As the final link of instant retail fulfillment and the infrastructure for the development of instant economy,instant delivery plays a crucial role.Based on the evaluation model of logistics service quality,including SERVQUAL,LSQ,Kano model,and statistical analysis methods,combined with the research and analysis of the 2022 China Instant Logistics Industry Research Report as well as the national standard GB/T 42500-2023 Instant Delivery Service Specification,this study constructed an evaluation index system for the service level of instant delivery under instant retail,using the entropy method to determine the weights of each index.Under the IPA model analysis framework,SPSS 27.0 software was used to calculate the importance of each index,the mean difference of satisfaction degree,and P-I mean.Combined with the mean IPA analysis chart of factors in instant logistics delivery service,this study suggested that logistics companies should set reasonable latest delivery time,improve tools for delivering goods and green packaging facilities to enhance on-time delivery rate,and solve the problem of difficult dismantling of packaging for delivered goods.Instant logistics delivery platforms should also strengthen pre-job training for delivery personnel,optimize and improve the consumer evaluation system,enhance overall service levels,and achieve better delivery service quality by optimizing delivery routes,efficient and accurate matching of orders,and setting reminders through phone calls,text messages,and active communication with consumers.These precise improvement strategies enable a more effective improvement of delivery service quality and provide useful reference for instant retail enterprises seeking better instant delivery solutions.
With the reform of the separation of the ownership,contractual,and management rights in rural homesteads,how to implement the ownership,contractual,and management rights in the homesteads system has become a hot topic of current research.However,the existing studies mainly analyzed the impact of the implementation of ownership rights on the reform of the homestead system and the problems of the current homestead ownership system,while the study and comparison of the characteristics of exercising subjects under the perspective of the implementation of homestead ownership rights are relatively insufficient.Based on this,this paper analyzed the similarities and differences in the forms,functions and operations of the rural collective economic organizations,villagers'committees and villagers'councils,as well as the problems that exist in the agency forms of the ownership subjects in the homesteads system reform according to the characteristics of the current homesteads ownership subjects.It was found that there are significant differences in the forms,functions and operation mechanisms of the three types of ownership agents in the current homesteads reform,and none of them can fully perform the role of the homesteads ownership agent,so it is necessary to select the homesteads ownership agent according to local conditions,divide and improve the functions of the existing peasant self-government organizations,and consider the extension of the powers scope of homesteads ownership.
Rural tourism is an important means to realize rural revitalization,and the activation and utilization of tourism resources has become an important means to promote rural revitalization and enliven traditional villages.Therefore,it is urgent to explore the activation and utilization of traditional village tourism resources.Xiheyang of Yantai is a typical ancient village in Jiaodong Plain,which is rich in tourism resources.The article selected the ancient village of Xiheyang as the research object,summarized and analyzed the general situation of the ancient village of Xiheyang through field investigation,evaluated its existing tourism resources,and probed into the problems existing in the ancient village of Xiheyang,according to the existing problems,this paper put forward the strategies of activation and utilization,and then analyzed the implementation path of tourism resources activation design of Xiheyang ancient village.The research found that Xiheyang ancient village has some problems,such as disorderly village appearance,relatively single structure of tourism products,insufficient display of cultural authenticity,and no successor to cultural activation,it wss suggested that the Xiheyang ancient village should be revitalized by effectively planning the traditional village,developing diversified tourism products,emphasizing the cultural authenticity of the traditional village,attracting talents and activating the local context of the traditional village,in order to provide reference for the activation and utilization of traditional village tourism resources.
Taking the panel data of 31 provinces(not including Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan)in China from 1999 to 2020 as the research object,14 ecological environment indicators were selected,the environmental factors evaluation indicators were constructed by using the factor analysis method.On this basis,four economic indicators were selected to conduct regression fitting on the impact of the environment,and an analysis model was established.The results showed that:the proportion of the added value of the primary industry in the total industry and the best fit between GDP and environmental factors are logarithmic models,that is,the environment is slowly rising with economic growth and tends to be stable;there is a linear relationship between farmers'consumption expenditure and environmental factors;at the same time,the relationship between agricultural output value and environmental factors is in an inverted"U"shape,and some areas are in the left rising stage.Based on this,the coordinated development of China's rural economy and environment under the background of the future rural revitalization policy should implement the rural revitalization strategy and take economic development as the priority,pay attention to the transformation of economic industries,especially the transformation and upgrading of the primary industry,maintain the coordinated and symbiotic development of economy and environment.
