Smart libraries are an important goal for the development of libraries at present,but there is still a lack of understanding and practical promotion of the overall architecture of smart libraries in current research.Based on the evolution process of"digital library-intelligent library-intelligent library",further deepen the theoretical understanding of the development pattern of libraries,explore the specific implementation path of smart library construction from cognition to practice,accelerate the implementation of smart library construction,and promote the library industry,academia,and technology enterprises to pay more attention to,participate in,and promote the research and practice of smart libraries,In order to achieve resonance and common development in the collaborative work of all parties.
图书馆职业历经人类社会工业化、信息化浪潮的风云荡涤，在社会的转型与发展中感受着荣耀与阵痛。新世纪以来，我国图书馆界奋发有为，砥砺前行，使我国图书馆事业的发展达到了前所未有的高度。在长期的职业实践活动中，我国各级公共图书馆创造性地开展服务，涌现了一批具有高度专业意识、鲜明办馆特色和强大适应能力的优秀图书馆，东莞图书馆位列其中。
At present, there is a huge stock of orphan works with high cultural value in the world. The resources would be wasted if they are not used. Libraries using orphan works in digital environment faces the challenge of high cost and insufficient legislation. The legal regulation of foreign orphan works can be divided into four modes: restrictive relief, compulsory license, specific restriction and extended license. By analyzing the four modes in detail, the author points out that the ideal mode for libraries and public cultural institutions using orphan works should be the fair use mode. The fair use rules for library using orphan works in China should focus on the following 6 aspects: subject, purpose, object,premise, way and examination of use. Besides, the balance of interests between the copyright and the public should be ensured.
Based on a self-built saturated literature data-set, this study tested the content validity of single retrieval, intersection combination retrieval and union combination retrieval from two aspects of coverage and correlation. The findings of this research include that: the content validity of “full text-based retrieval” is the highest, yet “the title-based retrieval” is the lowest. There is a common risk of content validity existed among intersection combinatorial retrieval, for details, the more retrieval items involved, the lower the content validity the retrieval will has.Generally speaking, the content validity of union combination retrieval is high but various. This study is expected to benefit the consolidate the basis of evidence-based research and improve the quality of meta-analysis and systematic review.
Integrating the original research evidence to obtain higher-level evidence is the basic goal of evidence-based research, and yet document evidence retrieval is the basic guarantee to improve the validity of evidence-based research. Based on the analysis of the relationship between research validity and measurement validity and evidence-based research, this paper contrasts the paradigms of obtaining research evidence in the fields of natural science and social science, and puts forward the theoretical view that "the essence of evidence-based research is to improve the validity of evidence integration". Furthermore, through systematic literature survey, seven factors influencing the validity of evidence-based research were summarized, and on the basis of combing the historical development process of evidence integration in the field of evidence based research, meta analysis was proposed as the main tool to improve the validity of evidence integration. Finally, this paper starts with the possible impact of literature evidence retrieval on the quality of evidence-based research and scientific evaluation indicators, and looks forward to the establishment of the validity testing mechanism of evidence-based research.
In order to better promote the research and practice of evidence-based education, EPPI Center has established a team composed of researchers and other people who are willing to do systematic evaluation in the field of education, specializing in the determination of evaluation plans, with a view to improving the internal and external validity of evidence. The main links of its evidence-based practice are evidence source, evidence integration, evidence transformation, stakeholder practice, evaluation and improvement, which are interlinked and reciprocated to jointly promote the improvement of evidence validity and scientific decision-making of evidence-based education practice.Taking the educational management decision-making supported by the evidence related to educational policy in the EPPI Central database as an example, the specific process of evidence-based practice in the social field mainly includes the retrieval of educational policy evidence, the synthesis of relevant evidence, and the application of educational evidence. The main factors restricting the validity of evidence in the practice of evidence-based society are the limitations of professional evidence-based data platforms and the fact that the evidence inclusion system needs to be improved.
By reviewing information literacy education research and practices, this paper uses study method to study three information literacy standards/frameworks, National Information Literacy Framework for Scotland, Information Literacy Framework for Wales, and Information Literacy Framework for Taiwan,China students. It shows that information literacy standards/frameworks of alignment have the following three features: being guided by information life cycle and persisting throughout all stages of education; starting with basic digital skills and moving towards academic information literacy;cultivating vocational information literacy oriented by supporting lifelong learning. Three suggestions are put forward for developing information literacy standards/framework in China: attaching more importance to information literacy alignment education and establishing localized information literacy standards/frameworks; integrating into the existing curriculum content system to normalize the cultivation of information literacy; libraries should fully play the supporting role in cultivating vocational information literacy.
