This paper taking the Chinese firms,who set up a competitive technical intelligence function or conduct technical intelligence activities as the research object,did a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the relationship between the enterprise competitive technical intelligence activities and technological innovation performance.The theoretical framework was proposed in which intelligence resources allocation and intelligence process activities and organizational mode have a positive effect on capability of technical intelligence enterprise which eventually will affect the technological innovation performance.Through questionnaire survey and empirical analysis on 131 firms in China,this paper analyzes in detail the mechanism of how firms'technical intelligence resources,process actives and organizational model affect the capability of technical intelligence and thus the innovation performance recurring to SPSS and SEM (Structural Equation Model).

This paper chooses the United States,Japan,and Germany,which are developed countries and carried out technical aid earlier.The paper summarizes systematically those states' technical aid environment and interrelated policy.This paper puts forward the suggestions to establish the complete technical-aid framework,to construct a specific organization to better practice technical aid,to adopt result-oriented management and build technical-aid evaluation mechanism,to improve China aid publicity.

茶被称为新世纪的健康饮料.中国作为茶的发源地却存在茶产业大而不强的状况.福建是我国最古老的茶产区之一,亦面临着如何重振雄风、打造世界品牌的难题.本文简介全球茶业的发展现状,阐述茶产业在福建的发展现状,分析了福建茶产业具备的优势、制约发展的问题和挑战,进而提出了如何塑造世界品牌、做强闽茶产业的建议.

从海西的地域特点和发展阶段出发,海峡经济区的发展,要发挥"弓箭战略"优势——借力珠三角和长三角,实现闽台合作,发挥内地广阔的腹地、资源、人力资本等优势,发挥台湾的管理、技术和国际市场运营等优势,两岸联手,共同走向世界,在世界范围内谋发展。而实施"弓箭战略"的关键在于构建闽台和谐城乡群。推进闽台和谐城乡群建设的建议有,深入挖掘发展两岸特色产业;进一步增强两岸交流,在更广领域更深层次持续开展合作;共同规划加强宣传,齐心协力共谋发展。

Enterprises' technology innovation capability can be achieved through three ways, namely, re-innovation based on the introduction of technology, integration of technologies, and original innovation. Nowadays, most Chinese enterprises have to rely on the first two ways. This paper starts with such concepts as competitive technical intelligence, organizational learning and technology innovation, then discusses their relations and proposes a model for improving enterprises' technology innovation capability based on competitive technical intelligence with organizational learning. The paper shows a simple system dynamics model of competitive technical intelligence, organizational learning and technology innovation capability in a pilot. That is to say, competitive intelligence on technology is first collected by technical gatekeepers before it is disseminated and absorbed within the organizational learning network. Then, it will be transformed into the internal innovative capability and further improved on the basis of introduction and absorption. The most important thing for raising the enterprise technology innovation capability is to make a correct competitive technical intelligence filter.

Establishing a competitive technical intelligence system to support technology innovation and strategic decision-making is an effective way to enhance the competitiveness of our enterprises.A conceptual model of competitive technical intelligence system with structures,processes,functions,methods,tools and models is developed.Competitive technical intelligence system should have the integrated structures of organizational networks,information networks and human network,follow the processes of planning,collection,analysis,disseminate,application and evaluation,in the appropriate intelligence analysis methods and tools,supported by scanning,monitoring,prediction and assess models to achieve six functions,which are environmental monitoring,market early warning,technical tracking,competitors analysis,strategy formulation and information security.

This paper firstly introduces the present situation of government classification schemas in China, and overviews the existed methods of ontology construction and the characteristics of government. Then a method of government ontology construction is presented. Finally, a case study of science and technology program examination and approval is given, in order to illustrate the realization process of constructing the government ontology.

This paper firstly introduces the present situation of industrial technical innovation in Chi-na,specially focusing on review of the development history and status quo of engineering research cen-ters in China,and puts forward the concept of industrial technical innovation and the Industrial Com-petitive Technical Intelligence (ICTI). And then the paper proposes a new systematic ideas of improv-ing national industrial technical innovation capability. Finally,the paper presents a model of industrial technical innovation system.

Memory of the World Programme is initiated by UNESCO.Then a lot of MEMORYs turn up.MEMORY is the project to salvage the documentary records from gradual aging,damage,even disappearance by using the best technology so that the human memory could be more complete.Digital and network-based memory is an important part of the project.Canada has no MEMORY directly named with a very high level;MEMORY of the United States pays attention to education and to promote learning;MEMORYs in China came later so that there are gaps between Chinese one and the world advanced level MEMORYs.And they are unsuitable with the China's increasingly strong position in the world and the ancient civilization.However,memories of Beijing,Taiwan's memory and the nongovernmental MEMORYs are very unique.Since the globalization today,the Offhand Multi-language Switching and the Cross-language Information Retrieval have become very difficult technologies in MEMORYs.The authors developed a dynamic multi-language solution: to set the output of the language on the web-page as variables,to evaluate the variables according to the user's language,then to be able to immediately output of information in different languages.In cross-language information retrieval,the authors get both the quick response to the user and the find of the accurate information based on the controlled terms with the combination of the question method and the controlled terms.Those technologies have been used in Macao memory and gotten very satisfactory results.

