在百年未有之大变局和中华民族伟大复兴的历史交汇点上,边疆治理数字化转型成为重塑边疆社会运行方式、强化边疆治理并补齐战略短板的关键引领和战略支点.为探析边疆治理数字化转型的相关内容,在剖析我国边疆治理史的基础上,梳理边疆治理的三个发展阶段,阐明边疆治理数字化转型的内涵与双重基本要素,结合"输入—过程—输出"(IPO)模型,以宏观视角探索边疆治理数字化转型的一般性理论框架.以落实新型区域治理为导向,基于制度、理念、组织与资源多层面协同思想构建边疆治理数字化转型战略.基于"三元"空间发展系统,依据"十四五"规划和2035年远景目标纲要提出多措并举、多点发力、多维防护、多方联动四个重点任务.
意识形态安全是国家安全的重要组成部分.对于中国来说,意识形态安全既是推进中国式现代化、实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要前提,也是其重要保障.而当前世界正处于大国竞争日趋激烈、国际局势有所失序的"百年未有之大变局"中,尤其是美国纠集其盟友试图对中国进行遏制和围堵的态势,对我们维护国家意识形态安全带来了不少新的挑战,如意识形态斗争局势愈发严峻、斗争领域逐渐扩散、斗争方式更加复杂.针对这些挑战,我们可从增强制度自信,坚定灵活地应对来自部分西方国家的意识形态竞争;把握意识形态斗争原则,维护中国和平发展的大局;凝聚政—学—媒多方力量,合力应对来自西方全政府—全社会的意识形态竞争;创新对外话语传播内容与方式,增强中国国际话语权等方面入手,切实有效地维护国家意识形态安全.
当前数字技术快速发展,对实体经济产生了深远的影响.基于2008-2016年五次中国私营企业调查数据和数字技术专利数据,采用Probit模型实证分析数字技术冲击是否能够促进企业转型升级.研究结果表明,数字技术能够对企业转型升级产生显著的促进作用,不仅能够推动企业新产品、新服务的转型升级,还能够加速企业新技术研发.进一步分析发现,这种效果在不同企业治理模式下存在异质性.具体而言,从重大决策上看,数字技术主要促进由股东会、董事会、管理会议进行重大决策的企业转型升级、产品服务升级和技术研发,但仅促进由主要出资人、经理人进行重大决策企业的技术研发;从日常管理上看,数字技术会促进由股东会、董事会和职业经理人进行日常管理的企业升级、产品服务升级和新技术研发,也会促进由子女或家族其他成员进行日常管理企业的技术升级.
黄希旦是北宋中期的道教诗人,其集在宋元两代被多次刊刻,其诗集《竹堂集》已佚,目前仅有《支离子诗》写本一卷传世.《支离子诗》前有宋元两代四位学者所撰之序,以此可以了解黄氏文集在宋元两代刊刻流传的情况,该书末所附《九天弥罗真人支离子传》是目前研究黄希旦最完整的传记资料.《支离子诗》收录黄氏诗歌七十余首,其中有《全宋诗》未收的黄氏佚诗四十余首,对于全面研究黄希旦创作具有不可替代的价值.《支离子诗》有北大图书馆藏写本,日本国立公文书馆内阁文库又庋藏了一部日本写本,该写本较北大本收诗多出一首,且有北大本所无的元人郑本的题记以及清人王士稹的跋,具有重要的文献以及东亚书籍交流史的价值.
绿色高质量发展是促进我国经济社会全面绿色转型的必由之路,也是实现人与自然和谐共生现代化的必然要求.以绿色发展为底色、高质量发展为主题的中国式现代化推进的关键时期,探索中国绿色高质量发展的逻辑、框架和路径迫在眉睫.提出绿色高质量发展是绿色发展和高质量发展的深度融合,是以新发展理念为指导、绿色发展为底色、高质量发展为主题,在绿色发展推动高质量发展过程中形成的新发展方式,由此梳理绿色高质量发展的理论逻辑.在"五大理念"指导下,构建从绿色发展"三维度"模型到高质量发展"三变革"的理论框架,进而从产业绿色化、效率网络化、增长包容化和福利均衡化四个方面提出中国绿色高质量发展的实践路径.
