The article discusses the issue of healthy eating in Ukraine, namely the public demand for healthy eating and, as a result, the demand for reforming the nutrition system. The focus of the study is on students, which was done for several reasons: eating habits are formed at school age and become the basis for attitudes towards nutrition in adulthood; students are a social group that is particularly influenced by media marketing technologies and the advertising industry. Marketing in the media mainly promotes fast food and other types of junk food, which contradicts the formation of a healthy lifestyle. The Department of Science and Education of the Kharkiv Regional State Administration, together with V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, conducted a survey of 8-11th grade students of general secondary education institutions in Kharkiv region about their diet at school and at home. The online survey of students lasted from March 10 to April 12, 2021. A survey of parents and teachers of students was conducted from April 26 to July 1, 2021. The article analyzes the results of the study of nutrition in schools in Kharkiv region in several areas: sufficiency, accessibility of school meals, habits and attitudes. One of the main conclusions reached by the authors is that there is a demand for healthy food in schools and for improving the school diet. This conclusion raised the following research question: how to meet this demand. However, this issue is a systemic one, and therefore its solution plan should include the interests of all stakeholders. Based on the common areas of the concept of sustainable development and the theory of social cohesion, the authors propose the introduction of innovative living laboratories. Innovation laboratories are aimed at involving consumers in the evaluation of products and services along with other stakeholders. The article was published within the framework of the project "Stimulating Urban Food System Transformation through the Implementation of Innovative Living Laboratories" (FUSILLI) under the grant agreement № 101000717 (HORIZON2020).
The article considers the main factors that had created historical prerequisites for development of the Russian expansion in the Baltic States. The main directions of this process are highlighted both in retrospect and at the present stage. The problem of formation of the Estonian community in the Crimea during the times of the Russian Empire in the context of influence on the security aspects of the existence of modern Ukrainian statehood is outlined. The historical preconditions for the formation of the Russian status of the Kaliningrad region as an exclave are determined and the assessment of this phenomenon from the point of view of the stability of the current system of international relations is given. The peculiarities of the Kremlin propaganda's use of falsified facts of the historical and legal reality of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia as an instrument of the hybrid war waged against these countries are listed. The factors of spreading Russian expansion in the Baltics are generalized for Ukraine to take into account in the form of a structural model with such basic blocks as: mythologizing the history of the Baltics; religious expansion; the economic importance of the Baltics for Russia; cultural and assimilation policy; foreign policy consolidation of the results of expansion.
The article consolidates the theoretical and methodological analysis of stress determinants that affect employees of the National Police of Ukraine in the procedure of performance of their official duties; includes methodological substantiation of methods and main tasks of experimental research of stress resistance of policemen. The main determinants of stress resistance formation in the National Police of Ukraine are underlined; the structural components of personality and the influence of individual psychological properties of personality as a subject of activity on the ways of constructing behavioral strategies of stress management in stressful conditions of activity are characterized. An understanding of the relationship between stress resistance and individual and psychological characteristics is analyzed. It was found that the problem of stressful experience is extremely important, and the ability to overcome it and cope with it is transformed into essential problem. It is noted that the lack of psycho-emotional training of police officers leads to poor quality of operational tasks, sometimes determine injuries and even can lead to their death.
The article is devoted to the generalization of psychological aspects of the service activities of police officers of cargo and mobile objects of the security police as one of the components of the National Police of Ukraine. On the basis of a large-scale experimental study with the participation of 280 police officers, psychological and some sociolegal aspects of police activities, individual characteristics of specialists in this field were identified. The article proves that the profession of police officer of cargo and mobile objects security orders makes high demands on the psychophysiological and individual psychological qualities of employees; he needs to have advanced cognitive processes. The profession makes certain demands on the individual psychological characteristics of police officers (level of intellectual abilities, degree of creativity and formation of thinking operations, in particular, induction and deduction, comparison, generalization, separation of the main. A police officer must be able to influence the opponent, be a good communicator, be responsible for their actions and accurately evaluate the actions of others, if necessary to convince citizens of their rightness, to be proactive, active, but legible in contacts. Important for the successful performance of official functions of the security police officer are also managerial, organizational and special abilities. The article also presents a list of individual characteristics that do not contribute to the success of official activities in the position of police officer of cargo and mobile objects security orders, the main of which are: insufficient strength and lability of nervous processes, low level of cognitive development processes (perception, attention, memory, thinking, insufficient level of intelligence; accentuation of character and temperament; negative character traits; low level of communication skills, etc.
Digital technology and the Internet have made our lives much easier by providing opportunities to work, study, and shop online.Today half of humanity uses the Internet and social networks, which have brought risks and dangers despite significant benefits.In the digital environment the most vulnerable category of population are children, who may be victims of cyber-violence, especially cyberbullying or sexting According to the results of an anonymous survey among students, we were able to find out that 54% of respondents had faced cyberbullying.As for sexting, about 50% of interviwed had received an offer to send their intimate photo / video, but only 20% of them agreed.During our research we tried to find out the reasons for the growth of cyberbullying in the digital environment, as well as ways to counter online harassment.According to the respondents, criminalization of counteracting cyberbullying and sexting, as well as proper state policy should be the most effective method.It should include the development of relevant regulations, various campaigns to protect children from cyberbullying, the creation of hotlines for victims of cyberbullying and so on.The public authority which is responsible for developing of the children's digital rights and ensuring their safety in the digital environment is the Ministry of Digital Transformation.It has proposed the Concept for the Development of Digital Rights of Children, which provides with the implementation of many measures to protect children`s rights in the digital environment, including the criminalization of cybergrooming.