The reform of rural homestead system is an important part of promoting the rural revitalization strategy,which is of great significance to realizing the sustainable development of rural social economy.The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China said that we should deepen the reform of the rural land system and give farmers more adequate property rights and interests.The No.1 central document in 2023 also made arrangements for the prudent promotion of the pilot reform of rural homestead system.As one of the pilot areas in the country for the reform of rural homestead system,Changping district of Beijing focuses on the work goal of ensuring housing,managing disorderly construction and revitalizing idle use,actively explores the establishment of a management mechanism on standardizing circulation and revitalizing utilization,and promotes the right confirmation and registration pilot,and the handling of problems left over from history,so as to promote the reform tasks of separating the ownership,contractual,and management rights in a steady and orderly manner.This research aimed to explore the background,main practices,progress,existed problems and work prospect of the pilot reform of rural homestead system in Changping district,in order to provide useful reference for the reform of homestead system in other areas.
With the rapid development of e-commerce,traditional consumption patterns are gradually changing to new forms of online consumption.China is a major country in the production and consumption of fruit in the world.Whether the fruit consumption of residents has changed,what changes have occurred,and what are the reasons behind it are the exploration goals of this study.In this paper,2 972 online questionnaires were collected to understand the changes of Chinese residents'offline and online fruit consumption behavior,and a micro-empirical study was conducted.It was found that residents'fruit consumption is still dominated by offline purchases,but there is an obvious trend of shifting from offline to online;household income affects online and offline fruit purchase behavior,the higher the income level,the greater the online purchase tendency;residents'perception of fruit prices affects their online and offline fruit purchase behavior,the higher the perception of offline prices and the cheaper the perception of online prices,the greater the change in online purchase behavior.Based on this,we should promote the healthy development of the fruit market and ensure residents'living standards and health by strengthening the construction of the supply system,establishing a price monitoring system,developing e-commerce platforms,and increasing residents'income.Most of the samples in this study come from rural residents,and the research on urban residents and groups over 60 years old needs to be further improved.
Strengthening the standardized management of homestead according to the law and regulations is one of the tasks of the new round of rural homestead system reform pilot,and is also the basis for the confirmation of the right to use.Based on the principle of implementing the management responsibilities of township(town)governments,various pilot areas have explored approval and supervision models such as"one door"handling,"nine step approval","multiple reviews in one",whole-process supervision and dynamic inspection,delegation of law enforcement power to township(town),and information management system supervision.However,there are also reform obstacles such as unclear main body rights and responsibilities,lack of standardization of methods and processes,and insufficient digital technology support.Finally,from three aspects of subject rights and responsibilities,action process,and digital governance,this paper put forward an optimized path for the reform of the rural homestead approval and supervision system,in order to standardize housing construction and lead to the realization of livable,business-friendly,and beautiful rural construction.
With the strong support of China's health policy,the concept of life and lifestyle of the residents have changed greatly,and the awareness of nutrition and health has increased,so the demand for health food has been rising year by year.Based on the questionnaire survey data of 2 154 urban residents in 14 provincial capitals,descriptive statistics,multiple linear regression and binary Probit regression models were used to analyze the status of cognition,attitude and consumption behavior of urban residents in China and the influencing factors of health food.The results showed that:in terms of cognition,most urban residents lack a clear and specific understanding of health food,and education level and income are the main factors affecting cognition;in terms of attitude,residents'trust in health food is not high at present,and the influence of age on attitude is significantly negative,while education level and income level have a positive influence;in terms of consumption behavior,gender,education level,monthly income and health status are the main influencing factors;in terms of consumption behavior,gender,education level,monthly income and health status are the main influencing factors,and residents tend to purchase health food for their own consumption and filial piety to the elderly,and tend to choose hospitals,pharmacies and large supermarkets as the basis for health food selection,mainly through doctors'guidance and product manuals,and pay more attention to the product function and safety of health food.Finally,countermeasures for the further development of health food industry were put forward from the four perspectives of government,enterprises,society and consumers.