算法运用导致的算法歧视正危害着民事主体的合法权益.不同国家(地区)分别从事前预防或事后问责两个维度展开对算法歧视的治理;目前我国在事前主要通过公法进行数据规制与个人赋权,同时在事后采用行政问责来应对算法歧视.在事前预防模式下存在新型权利行使障碍、责任主体不明确等问题,事后问责机制则忽略了民事主体的私法救济路径,存在效率低下等弊端.鉴此,需要明确算法歧视作出方的民事义务,在行政问责机制基础上完善以私法救济为核心的侵权责任法律体系,丰富事后问责体系,与事前规制共同治理算法歧视.在路径上可通过厘清算法歧视归因、公法规制困境以及侵权责任救济的适配性,将公法中对算法歧视治理的理念纳入侵权救济体系,对算法歧视侵权的归责原则、过错认定、免责事由等内容进行丰富与扩展,达到国家干预与调控算法歧视相济的正当性目的与法律效果.
刑法关于低龄未成年人案件核准追诉的规定,兼有依法惩治低龄未成年人严重暴力犯罪和审慎稳妥追诉低龄未成年人刑事责任之意.由最高人民检察院行使核准追诉权的规定既与超过20年追诉期限案件核准追诉主体的规定保持一致,又充分考虑到检察机关在未成年人保护工作中的独特作用.对核准追诉相关实体和程序要件的理解适用应符合当下司法实际,有必要对争议性较大要件建立相对科学便宜的标准供司法者具体适用.核准追诉仅是办理低龄未成年人案件的一个环节,检察机关应当从整体上把握低龄未成年人案件办理工作,坚持最有利于未成年人原则,促进特别程序实质化落实,推行检察一体化办案机制,最大化实现立法价值.
节日是生活中的特殊时日,节俗行事则是文化、信仰、政治、经济乃至军事等多元因素的集中展示.敦煌文献中有关节俗及其行事的记载,是近距离观察晚唐五代敦煌社会与政治的一个独特窗口.归义军政权通过对各类节日及其行事的掌控、主导和管理,进一步明确了社会等级,维护了伦理制度,强化了权力秩序,并"再确认"了归义军政权的合法性与权威性;这不仅是归义军有效统治的重要途径和手段,维护了敦煌地区社会稳定,还在某种程度上推动了中华优秀传统文化的传承与发展,影响深远.
"建设人人有责、人人尽责、人人享有的社会治理共同体"是实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要途径.对"五社联动"案例中的社会组织、社区志愿者、社会工作者、社会公益慈善资源,以及社区间的运作过程、内在机制进行全景式描述,研究发现社会治理共同体不会自发生成,而是通过结构再造、秩序整合、价值共创实现治理共同体构建.党建引领下的结构再造是社会治理共同体建设的政治保障,政治权威和资源整合能力是社区治理共同体建设的基础条件,价值共识是治理结构再造、秩序重组的现实基础,这对理解社会治理共同体形成逻辑并探寻治理路径具有一定的借鉴意义.
先秦儒家与法家都有"政者正也"的表述,以"正"界定"政"成为中国传统政治思想中的创造性表达,政治化为"正治".先秦儒家立足于先王之道论"政者正也",主张回归家国一体格局下"名正言顺"的礼制,并以家为基点涵养君主体正性仁的理想"正治"人格,进而以仁爱之"治人"推动礼制之"治法",达成"天下一家"的治世.先秦法家则在哲学层面与道家接榫,立足自然天道论"政者正也",强调"名正法备"的制度建设,引申出君主去私就公的理想"正治"人格,力图以公正之"治人"与赏罚必信的法治同频共振,达至"天下公平"的治世.两种不同的"正治"主张是先秦儒家和法家面对礼崩乐坏的时代困局所作出的不同回应.以辩证的思维继承儒法通而不同的"正治"主张,对优化国家治理体系和治理能力有重要的借鉴价值.