This paper firstly introduces the different views of innovation, including the basic functions, characteristics and models of the national/sub-national innovation systems. Then, a new output model, interactive model and the main evaluating indicators of an innovation system are brought forward. The main evaluating indicators are: Innovation System Performance reflecting the previous output of the innovation system, and Innovation System Capacity expecting the future performance by effectively attracting, configuring and using all elements or resources of the innovation system. Finally, the application of innovation system in China is introduced, which includes the national innovation system and the sub-national innovation systems in The Pan-Pearl River Delta Area, Yangtze River Delta Area and Bohai Sea Rim Area.

The paper analyzes the present situation of the organization of government information in China.Based on the review of government thesaurus and government information classification,the author presents the idea of facet revision of the E-Government Thesaurus,then discuses the necessary and possibility of facet revision.It explores the way of revision of E-Government Thesaurus.

The paper takes the undergraduate enrollment websites of the top ten universities’ websites issued by the Ministry of Education in 2007 as study objects.Based on quantitative analyses on the characteristics of the recruitment propaganda information, the paper puts ontology technology and faceted combination reveals model of network information into the recruitment propaganda information reveals of university website, and puts forward an ontology-based-driven Website information reveals model with faceted combination,so as to further enhance the level of propaganda of universities’ recruitment to provide information support.

对电子政务主题词表进行分面化改造,将《综合电子政务主题词表》改造成一部分面主题词表,是实现政务信息分类主题一体化的必要且可行的途径。拟定了电子政务主题词表分面化改造方案,详细探讨了改造过程中分面分析、分类标记形式、类目设置以及分类主题一体化的实现等具体问题;并在改造实践基础上总结了电子政务主题词表分面化改造规则,旨在为《综合电子政务主题词表》的下一步修订探索方向,以便更有效的地组织政务信息。

The paper first reviews the present situation of the construction of ontology in China; then introduces the general e-government thesaurus and reviews the relationships between terms. The authors discuss the basic relationships and summarize 15 relationships between the classes in government ontology. Furthermore, in order to construct government ontology based on the general e-government thesaurus, the semantic relationships between terms of the thesaurus need to be adapted. So the authors present the idea of facet reform of the general e-government thesaurus, and analyze the application of facet thesaurus in the construction of government ontology. Finally, a case which takes the class of ldquoproductrdquo as an example is given to demonstrate that. The paper aims to summarize relationships between concepts in the construction of government ontology.

This paper introduces the different views of innovation and expatiates on the national/ sub-national innovation system, including the basic functions, characteristics and models of the national/sub-national innovation systems. A mathematic model of an innovation system is brought forward. Then the innovation system is analyzed with the method of system dynamics. And two causal loop diagrams are given the with cases study of the university sub-system and enterprise sub-system in the innovation system. Besides, the evaluation of innovation system is discussed. Finally, the application of innovation theory in China is introduced, which includes the development of national innovation system and the sub-national innovation systems in The Pan-Pearl River Delta Area, Yangtze River Delta Area and Bo-hai Sea Rim Area. The authors also give some suggestions on construction innovation system.

Based on the statistics and analyses of 130 thesauri which have been compiled and published up to now, this paper reviews Chinese thesauri in terms of origin, distributions of publication years and categories, the vocabulary of thesaurus, and the guidelines for establishment and development of thesaurus. It redefines the division of development stages of Chinese thesauri. Besides, the authors collect 1 000 literatures referred to thesaurus research from 1980 to 2005, and analyze them in the aspects of quantity and research subject, so as to reveal the development course and characters of Chinese thesauri.

把知识生产划分为批量型知识生产和订单型知识生产两类,绘制了它们的流程,并系统地比较了它们与传统制造行业供应链的差异。针对知识生产的流程更加复杂多变,供应链更新更快且对象更难于量化的特点,提出了批量型和订单型两类知识生产的绩效评估指标体系,在此基础上通过 BP 神经网络模型,得出了它们的绩优度,为知识生产绩效的评估提供了参考和依据。

Based on the statistics of 130 thesauri having been published in China so far,this article analyzes the development of thesauri in China from the origin,publication year,academic disciplines and quantity of entries collected,and re-defines the development stages.In addition,by collecting the 1,000 relevant research papers,the article also analyzes the theoretical studies from the aspects of the quantity of papers and research subjects in order to give a clear picture of the development and features of the researches on thesaurus in China.

Users always choose different language in no pages but the index page.This thesis analyzes the traditional multi-language solution of Web applicationand expounds how to implement the Web application based on MVC design pattern,in which dynamic change of language is supported.An applied instance of multi-language—Macau Memory—is introduced in the thesis.

本文采用统计学与文献计量学方法,对1995-2006年香港地区SCI论文的成长情况、学科分布、论文质量,以及院校、科研机构合作情况进行分析,探讨香港SCI论文的特点,揭示香港与大陆科技合作中的潜在问题.