As the current circumstances both in and outside of China,it is difficult to predict the various unexpected events.When the emergencies and disasters occur frequently,which will bring a serious impact on China's economic development,social stability,and people's lives.So,it is extremely important to give fast feedback to emergencies and rescue the people from the danger to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.Moreover,it is especially important to make sure the emergency supply of agricultural products such as meat,eggs,grains,and vegetables for their daily needs.At present,many countries all over the world have done research and practice on emergency supply of agricultural products.This paper analyzed the specific countermeasures of the United States,the European Union and Japan in the emergency guarantee of agricultural product supply.By learning from the experience of these countries and regions,we can find that doing a good job in the emergency guarantee of agricultural product supply needs to start from several aspects,such as ensuring the emergency supply of agricultural products,emergency regulation of agricultural product prices,and the emergency support of agricultural products logistics and so on.On the basis of learning from the experience of emergency guarantee of agricultural products supply in major foreign developed countries,the enlightenment to China were put forward.
Smart agriculture integrates with agricultural production through modern information technology such as Internet of Things,cloud computing and 3S technology,which is also an important part of the development of smart economy.Intelligent perception and data analysis based on agricultural production environment can promote the precision management of agricultural production and realize the highest form of visual diagnosis of agricultural development.Intelligent agriculture,as an emerging field of in-depth integration of information technology and agriculture,has become the inevitable trend of the development of modern agriculture in China.However,the research on intelligent agriculture is still in its initial stage,and the whole development needs to be scientifically analyzed.Based on the definition of the concept of smart agriculture,the status quo and problems of the development of smart agriculture in China were analyzed by using national statistical data and the development situation of smart agriculture in 2022.At present,the problems existing in the development process of smart agriculture mainly include:lack of smart agricultural talents,backward smart agricultural infrastructure,low level of smart agricultural information.Based on this,in order to accelerate the development process of smart agriculture in China and help accelerate the realization of Chinese-style agricultural modernization,it is necessary for Chinese government,agriculture-related enterprises and research institutes to increase investment in the development of smart agriculture in the aspects of manpower,material resources,financial resources and other aspects,and introduce relevant policies.
China is a major producer of pumpkin in the world,the yield and area rank first in the world,especially the pumpkin seeds industry is highly competitive.Based on the data of FAO and China Customs,the production status,the distribution of main producing areas,the import and export status and the trade competitiveness index of pumpkin in the world and China from 1961 to 2021 were analyzed.The results showed that,there was no significant change in the global pumpkin planting area,but the total yield and per unit yield increased by 3.57 and 3.54 times from 1961 to 2021,respectively;the unit price of import and export of frozen-pumpkin increased first and then decreased in recent years;in 2021,the global pumpkin planting area and total yield in China were the highest,the unit yield in the United States was the highest,and the frozen-pumpkin export volume and international market share in Mexico were the highest;China's pumpkin planting area,yield and unit yield increased by 8,16 and 2 times respectively from 1961 to 2021,and the increase rate of unit yield was less than the global value,frozen-pumpkin and pumpkin seeds were China's trade surplus products,the trade competitiveness index was 0.384 5 and 0.999 4,respectively,and the export price of frozen-pumpkin showed a downward trend and the export price of pumpkin seeds showed an upward trend.China is the largest pumpkin producer in the world,frozen-pumpkin is relatively weak in the international market,pumpkin seeds are extremely competitive in the international market.Finally,the problems in the development and trade of China's pumpkin industry were analyzed,the future prospects of China's pumpkin industry were forecasted,and countermeasures and suggestions on improving the trade competitiveness of China's pumpkin were put forward.