面对日益增长的内部与外部不安全风险,国家的安全行为影响着安全情势的发展走向与可能结果.国家安全逻辑是国家能力对国家安全行为生成的作用机制,国家建制能力在制度设计与执行环节凸显的纠偏能力与协调能力,以及作为国家支配能力核心的军事能力决定着国家安全行为的产生基础、具体成效与可预期的烈度.国家能力的强弱分野和受此影响的国家安全行为的具体呈现构成了国家安全逻辑的不同类型,差异化的国家安全逻辑并不必然意味着冲突.面向未来,应当在中国式现代化进程中不断增强国家能力构筑共生型安全逻辑,实现共同安全.
张栻开创南轩学派,为南宋中兴时期著名学者,也是一位个性突出的作家.他一生与道进退,矢志致君泽民的事业,其诗歌即有深入表现,渗透着以道自任、忧患民瘼的精神情怀.与社会政治中"汲汲然惟恐其道之终不行"内在相通,赋性冲和、钟情自然是其个性品格的另一面,并对其创作产生影响,自然山水在其诗中表现充分.他主张学者不汩利禄,不眩文采,"淡乃其至"成为其人生境界与诗学追求,他往往以冲和的语言、平淡的意象营造出淡雅诗境.明道义而抒性情,以思理慧性见长,是宋代诗学乃至宋学的特色,张栻与道进退、淡乃其至的人生境界与诗歌书写可谓典型,对南宋中兴时期学术发展与多元诗学风貌的建构具有特定意义.
在互联网金融等数字金融模式的发展下,P2P网络信贷成为了企业解决自身融资约束,降低出口门槛的一种新途径,但P2P网贷平台早期存在监管不严的问题,导致大量网贷平台出现危机,对企业融资产生了不利影响.基于此,立足于P2P网贷视角,研究P2P网贷危机对企业出口的作用,通过P2P网贷危机来总结未来数字金融模式发展的有效路径.理论方面,将P2P网贷危机纳入企业异质性的出口模型中,发现P2P网贷危机通过提高企业融资约束来降低企业的出口.研究发现,P2P网贷危机将显著抑制企业的出口,恶化了企业的出口贸易边际和量价结构.渠道检验表明,融资约束是P2P网贷危机抑制企业出口的重要渠道.意味着引导现有数字金融模式的合规发展,降低企业融资约束,是未来数字金融发展推动企业出口增长的重要方式.
刘勰《文心雕龙》中的《隐秀》篇是全书唯一残篇,其中蕴含的文艺思想引起学界广泛关注.寓言作为《庄子》文章的一大特色,内容极为丰富,却历来被作为文学史边缘学科,历代文论家也不曾对其展开专题论说.从哲学基础看,道家之"道"与"自然"及衍生出的辩证思想、"言意之辨"为刘勰提供了养料.从意蕴层面看,"隐"为"隐秀"与"寓言思维"相通处,"秀"为刘勰的理论与庄子的寓言实践共有的创作特点.从艺术风格看,以"自然"为基生发出的素朴与华丽,二者异中有同.对刘勰《隐秀》篇文艺观与庄子寓言思维内涵的互通性作比较阐释,是对刘勰"道心"隐微的开掘,也是打开残篇"隐秀"文学创作理想和庄子寓言文艺思想研究的一次新尝试.
The improvement of the quantity and quality of the middle-income group is an important indicator of achieving common prosperity. By surveying the Individual Reduction data released by the National Bureau of Statistics（NBS） and the middle-income standard adjusted by the regional purchasing power parity index,the present paper finds that the middle-income group in China features“increasing quantity, relatively low quality and unbalanced spatial distribution”, that is, this group has been expanding with a significant increase in proportion from 2002 to 2020, but its per capita income is in a medium-lower level, with large income gaps among the members and a high risk of sliding downward; and its members are mostly from the developed eastern region. Improving the quantity and quality of this group during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is facing challenges such as economic slowdown, demographic adjustment, accelerated technological iteration,and risk resistance decline. Therefore, the present paper proposes to achieve this goal by promoting high-quality economic development, implementing the regional coordination strategy and“quantity and quality improvement”strategy, strengthening the digital economy governance, and improving the social security system.
