The coordinated development of industrial digitalization and digital industrialization has propelled the establishment of a modern industrial system and the advancement of new industrialization.Industrial digitalization enhances the fundamental capabilities of traditional industries through the application of digital technology,thereby fostering the emergence of a new technology-economy paradigm within these industries.This process expedites the integration of the digital economy with traditional industries,enabling the augmentation of basic industrial capabilities and the modernization of the industrial chain in the context of new industrialization.Digital industrialization considers data as a novel factor in production.Through innovation,industrialization,and commercialization of digital technologies,it gives rise to emerging industries,formats,and models.Ultimately,this leads to the formation of the digital industrial chain and industrial clusters.To drive new industrialization,it is important to prioritize the real economy and promote the coordinated development of industrial digitalization and digital industrialization through mutually beneficial interaction,integration,and balanced models.
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) in China from 2006 to 2019, the empirical study finds that the target values of economic growth expectation can promote high-quality economic development, and there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between elastic target constraints and high-quality economic development. The elastic constraints can reduce the investment rate and improve the total factor productivity (TFP), which promotes high-quality economic development, but its mediating effect accounts for a small proportion. With the improvement of the marketization degree, the inhibiting effect of elastic constraints on high-quality economic development reduces. The analysis of the heterogeneity between the new or old normal and the levels of economic development shows that in the future, developed regions should set high target values and low elastic constraints, and underdeveloped regions should set high elastic constraints on the target values of economic growth expectation.
Promoting integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy is a strategic endeavor for China to bolster the burgeoning driving force of the real economy, establish a modern industrial system, achieve high-quality economic growth, and elevate international competitiveness. The essence of integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy lies in the restructuring and upgrading of input factors and production and operational models within traditional enterprises, enabling traditional enterprises to undergo a digital intelligence transformation and upgrade. This transformation is achieved by harnessing data factors, digital technologies, and digitalized intelligent products provided by the digital economy sector. In practice, the integration of the digital economy and the real economy takes place by incorporating digital technologies into the production and operational nodes of traditional enterprises, leading to the implementation of diverse integration modes, each with its own unique level of efficiency. At present, it is imperative for China to establish a division of labor and cooperation mechanism characterized by an efficient market and a proactive government to further promote integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy.
在新一轮信息革命中,数字经济成为各国经济新的增长点并重塑着各领域的产业格局.农业全链条数字化对乡村产业转型具有推动和引领作用,有效促进了全产业链生产效率、产业结构、产品新市场、主体协同分工等方面的改善.通过发挥数字技术在农业生产要素配置中的优化和集成作用,并与农业生产、经营、管理、服务等环节深度融合,可实现乡村产业转型升级.针对当前农业全链条数字化助推乡村产业转型面临的数字基础设施薄弱、数字人才缺乏、数字技术应用不足、农业产业链主体协同分工不足等难点,应提升农业农村数字基础设施建设水平,加强农业全链条数字化人才培育和梯队建设,强化农业全链条数字化集成应用,增强农业全链条数字化转型中的多主体协同效应.
农业绿色发展遵循生态优先、绿色发展理念,不仅是实现乡村产业振兴、生态振兴的有效途径,而且是保障农业高质量发展的内在要求.农民是农业生产主体之一,其行为直接影响着农业绿色发展水平.基于全面推进乡村振兴的时代背景,运用Logistic模型,结合全国10省(区)2448个农户家庭的微观调查数据,对农户绿色生产行为的影响因素进行分析.结果表明:农村劳动力老龄化程度和农业生产服务应用程度对农户绿色生产行为存在显著正向影响;农产品商品化程度在乡村振兴战略的"生态宜居"维度政策下会促进农户采用绿色生产行为;乡村振兴战略的"治理有效"维度与"生活富裕"维度的政策对农户绿色生产行为均具有显著促进效应;区域因素对农户绿色生产行为的影响存在异质效应.全面推进乡村振兴,应围绕重点领域,坚持因地制宜,发挥区域优势,推进农业生产要素的节约集约利用,实现农户绿色生产行为的可持续性和农业农村绿色发展,助力农业强国建设.