The construction of agricultural preprints platform is of great significance to accelerate the innovation of agricultural scientific research and promote the open access of agricultural scientific research results.At present,the construction of agricultural preprints platform in China is still in its infancy,and it is difficult to effectively meet the needs of agricultural researchers for communication and first release of results.By investigating the development status of domestic and foreign preprints platforms,and on the basis of clearing the significance and value of the construction of China's agricultural preprints platform,this paper proposed the mode and frame work of the integration construction of agricultural preprints platform and China's agricultural periodical integrated service platform,and put forward suggestions on promoting the construction of agricultural preprints platform from three aspects:policy introduction,specific implementation and quality evaluation.The aim is to build an independent and controllable agricultural preprints platform,which is managed by Chinese agricultural scientific community,can be participated by agricultural scientists all over the world,and has an important influence in the field of agricultural science at home and abroad,can provide reference for the construction of professional preprints platforms in China's agriculture and other fields,and promote academic exchanges and open access to scientific research results.
Seed is the chip of agriculture,crop germplasm resources are the gene sources of superior seed varieties,and the material foundation of securing China's rice bowl.This research took Wangjinzhuang village as an example,which is located in the core area of Shexian Dry-land Stone Terraced System,the system is recognized as Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS),relying on interviews,field research,literature research,the conservation and utilization of crop germplasm resources was studied.Wangjinzhuang village innovates the method of general investigation,builds seed bank based on local conditions,making traditional varieties step in the new era.Meanwhile,there are shortcomings and problems in crop germplasm resources protection,restricted by the lack of money and technical personnel.Based on this,some policy suggestions were put forward from the parallel of policy and finance,cultivating and introducing talents,deepening the cooperation among colleges and universities,so as to provide reference for the conservation and utilization of crop germplasm resources in county areas,as well as the sustainable development of Shexian Dry-land Stone Terraced System.
Encouraging urban migrant workers to start their own businesses is an important measure to stabilize the employment situation and promote new types of urbanization,and is also a top priority for current employment work.Using a Probit regression model and based on data from the 2017 China Mobility Dynamic Monitoring Survey(CMDS),the impact of social interaction on entrepreneurship among migrant workers moving to cities was empirically examined.It was found that exogenous social interactions not only broadened the social networks of migrant workers moving into cities and promoted their social resource accumulation,but also provided credit guarantees for migrant workers with low income and lack of collateral to obtain loans from financial institutions,thus effectively promoting migrant workers'entrepreneurship;factors that significantly affect the entrepreneurship of migrant workers moving to cities include age,education level,parents'experience in working outside the home,purchasing their own houses and family difficulties.Therefore,in order to accelerate the promotion of entrepreneurship among migrant workers in cities,it is important to focus on the social integration of migrant workers in cities and create an environment conducive to social interaction and social participation of migrant workers in cities,so as to facilitate the establishment of a new social network to promote entrepreneurship in the inflow areas of migrant workers in cities and effectively enhance the enthusiasm of migrant workers in cities for entrepreneurship.
With the change of economic form and the development of digital economy caused by big data and other information technologies,data assets have become an important factor of production.Agriculture is the foundation of national economy.The construction of agricultural data assets classification catalog is conducive to promoting the standardization construction of agricultural data assets,improving the transaction value of agricultural data assets,and promoting the open sharing of agricultural data.This paper first analyzed agricultural data assets and their functions,then discussed the necessity of their classification,and then took nearly a thousand domestic and foreign companies that provide agricultural data assets as samples to analyze the formation path of agricultural data assets.According to the industrial chain,agricultural data assets were divided into agricultural natural resources and environment data assets,agricultural production data assets,agricultural operation data assets,agricultural management data assets,agricultural life service data assets,and agricultural scientific research data assets,and the classification catalog of agricultural data assets is constructed.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions were put forward in the aspects of system,standard and technology to do a good job in the classification and catalog of agricultural data assets,promote the opening and sharing of agricultural data resources,help the overall revitalization of rural areas,and support the high-quality development of agriculture.