The key to solving China’s urban-rural development dilemma is to achieve integrated urban-rural development, which can be facilitated by the digital economy. The present paper incorporates the digital economy and urban-rural integration into a unified system, constructs a coupling coordination and obstacle model for the“digital economy and urban-rural integration development system”, and explores the different coupling paths and influencing factors of coupling development. In addition, it examines the optimal path of how the digital economy enhances the integrated urban-rural development by identifying stages, analyzing problems and sorting countermeasure. The results show that compared with the development of urban-rural integration, the overall development of the digital economy is slower, but significantly faster, and their gap is narrowing. They are remarkably correlated, but not coupled and coordinated, making it difficult to promote urban-rural integration through the driving force of digital economy. The main barriers are evident and changing over time across regions, together forming an evolving coupled system.
The emphasis on poverty governance will be shifted from explicit absolute poverty to relative poverty, which is more subtle and difficult to identify, and complicated and long-term problems still exist.Digital technology, including artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, big data and Internet plus,is no longer a single governance standard, work, or element, but has blended as a new governance power into the logic of relative poverty governance. We urgently need to face up to and analyze this new governance power and reinterpret poverty governance’s complicated and long-term features. Using theoretical thinking and logical reasoning, the present paper advocates using an embedded logic of“situation feasibility-situation interaction-subject empowerment”to provide a novel research framework for digital technology-empowered relative poverty governance, and further build a feasible path of constructing a long-term mechanism of relative poverty governance.
Public engagement and satisfaction are core indicators of the effectiveness of public cultural service system. The present paper examines public engagement in museums in terms of its breadth and depth.By using the principal component regression（PCR）, it studies the correlation between the breadth of museum public engagement and the development of economy, society and museum sector. By adopting the structural equation model（SEM）, it analyzes the mechanisms of interaction between personal characteristics, emotions and the depth of cultural engagement as well as the factors influencing the breadth and depth of public engagement. Exogenously, public willingness to visit museums is positively influenced by the overall development of museum sector, economy and society; and the mutual influence of the factors is not prominent but relatively balanced. Endogenously, the depth of public engagement is significantly influenced by the public expectations before entering the museum. Therefore, to enhance public engagement, museum grading guidelines need to be implemented, and the management and service capacity need to be enhanced specifically.Besides, museums should provide differentiated services for audiences to enhance public satisfaction, and the museum propagation matrix should be established to increase public awareness and interest in engagement.
The advent of the picture-reading era has provided a new perspective of learning about the world and spreading traditional rituals. As the traditional rituals of the Yugu Ethnic Group are rich in visual symbols with their own cultural characteristics, the research of its cultural interpretation can, under the vision of two axes of semiotics, explore how visual symbols ofthe rituals and their communication practices are linked to various factors such as body practices, ritual performances and space-time reconstruction. A visual identity system exclusive to ritual communication built with collected and sorted-outvisual symbols can not only help communicators identify various cultural symbols to be transmitted, but also allow receivers to understand them more accurately through query while watching. This new ritual-viewing way that conforms to the characteristics of the times can help traditional Yugu ritual construct visual pictures of modern society while serving the construction of thesense of community for the Chinese nation by virtue of visual communication practices.
Chinese modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all, which requires promoting common prosperity of farmers and rural areas, for its most arduous and complicated task is in rural areas.In the new developmental phase, the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas has possessed some basic conditions in economy, politics, culture, society and ecology, but it is still restrained by the underdeveloped modernization of agriculture and rural areas and the disparities in urban-rural development. Therefore, to boost the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas solidly in the new development phase, it needs to tackle challenges in balancing wealth and sharing through five approaches: impelling the modernization of agriculture and rural areas governed by the rural revitalization strategy, promoting integrated urban-rural development strategy to solve disparities in urban-rural development, consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation by building a long-term mechanism to eradicate relative poverty, releasing the vitality of agriculture production factors by breaking the urban-rural binary structure, and gradually forming an olive-shaped distribution structure through income-distribution system reformation.