Parent-child reading plays an important role in the development of children’s reading ability. From the perspective of sociocultural theory, the formation and development mechanism of parent-child reading community are studied, and cultural practice and identity transformation are considered as the core components. Parent-child reading promotion strategies in the U.K. and the U.S. are studied to explore the practical dimension construction of parent-child reading community. It is believed that strategies includes unified planning of stage and continuity, coordinated evolution of content and motivation dimension, efficient promotion of procedural rules, reducing parent-child identity transformation barriers, and avoiding the interruption of children’s reading ability development, which provides inspiration and experience for parent-child reading promotion in China.
Bibliography history is an important branch of bibliography, which is related to the inheritance and development of excellent academic cultural heritage. On the basis of the existing research, this paper discusses and puts forward the following views: there are obvious stages in the history of Chinese bibliography, which can be divided into ancient, modern and contemporary times; in addition to the existing methods, the methodology of the study of the history of Chinese bibliography should also constantly absorb and introduce new methods and modern information technology. The study of the history of Chinese bibliography includes a comprehensive study of ancient bibliography history and a special study of modern bibliography history, which has produced a large number of landmark research achievements in bibliography history.The research on important figures and important works is outstanding. However, there are still outstanding problems: lack of research on the history of bibliography ideology, new perspectives and methods, high-level landmark research, and talents in the history of bibliography. Based on this, the research on the history of Chinese bibliography in the 21st century should inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of bibliography, carry out the organized research on the history of bibliography, and strengthen the education and personnel training of the history of bibliography.
Introducing the Brillouin index in biological research, and proposing a new journal impact evaluation index-Multiple Dimension Index（MDI）,we obtained the quantity and citations of articles published in the four disciplines journals. Integrating the four different citing dimensions, i.e., journals, institutions, countries/regions, and disciplines, we measured the multi-dimensional impact diversity of journals, and verified its validity analyzed and MDI distribution. It is found that MDI can reflect on both breadth and depth of the journal’s citing dimension comprehensively.If a journal cites other and is cited evenly distributed from as many as dimensions, this journal is highly possible to gain a highly multi-dimensional impact.MDI is positively correlated with traditional citation indicators which allows it to be used in journal impact evaluation.
2022年,中国图书馆学界的最大新闻之一就是所属一级学科名称的改变——"图书情报与档案管理"改为"信息资源管理".图书馆学所属的家族有了新名,这对图书馆理论与实践发展意味着什么? 图书情报与档案管理,这一学科本来就属于信息资源管理的范畴.然而,用"图书""情报""档案"三个词汇来限定学科内容范围,是这个学科名称的最大缺陷所在.
Problems related to university library transformation and the risks in open science environment are studied and analyzed. The research can make the university library transformation targeted, reduce the uncertainty, and provide reference for the risk control of university library transformation in the open science environment. University library transformation in open science environment is a systematic project,which should be managed separately based on the top-level design. It can be considered from several aspects such as platform construction,communication mode, establishment of regulations, resource construction, service innovation, organizational transformation, etc. At the same time, university libraries may face potential risks in the process of transformation. In order to promote the transformation of university libraries in open science environment and promote the sustainable development, university libraries should take active actions to avoid and control the risk from the aspects of technology, policy, resources, manpower and internal management.
There are fundamental conflicts and contradictions between the international treaties on traditional knowledge property protection and intellectual property rights. Combined with the generation, dissemination mechanism and utilization of traditional knowledge, this paper analyzes five key problems in the protection of traditional knowledge property rights: the scope of traditional knowledge, ways of utilization,legislative protection, protection mode and structure of rights. Based on the relevant legislative practice and institutional exploration in China and abroad, it is found that traditional knowledge property rights protection tends to develop from over protection to reasonable contraction in developing countries. The exploration of private right mode is mostly a failure, while the exploration of inheritance mode keeps making progress,and traditional knowledge property rights protection related to genetic resources is becoming mature with the help of international treaties on genetic resources. The policy selection and development path of traditional knowledge property rights protection in China are proposed in the paper.
National research data repository is of great significance for the effective integration of research data and the promotion of research data sharing in a wider range. This paper used network survey and case analysis to conduct an in-depth analysis of the functions of the Federated Research Data Repository（FRDR） in Canada, and its construction experience is summarized. According to the current construction status of research data repository of China, this paper proposed China should build a national research data repository, especially in the field of humanities and social sciences; the research data repository should be developed based on common technical resources and standards; clear data policy implementation rules should be formulated and data access restrictions should be reduced as much as possible.