With the expansion of the type and scope of aquatic products trade between China and Vietnam,this trade is inter-industry trade,there are great differences between China and Vietnam,such as:the support of national policies,natural resource endowments,etc.,compared with Vietnam,the international competitiveness of China's aquatic products is relatively weak,and the market competition is particularly fierce.The export trade specialization index,market share index and indicative comparative advantage index were used to calculate the import and export competitiveness of aquatic products between China and Vietnam from 2010 to 2020.The results showed:(1)China's aquatic products trade competitiveness is generally lower than that of Vietnam;(2)0304 products(fresh refrigerated and frozen fish)in China and Vietnam have an important impact on the global market for similar products,and the export of 0304 aquatic products accounts for more than 30%of global exports;(3)China's 0304 and 0305 aquatic products(salted,dried smoked fish)have very strong competitiveness in international trade(TSC is close to 1),which can be said to be a net exporter of 0304 and 0305,Vietnam is almost a net exporter of four types of products,but 0307 products(fish and crustacean soft products)show a rapid downward trend;(4)China and Vietnam have high trade complementarity,but have competitive advantages with each other.Although China's aquatic products export potential is huge,it has been rejected by the technical trade barriers of developed countries,and the export competitiveness of aquatic products is weak,compared with Vietnam and other neighbor countries.Based on this,China should develop its own aquatic products upgrading plan to change the current predicament.Therefore,while the domestic aquaculture industry develops,it is necessary to further strengthen the trade in aquatic products with Vietnam,increase the export trade volume of aquatic products in China,reduce the trade deficit,realize the balance of import and export and trade volume of aquatic products between China and Vietnam as soon as possible,and promote the stable,healthy and sustainable development of aquatic products trade between the two countries.
Promoting the development of the whole industrial chain of characteristic industries is an important starting point for poverty alleviation areas to guard the bottom line,grasp development and promote revitalization,and clarifying its connotation characteristics,model deconstruction and key path is the key to effectively formulating the characteristic industrial policy system in the future.By sorting out the three connotation characteristics of the development of the whole industrial chain of characteristic industries in poverty alleviation areas,namely joint agricultural benefit,chain fragility and path fixation,this paper summarized and condensed the typical models of the development of the whole industrial chain in poverty alleviation areas of local government promotion,internal natural evolution,main human driving and external support implantation,and then put forward the path of promoting the development of the whole industrial chain in poverty alleviation areas and other policy recommendations,from doing well the county development plan of the whole industrial chain,promoting the multi-dimensional linkage development of the whole industrial chain,optimizing the interest linkage mechanism of the whole industry chain and improving the comprehensive supporting services of the whole industry chain.At the same time,in the process of the development of the whole industrial chain of characteristic industries in poverty alleviation areas,there may be three major trends:the evolution of rural enrichment industries,highlighting the role of county status,and transforming from local to global.
农业保险作为重要的农业风险管理工具和农业支持保护政策,对助力乡村振兴、推进现代农业发展具有重要作用.江苏是中国的经济强省和农业大省,也是独具特色的农业保险大省,以江苏省为代表,探讨如何优化农业保险财政支持政策,更好地满足"三农"领域日益增长的风险保障需求,助推乡村全面振兴具有重要意义.基于此,系统梳理了江苏省农业保险发展的突出成效和主要问题,在对标江苏省乡村振兴现实需求和农业保险高质量发展要求的基础上,提出农业保险服务乡村振兴的优化路径,探索具有示范效应和借鉴意义的"江苏模式".
The 14th Five-Year Plan of the People’s Republic of China for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Vision Goal 2035 called for strengthening national economic security and took food security as an important part of national security, further highlighting the importance of food security. The course of grain production in Shenyang since the founding of the people’s Republic of China was reviewed, and based on the grain production data during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the comprehensive grain production capacity, planting structure, high standard farmland construction, scientific and technological support, agricultural mechanization level, industrialization level, comparative benefits of grain production, and the difficulty of increasing grain production were summarized and analyzed, the practical problems that should be paid attention to in Shenyang’s agricultural development were explored, and the optimization paths were put forward from the aspects of strengthening the construction of agricultural infrastructure, further implementing the policy of benefiting farmers, improving the training of talents, and promoting the scale of grain production, so as to help to form a new pattern of food security.
