The article highlights the experimental testing of the stress resistance development program of servicemen of mechanized units to actions in defensive combat conditions. The statistical significance of the stress resistance indicators of military servicemen after the implementation of the program has been confirmed using the same methods as during the ascertainment stage of the study, using parametric methods (Student's t-test) and nonparametric methods of statistical analysis for dependent and independent samples (Wilcoxon's t-test, Mann-Whitney's U-test). According to the motivational and value component of stress resistance, the systems of value orientations, life goals, paths and means of achieving them became more pronounced for military servicemen. The development of cognitive and intellectual abilities requires longer and systematic exposure. According to the emotional-volitional component of stress resistance, servicemen became less aggressive, tense, irritable, anxious, more reflective and confident. An important factor in the positive changes was the military servicemen's mastery of breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation techniques. Within the behavioral component, an increase in responsibility and self-confidence has been recorded, manifested through an internal desire and willingness to provide combat missions in conditions of increased danger. In general, based on the results of the experimental verification of the stress resistance development program of servicemen of mechanized units to actions in defensive combat conditions, a conclusion has been drawn about the selectivity of positive changes in its structural components. On the one hand, statistical significance confirms the acquisition by the training participants of the skills of emotional and volitional self-regulation, positive thinking, self-control, and adaptive behavior. On the other hand, the relative constancy of certain individual characteristics of servicemen of mechanized units demonstrates the limited effectiveness of training in terms of their statistically significant transformation.
The article presents an empirical analysis of the psychological features of stress resistance of servicemen of mechanized units in the conditions of maintaining defensive combat. The investigation was conducted within the structural components of stress resistance (motivational-value, cognitive-intellectual, emotional-volitional, and behavioral) using pre-selected, valid, and reliable psychometric instruments. Study found that the activities of servicemen of mechanized units in defensive combat depend on a number of features determined by the internal nature of stress resistance. Within the motivational-value component, the leading place is occupied by the system of values and motives, awareness of the purpose and meaning of defensive combat operations, which directly influence the behavior of a serviceman in a combat situation, determine and regulate it. The role of the cognitive-intellectual component depends on the intellectual potential of the military serviceman’s personality, in particular his cognitive flexibility, analytical thinking, ability to analyze information and establish cause-and-effect relationships, and make well-founded and considered decisions. The essence of the emotional-volitional component of stress resistance is based on the ability to identify, control, and express one's own emotions. It has been found that an important component of such a process is overcoming uncertainty, situational anxiety, and the formation of stable emotional-volitional self-regulation. Within the behavioral component, the active and effective activity of military personnel in combat is based on the objective ability to analyze the situation, plan, and choose constructive coping strategies. This approach involves taking into account the individual psychological properties of a serviceman's personality, his thinking style, values, motives, and other psychological resources that ensure consistent problem solving in the conditions of maintaining a defensive battle.
Background Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive issue with significant mental health implications. Understanding the factors that influence help-seeking behavior among IPV survivors is crucial for developing effective interventions. Objective This study aims to identify the demographic, educational, behavioral, mental health, and social network characteristics associated with help-seeking behavior among IPV survivors aged between 18-24 years. Methods This was a cross-sectional respondent-driven survey conducted within three cities of Kisumu, Mombasa, and Nairobi in Kenya among individuals aged 18-24 years. Data was analyzed using univariate and multivariable logistic regression to identify factors associated with help-seeking behavior. Results Data was analyzed from 351 (58% females) participants who were exposed to IPV. Residency, educational attainment, mental health status, social networks, and health status significantly impact the likelihood of seeking help (p < .05). Conclusion The study highlights the complex interplay of various factors influencing help-seeking behavior among IPV survivors. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions that address specific barriers and facilitators of help-seeking behavior, particularly in urban settings. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. ### Funding Statement We acknowledge the university of Maryland Global Centre for Engagement (Presidential Global Impact Fund (PGIMF) which birthed this collaborative work. We are grateful to all the participants in this study. In addition, we thank the HIV Intervention Science Training Program (HISTP). This NIMH-funded multidisciplinary training program form Columbia school of social work that seeks to develop and facilitate the growth of scientists from under-represented groups conduction HIV-related dissemination and implementation research to support Prof. Memiah Peter in this study. ### Author Declarations I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained. Not Applicable The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below: Approval for this study was obtained from both the Ethics and Scientific Review Committee of Amref Health Africa in Kenya and the Institutional Review Board of the University of West Florida. All ethical procedures were conducted and maintained throughout the study period. I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals. Not Applicable I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance). Not Applicable I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable. Not Applicable The datasets presented in this study can be availed on request.
