
This review presents a framework linking feedstock-aware considerations with regeneration strategies for spent LFP materials, combining targeted repair for traceable, homogeneous feedstocks with normalized processing for heterogeneous feedstocks.
A salting-out/sugaring-out dual-phase electrolyte spatially decouples iodine redox chemistry from Zn electrochemistry, suppressing crossover while enabling high-voltage multielectron iodine conversion.
Narrow bandgap small molecular acceptors (SMAs) possess tunable bandgap, high absorption coefficient and long exciton lifetime that have driven rapid advances in organic solar cells (OSCs).Fibrillization of organic semiconductors have...
We achieved precise Co 3+ spin state tuning from low-spin to intermediate-spin in Co 3 O 4 via anion modification, and validated ECL as a novel bifunctional probe for in situ spin state and ORR kinetic quantification under electrochemical conditions.
This review delineates compositional design principles and structure–performance correlations of high-entropy materials, bridging four core physical effects with elemental selection to catalyze advanced rechargeable batteries.