1设计源起 "污水处理厂"曾经一度是人居环境中必不可少但又让人敬而远之的市政设施.传统污水处理厂由于成本和工艺的限制,通常会因气味恶臭、噪音过大、蚊虫增多等现象影响周边环境,进而产生邻避现象.近年来随着技术的进步与城市的发展,倾向于采用下沉全封闭式等方式,改善基础环境水平,降低气味、噪声等因素对周边环境的污染.虽然实现了不对周边城区产生负面干扰的目标,但是污水处理厂仍然并未完全融入城乡生活,是城乡发展中的孤岛与末端环境.
回顾景德镇从2012年至今按照DIBO思路进行的城市更新工作,梳理景德镇规划、设计、投资、运营的方式、方法和思维模式,其中整体层面的规划引领十分关键,在中观、微观层面的规划设计和实施工作中采取了运营前置的方法,成为陶溪川、陶阳里等一系列示范工程成功的核心.
梳理呈现景德镇陶溪川宇宙瓷厂片区的规划和设计策略.作为景德镇践行DIBO城市更新方式的第一个完整实践,宇宙瓷厂的规划设计遵循"尊重现状、关注问题、面向未来"的思路,通过弥补割裂实现社区重塑,通过场景营造凝聚社群活力,通过保护与绿色循环实现文化的传承,形成能应对复杂环境、面向全生命周期的规划设计方案,并从设计层面影响投资价值观和运营方案.
Focusing on the autonomy of Le Corbusier’s architecture in the age of Purism, this paper analyzes the existing scholarship on it for reconstruction. It first clarifies the fallacy of understanding of the autonomy of Le Corbusier’s architecture from the Dom-ino System in previous studies,and then discusses the irrationality of interpreting Le Corbusier’s architecture from the autonomy of formalism.As so, it establishes a new way to understand the autonomy of Le Corbusier’s architecture from mechanism, to articulate the view of Le Corbusier’s architecture as a quasi-autonomy because of following external purpose of harmony.Centering on autonomy as one of the core concepts of architecture, this paper puts forward a new perspective to understand Le Corbusier’s architecture in the age of Purism.
It is the consensus for sustainable round-the-clock operations and maintenance of existing sports buildings for high-quality development,and the major path to achieving this goal lies in the transformation of multi-scenario operations and maintenance.Based on the theory and methods of domain ontology and knowledge graph,this paper constructs a knowledge organization and data interactive system for multi-scenario operations and maintenance of sports buildings,with operational scenarios and transformative elements at the core,in the hope of providing intelligent integration support for the architectural programming,design,construction,and maintenance of renovation for existing sports buildings.
通过解析主动式建筑与被动式建筑概念与历史发展沿革,阐述主动式建筑如何在继承被动式建筑追求能效的基础上,对舒适性和建筑空间环境提出更高要求.以哥本哈根国际学校为例,展现主动式建筑中3个核心观念——人类健康、能源效率和环境友好如何在建筑设计中实现.主动式建筑为未来建筑的发展提供了一种新思路、新标准.
1项目源起与在地性的隐藏命题 正如拉斐尔·莫内欧(Rafael Moneo)所一直坚持的,建筑在建成的一刻才被赋予意义.设计与施工的分置诚然极大地保障了项目效率和效果,但对传统技艺与当地文化蕴藏的蓬勃生命力却难以回应.在中国乡村振兴的浪潮中,那些遗存的特殊工匠技艺、乡土建造智慧、潜在建材工法,都有可能对项目的最终建成效果起到促进作用,却难以在设计阶段精确决定.
基于团队长期的研究和技术探索以及在景德镇10余年的系列工程实践总结,将工业遗产保护利用作为促进城市更新和高质量发展的重要抓手,建立保护传承、新旧共生、功能适配、绿色提升4个维度的技术体系,支撑工业遗产保护利用,引领城市更新.
梳理呈现景德镇陶溪川陶机厂片区城市更新的总体设计策略及成果,从产业与功能策划角度入手,通过价值评估确定留改拆策略、避免大拆大建;采用新旧融合的建筑与环境适应性改造以融入城市;多样协调的活力界面和场所营造为多元艺术人群搭建生活舞台,以推动工业片区乃至城市更新的可持续、高质量发展.
