党的政治建设理论与实践经历了党的十八大开启探索、党的十九大明确重大命题和党的二十大继续深入发展三个历史阶段,取得了重大历史性成就.党的政治建设发挥着政治指南针作用,对党的发展意义重大.作为党的根本性建设,党的政治建设决定着党的建设的方向和效果,是新时代坚持和加强党的全面领导的必然要求,是全面从严治党向纵深发展的内在要求,以创新性内容发展了马克思主义建党学说,为新时代解决大党独有难题提供了根本遵循.

坚定中国特色社会主义文化自信,是中国特色社会主义进入新时代的一个重大命题.继承创新中华优秀传统文化是新时代中国特色社会主义文化自信的深厚根基.中华文化内容丰富,自成体系,中国传统核心价值积厚流光,中华民族的文化认同一以贯之,中华文明是世界上唯一未曾中断的文明.独特的自然环境、中国古代长期稳定的经济政治制度和中国传统文化的自身特点,是中华文明源远流长、绵延不绝的根本原因.中华优秀传统文化是中华民族得以生存的母体,是中华民族文化自信的重要源泉,是新时代中华文化的丰厚滋养和在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的重要根基.

From the holistic perspective of the Marxism in Chinese contexts,the orientations of values are uniform.The standard of productivity serves as the fundamental criterion for revolution,construction and reforms,conductivity of development of socialism as the radical criterion,basic interests of the masses as the kernel criterion,and overall development of people as the ultimate criterion of the values.

It is the important content of building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit and time spirit.Only when we grasp the national spirit in the core of patriotism and time spirit in the core of reform and innovation,can we grasp the soul of the core value system.To comprehend the subject profoundly,we must make clear the questions as follows: What is the scientific connotation of the national spirit and time spirit? What is the dialectical relationship between the national spirit and time spirit? which kind of national spirit and time spirit should we advocate and cultivate and how?

本文简要分析了当代中国社会转型时期科学理性、开拓创新、改革开放、民主法治、解放思想和实事求是等新的文化精神的形成及其对社会发展的影响和作用.