–property relationships, and device applications. It outlines pathways toward scalable molecular electronics.
This review highlights advances in electrochemical conversion of low-concentration CO 2 to multicarbon products, covering dilute and impurity-containing CO 2 , capture-solution electrolysis, bioelectrocatalysis, and techno-economic analysis.
Hydrogen borrowing (HB) enables sustainable C–N, C–C, and C–S bond formation using alcohols as alkylating agents. Heterogeneous HB catalysts offer improved recyclability and scalability (continuous production).