Focusing on the new situations of building"a higher level of public service system for national fitness"and the goal of serving the high-quality development of the sports industry,the paper charts out the policy evolution,the general situation of development and the main characteristics.Aiming at the planning,design,construction and operative management of sports architecture,it explicates four expectations of prospective development and five research suggestions.
Focusing on the post-game sustainable operation,this paper elucidating the trends and design characteristics of the professionalized transformation of professional football stadiums.It clarifies the stakeholders involved in the operation of professional football stadiums along with their respective demands,and proposes relevant design strategies from the perspectives of economic benefits,social advantages and cultural impacts.
厦门新体育中心位于厦门本岛东北方向3km的翔安区东部体育会展新城片区内(图1).项目历经国际竞赛与方案设计1),以及方案深化、初步设计及施工图设计2)等阶段,通过3年多的建设,已于近期完工3).项目包含6万座体育场、1.8万座体育馆(含2000座综合训练馆)、5000座游泳馆等比赛场馆,以及商业、训练场、全民健身场地与室外景观等相关配套设施,建成后可承办国际与国内单项与综合性赛事.
1项目缘起——辉煌历史、涅槃重生 我们自2020年3月开始接触工体改造任务.这也是北京工人体育场(以下简称工体)自1959年建成至今的第5次重大改造.改造最主要的动因是中国承办2023年亚洲杯足球比赛需要建设专业足球场,北京是10个主办城市之一.
我国城市发展已由增量建设阶段转入存量提质改造阶段.城市存量更新涉及建筑学、社会学,以及产业化升级等经济学问题.城市中的老旧用房之前肩负着不同的地块属性与使用功能,但随着时间的推移,其实际价值已经与地块区位不相匹配,面积、功能、容积率、建筑形式达不到需求,消防安全达不到标准,成为区域中的价值洼地.
The paper investigates the development of Chinese sports buildings in the past 70 years,in terms of policies,development of sports industry,construction of sports facilities,and research on sports architecture.Particularly,it pinpoints that the construction of sports facilities in China has changed from a previously nomadic period towards rational construction,which requires thorough considerations.
By comparing the different meanings of publicity in Western culture and Chinese culture in history,the paper extends the different spatial representations of publicity in Chinese and Western stadiums.Based on the philosophy"Design in Dialogue"of gmp Architects,the paper introduces the representative sports architecture by gmp in the West and China,analyzes the distinct expression and interpretation of publicity among them,and focuses on the design ideas and strategies of Shenzhen Universiade Sports Center,Shanghai Oriental Sports Center,Suzhou Olympic Sports Center,Chengdu Dong'an Lake Sports Park and other projects,reflecting the demands for publicity in contemporary China.
魏敦山院士和郭明卓大师是我国老一辈体育建筑界的领军人物,他们分别设计了上海体育中心的万体馆、八万人体育场.游泳馆和广州天河体育中心的体育场、体育馆、游泳馆,这些作品堪称典范,在我国体育建筑发展中,发挥了重要的引领作用.
2008年北京夏季奥运会之后,我国陆续主办、承办了第十一至十四届全国运动会、2009年哈尔滨世界大学生冬季运动会、2011年深圳世界大学生夏季运动会、2019年武汉世界军人运动会、2022年北京冬季奥运会、2023年成都世界大学生夏季运动会、2023年杭州亚运会等大型综合赛事,新建、改造的体育建筑标准高、数量大,将当代体育建筑的创作和建设水平不断推向高点.
This paper systematically interprets the current status,problems and trends of Chinese domestic sports architecture,based on the rational thinking of theoretical analysis and practical insights.By considering in both diachroinic and synchronic dimensions,it establishes a conceptual and methodological system for the local creation of Chinese domestic sports architecture,with a goal of sustainable development and quality improvement,hoping to benefit the future development of sports architecture in China.
This paper aims to promote the sustainable development of ice sports venues in China in the post-Winter-Olympic period.Based on historical and global perspectives,it comprehensively analyzes the development and construction standards of ice sports venues in China.Using the ecosystem view as the theoretical basis in combination with case studies,it proposes the sustainable development strategies of Chinese ice sports venues in the post-Winter-Olympics period,to integrate macro with micro development to provides a reference for a systematic,scientific and sustainable development model for ice sports venues in China.
