
Direct seawater electrolysis (DSE) enables in-situ hydrogen production using natural seawater without pretreatment, emerging as a key technology to overcome resource bottlenecks and support offshore low-carbon hydrogen economies. Nevertheless, seawater's...
The complex interactions between Zn2+ and water molecules in aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) lead to the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which is difficult to regulate. However, most reported studies either...
The ORR and OER activity of α-K x MnO 2 simultaneously improve with increasing electrolyte pH. Electrochemistry, operando spectro-microscopy & grand-canonical DFT link this behavior to pH-dependent electrode charging and bulk cation (de)insertion.
Conventional molecular strategies for stabilizing wide-bandgap perovskites rely on rigid additives that provide static chemical anchoring, yet their capacity to accommodate dynamic thermo-mechanical stress induced by thermal expansion mismatch remains...
The decarbonization of maritime shipping hinges on the reliable operation of hydrogen fuel cells in harsh ocean environments. However, the unpredictable and coupled failure modes under dynamic conditions like salt...