Objective: To observe the different medication of the chronic prostatitis.Methods: Seventy-two chronic prostatitis patients diagnosed by the Diagnosis and Treatment Guidance of Chinese Urologic Disease. They were divided into two groups by the age ,history, symptoms etc. Group A(36 patients)were treated with traditional Chinese medicine and group B(36 patients)were treated with western medicine. All the patients were treated with the same other therapy.Six to eight weeks later ,the treatment results of the two groups were compared.Results: The improvements of NIH-CPSI and quality of life score changed time of group A were greater than those in group B(P0.001). Compared with the condition of pre-treatment ,the EPS bacteria culture show great improment in statistics(P0.001). Conclusion : The combination of traditional Chinese medicine may have more effect in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.

目的：提高肾结核的诊治水平。方法：总结了近期72例患者的诊治经验。结果：尿路刺激症状和血尿为最常见的症状，分别为91％和48％。24h尿抗酸杆菌的阳性率为48％。B超、IVU、逆行尿路造影及CT的诊断符合率分别为40％、60％、39％和43％。59例接受肾及部分输尿管切除术。结论：B超、IVU和逆行尿路造影可作为泌尿系结核诊断首选的影像学检查。尿沉渣染色查抗酸杆菌仍应作为肾结核诊断的重要方法。必要时结合CT及磁共振水成像检查，首选术式为肾及部分输尿管切除术。