Present study assess the coverage and correlation between various retrieval approach and standard to shed light on the criterion validity of literature evidence retrieval. The findings of this research includes that: the full-text include retrieval approach has the best validity while single item retrieval is conducted; those retrieval approaches which combined by or have higher validity compare to those combined by and; it is not necessary to say that the more retrieval items are included, the more validity the retrieval will have. The findings of this research are expected to benefit the formation of evidence retrieval and research synthesis assessment system index.
Based on the concept of global integration, it could provide reference for the public library strategic planning and the accessibility of public cultural services in China to study strategic tasks of national libraries in foreign countries. Strategic plans of 10 national libraries in foreign countries are studied by grounded theory. The qualitative text analysis of strategic tasks shows that the 10 countries generally focus on five aspects: resources construction, service construction, capacity construction, function construction and external environment.The layout of strategic tasks is clearly hierarchical, and the construction of task content is linked. Public libraries in China should take scientific deployment of strategic tasks as the starting point, promote the high-quality development of public libraries and the expansion of the accessibility of public cultural services by adhering to the systematic development of strategic planning task layout, highlighting the core and forward-looking construction of task content, and ensuring the professionalism and comprehensiveness of the implementation of strategic tasks.
Based on the panel data of 31 provinces（municipalities and autonomous regions） in China from 2011 to 2019, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of public library digitalization on service equalization in China by using Theil index extended model. The results show that:the digitalization of public libraries in China has a significant impact on the overall improvement of service equalization;the influence of digital resource input and online service effect on the overall service inequality of public libraries in China shows an inverted U-shaped and U-shaped change over time, respectively;the differences among the four regions of east, middle, west and northeast are the main factors affecting the inequality of public library digital resources input and online services effect in China. Therefore, digitalization can play a role in promoting the equalization of public library services by building a unified platform for smart libraries, strengthening the applicability of digital services, and promoting the collaborative development of digital regions of public libraries.
This paper focuses on the ten IT application trends that may emerge in the library industry in the near future, through literature research, expert interviews and brainstorming, combining the development and application of information technology in the smart library. In general, smart library has accelerated its landing and the third generation library service platform has begun to form a new ecosystem. While the application mode based on cloud-native makes it no longer feasible for libraries to buy and use application directly. The fine-grained processing of resources enables the library to better meet the personalized knowledge needs of readers. And those technologies related to blockchain and Web3.0 will bring about the trend of data asset confirmation and the upgradation to library 3.0. With the deep search of the characteristic resources in libraries based on the content, libraries will further consolidate the position in the wave of digital humanities. At the mean time,combining robots and virtual people will make readers enjoy the intelligent services of the library. The online borrowing service is combined with the intelligent library, and the library borrowing service presents a network effect. The new infrastructure enables the reconstruction of library’s service capacity, promotes the construction of regional integration. These new trends will enable the high-quality development of library industry.
Present study conducted a systematic literature review on the typical social administration area, evidence-based social work,management and law are included to compare the topics and methods in these areas based on the co-words cluster analysis on the research papers in CNKI. The findings of this research include that initial from 2003, and the differences in research are reflected in the obvious geographical characteristics and different funding situations from the external perspective. From the perspective of research topics and analysis methods, the construction of evidence-based theory in the three fields has experienced similar development paths, the research is not deep enough, the scope is not wide, and the application of methods is not wide, scientific, and standardized. Within the areas of social work,management and law, there are some evidence-base plus sub-fields are formulating. Moreover, the evidence-based social administration in the difference areas show the common characteristics as will as individual features. Based on these, to promote the long-term development of evidence-based social sciences in China, we should pay attention to the following aspects: further improving the standardization of the use of evidence-based methods and techniques, following the unified standards of evidence-based validity in evidence-based practice, strengthening the platform and institutional construction in the field of evidence-based social sciences, and the scientific research fund will provide further support for research in this field.
通过图书馆出版联盟项目发布的9卷《图书馆出版名录》的历史演进,审视图书馆出版的发展态势.通过文献调研、网络调研等方法,剖析"图书馆出版联盟"项目现状,总结图书馆出版领域的发展态势,主要从图书馆数量分布、出版平台、出版服务、同行评议与开放获取情况、合作对象与形式等方面进行了对比分析,通过数据可视化的方式呈现图书馆出版领域现状及变化趋势,揭示图书馆出版已初步形成的全要素、全方位开放的学术出版特征,为国内图书馆开展图书馆出版提供借鉴.
