大数据技术的发展为加强安全监管提供了契机,但大数据如何赋能安全监管?实现机制是什么?仍需探索.基于"无缝隙政府"理论,提出"无缝隙安全监管"模式,该模式是大数据赋能安全监管的成效保障.以H市X区"瓶装燃气"的成功治理为例,大数据可通过助力公共价值"无缝隙"生产、融通安全环节"无缝隙"管理、推动跨部门跨层级"无缝隙"联动、激励多元社会力量"无缝隙"协同,从而实现"无缝隙安全监管".
In recent decades,a series of economic and social changes,especially changes in population and family structure,have weakened the ability and function of families to care for the elderly.In this case,the country should study,develop and implement appropriate social policies under the strategic framework of actively coping with population aging to effectively support the capacity building of families to care for the elderly and the sustainable development of them,and build a family support policy system for homebased elderly care.The specific policy path is as follows,on the one hand,to create a good family support environment;on the other hand,to provide necessary support from dimensions of time,economy,service,technology,employment and others for the elderly and family caregivers.
Consumption is an important driving force of our economic growth.As an important part of overall consumption,cultural consumption can meet people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs and has huge market potential.To effectively stimulate cultural consumption,Chinese pilot cities actively explore effective ways suitable for Chinese cultural consumption reality,among which the innovative practice represented by Beijing people beneficial cultural consumption season has formed fruitful practical experience.According to the research,based on the operation mode of "government guidance,market operation,regional coordination,benefiting the people and enterprises",Beijing people’s beneficial cultural consumption season has introduced a series of pioneering policies and measures from the aspects of creating demand with supply,precise support of supply and demand,leading by core brands,online and offline linkage,regional collaboration and sharing,and promoting policy innovation,etc.,providing "Beijing experience" that can be copied,referenced and promoted for stimulating the vitality of cultural consumption across the country.
农业强国是新时代中国特色社会主义现代化强国战略的重要内容与基础支撑.以科技和改革双轮驱动农业强国建设,是当前我国农业发展破题的实际所需,也是新时代"农业强国"战略的要求.立足现实来看,当前我国依靠科技和改革驱动农业强国建设还面临原生性短板尚未改善、体制性障碍仍然存在、外生性挑战复杂演变等根本性困境.鉴于此,研究认为,依靠科技和改革双轮驱动加快农业强国建设的进路,应当是以技术攻关为支撑、以深化改革为动力、以统筹协调为保障,始终坚定保障粮食安全的基本目标,努力贯彻国家安全基本方略.
住房公积金制度是中国经济体制转轨时期住房领域改革的产物,有效地推动了住房制度改革.当前,中国住房领域的主要矛盾发生转变,供给侧对住房公积金的需求减弱,而住房公积金支持需求侧的能力有限.现行住房公积金制度的运行机制存在强制力度不够、缴存需求错配,低存低贷矛盾、造成双重损益,利益结构失衡、有损社会公平等问题.基于全生命周期视角,住房公积金制度仍需保留,可供选择的改革方案是联通个人养老金制度、建立非强制性的个人公积金制度,通过住房与养老间协同改革的"结构性做加法"方式,获取有效解决住房问题和大力增加养老储备的"双重红利",推动中国社会保障制度朝向系统集成、协同高效的方向发展.
