传统农村生活方式的终结与再生要求重新建立农村文化秩序,但沿袭了上千年的传统生活方式还在发生作用,阻碍了农村文化的进步,为当前农村公共文化服务体系建设带来了一系列问题。重构农村文化秩序,发展农村新文化,需要培育新的社会结构、尊重传统、以农民需求为核心、探索文化建设途径,建设农村公共文化服务体系。
在我国,随着市场经济结构的转型升级、政府体制改革的不断深入和农村社会建设的进一步推进,非营利组织在社会主义新农村建设过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。基于此,本文从农村非营利组织的基本情况出发,分析了农村非营利组织的角色和功能,以及发展过程中产生的问题,并提出了相应的对策,以期更好地发挥非营利组织在社会主义新农村建设中的作用提供有益的借鉴。
本文依据实地调研江苏省外来少数民族农民工就业状况,提出了从培育法制观念和公平竞争的市场意识、发展民族特色产业、由输入地管理向输入地和输出地双重管理转变、完善劳动力转移培训机制、创新就业支持政策等方面促进外来少数民族农民工就业的建议。
现代农业是推进社会主义新农村建设的主要动力,是促进农村经济又好又快发展的必然选择。我国西部现代农业已取得较大的成效,但仍然存在着很多制约其发展的问题。本文就我国西部地区近几年现代农业发展的制约因素和凸显的问题进行分析,并提出相应的解决方案,希望为我国西部地区现代农业进一步发展、实现经济迅速腾飞提供一种借鉴。
本文通过问卷调查的方法对四川省成都市市区、城乡结合部、农村居民3个群体主观幸福感及其影响因素进行了分析研究,以期为促进成都地区和谐社会发展、人们安居乐业、增强幸福感提供有价值的参考。调研结果表明,成都地区居民的生活满意度和主观幸福感指数偏高,拥有较多的积极情绪体验;居住环境、睡眠时间、健康状况和社会支持是影响其主观幸福感指数的4个主要因素,经济收入与居民的主观幸福感有关系,但与幸福并无必然联系;在城乡结合部居住的居民比在市区、乡村居住的居民主观幸福感指数高;睡眠时间在4～6小时的居民,其幸福感显著高于睡眠时间在6小时以上和4小时以下的居民;健康状况好的居民,其主观幸福感明显高于那些健康状况一般和健康状况差的居民;建立了良好社会支持系统的居民,其主观幸福感显著高于社会支持系统一般或较差的居民。
扩大农村内需是转变经济增长方式、促进经济结构调整的重要途径,对于农村居民消费行为的研究显得尤为必要。本文以1997～2010年间的省级面板数据为研究样本,利用面板数据协整分析和面板误差修正模型考察了农村居民消费结构与收入类型之间的关系,结果表明:在农村居民的八大类生活消费支出中,医疗保健支出、交通通讯支出相对于基本收入的弹性最高,而居住支出、家庭设备及服务相对于非基本收入的弹性最高。同时,面板误差修正模型的分析表明,各类生活消费支出均存在短期动态调整机制,基本收入和非基本收入的短期变动不会对除食品之外的消费支出产生影响。
针对农业机械广泛使用而其安全保障措施相对缺失的现实,本文对农机互助保险的运行特征及优势进行了讨论。运用保险人与投保人的博弈模型分析了农机互助保险的优势,并对其实施提出了相应的对策建议。结论显示农机互助保险不仅打破了传统农险的困境,而且其保费较传统农险有所降低,有效开展可排除农机的安全隐患、解决农机保险相对缺失的问题。
受所有权虚位影响,村级公共资金内部监督动力不足。受审计定位不清影响,有效的外部监督尚难以形成。现有村级组织审计监督的三种模式各有优缺点。应在吸取现有三种模式优点的基础上,建立新的、有效的村级公共资金审计监督模式。
The paper analyzed the natural relationship between the circular economy and rural economy based on the development experience and practice problem home and abroad. According to the typical cases of foreign rural tourism selected from mechanism,technology and industry respectively oriented by circular economy ideal,the 3PRpattern has been summarized,then,the essence of rural tourism circular economy (RTCE) has also been understood well. For using the experience of other countries for reference,the paper put forward the thought of constructing the RTCE with Chinese character and scientific operation pattern MDR.
The paper calculates the grassland ecological footprint in Ganzi Prefecture according to the statistical data,and qualitatively analyzes the main socio-economic factors impacted on the grassland ecological footprint.Then,the text quantitatively studies the relationship of the Ganzi grassland ecological footprint and its impact factors by the Partial Least Squares Regression,and lodges the corresponding countermeasures in the end.
village transfered collective land to the Chongqing New Rural Construction Co.Ltd.,and the carried out unified planning and land management,collective economic organizations focused on the protection was realized.As the local government and Shuangxi company co-ordination the conflict between the private and community decision-making,realized outside benefit turn to the in-house,Arable land were proctected effectivly.But during the community land-use decision-making process,there are also exist the conflicts between other policy goals and policy objectives to protect arable land,lack of effective joinable between land-use planning and the new rural areas planning and so on,such issues should be resolved.
Under global economic financial crisis's environment,our country coastal area's manufacturing industry enterprise goes out of business tide initiation peasant laborer the unemployment tide,return home tide increasingly fiercely,will initiate Chinese related industry chain-reaction.Presently,the government in implementation positive financial policy's process,should establish employment first principle,prevents to present heavy GDP to grow,but gets employed lightly tendency,causes peasant laborer as for not to become between land and factory non-nest migratory bird.
The agriculture in our country is the on the key period which is transferring from traditional to modern. It is evident that the construction of modern agricultural system is lagging behind and the agricultural system is restricting the development of modern agriculture. This paper summarizes the restricted representations of modern agricultural construction and discusses the contents in six aspects of modern agricultural construction of system innovation.
Improving farmers’agricultural production skills is effective means of farmer income increasing and national food security. The 2009 Central Committee's Document No.1 puts outcarrying out agricultural science and technology training, culture the new type of peasant. Ningbo City as the eastern coastal developed city, it began to train farm for many years and it has many kind of training content and training methods. The training effect is very good. This paper introduces Ningbo’s practices by isurveying farmers’needs and wishes and to provide references for other place.
The mechanism of urban areas helping rural areas has rich content,which means setting up the long stable urban-areas-guiding-rural-areas systems for fiscal transfer,factor conveyer,industry driving and function radiation in accordance with the objective requirements of market rule and economic development law through the system of reform and innovation.
