To achieve common prosperity, we must consciously follow the economic laws and have both a clear goal to strive for and a scientific method of implementation, so it is a long-term and arduous historical process. In the system of economic laws, the status of each economic law is different, among which the basic and main economic laws play a decisive role. The reality shows that promoting the common prosperity of the whole nation should follow both the basic economic laws as well as the main economic laws,and make them mutually reinforcing and organically integrated. In the primary stage of socialism, the law of ownership structure and that of income distribution are mutually interacting and organically integrated. They work together to promote the common prosperity with Chinese characteristics in two aspects, namely common development of diverse ownership economies and reasonable adjustment of income distribution. In a socialist market economy, the law of value and that of value appreciation are the driving force and method for promoting the development of the productive forces, the objective basis for realizing distribution according to labour and factors of production, the direct driving force for increasing wealth accumulation and achieving common prosperity, and the fundamental requirement for reforming and improving the market-economy system.

中国特色社会主义政治经济学,是马克思经济理论与我国实际相结合的产物和结晶,体现了中国特色社会主义经济发展的特点和规律,因而是加快我国经济发展的指导思想和理论基础.马克思研究和揭示了资本主义经济发展的一般规律,指明了社会主义经济代替资本主义经济的必然趋势,并且阐述了社会主义经济的一般特征和基本规律.但是,马克思没有亲身经历社会主义社会,更没有社会主义初级阶段的实践经验.

在全面深化改革和经济现代化建设的新阶段,学好用好政治经济学具有重要战略意义,迎来了中国特色政治经济学创新发展的第二个春天.在创新发展过程中必须正确处理好五个关系,即:政治经济学基本原理与时代化的关系;马克思主义政治经济学与西方经济学的关系;研究对象中的生产关系与生产力的关系;经济制度分析与经济运行一般分析的关系;政治经济学资本主义部分与社会主义部分的关系.据此,政治经济学新体系的构思拟分为五大篇:第一篇,经济制度演变;第二篇,经济体制机制;第三篇,微观经济运行;第四篇,宏观经济运行;第五篇,国际经济关系.从战略高度上推进政治经济学学科建设,提出三点建议:一是改进和完善政治经济学课程设置;二是搞好培训,提高公务员政治经济学理论素质;三是加强政治经济学学科建设,编写高质量教材,提高师资水平.

看了刘福垣教授的新作《新资本论大纲》，发现其在许多方面很有见地，不仅有思想的广度和深度，而且有理论体系的突破和创新，对这样的学术成果要给出全面、深刻、科学的评价，不是一件容易的事情。但是，对刘教授在基本理论和实际运用中产生的错误，也是必须慎重指出和加以纠正的。特别是他从分析剩余价值率与剥削率的“根本区别”和“相互关系”入手，用图形把现代社会划分成“五大发展阶段”（刘福垣：《新资本论大纲》，第44—45页），并认为我国与其他发展中国家一样，正处在“封建资本主义”的历史时期，封建主义与资本主义的矛盾仍然是“当前人类社会发展的基本矛盾”。（第38页）虽然我国还存在某些封建因素的制约和影响，但是已进入社会主义初级阶段的历史事实不容否定，更不能把现阶段的社会主义简单地等同于封建资本主义。同时，他还认为现在的发达国家正处于社会资本主义阶段，只有它们才是“真正的社会主义国家”。（第8页）这样的理论分析，不仅抹杀了资本主义与社会主义的本质区别，而且与中国特色社会主义的性质与任务发生矛盾和冲突，因而也是其产生一系列理论错误的思想根源。因此，我在下文中，首先概括了《新资本论大纲》第二章《重新认识剩余价值率与剥削率》的基本思路和主要内容，然后揭示其中的理论错误并分析其产生的主要原因，同时提出了自己的四点意见和看法，与刘教授商榷。

新型城镇化和新农村建设都是我国长期而艰巨的历史任务,必须充分认识二者之间的辩证关系.首先,要以科学发展观为指导,努力形成城乡一体化发展的新理念；其次,新型城镇化增强了对农村的辐射和带动作用,有利于解决“三农”问题；再次,新农村建设是缩小城乡差别的根本途径,也是推动新型城镇化的必由之路；最后,在制定发展战略时,要把新型城镇化和新农村建设联系起来,统筹规划,努力实现两者的良性互动.

Rural-urban integration and new-type urbanization is the fundamental way to solve the "three rural"issue,it is the key to the construction of well-off society,and it is also an important symbol of China's economic and social development entering a new stage.New-type urbanization is relevant to rural-urban integration and new-type urbanization is the core and key of the rural-urban integration.Four problems need to be addressed to achieve the rural-urban integration: Firstly,to get rid of the dual household registration system;Secondly,to narrow the income gap;Thirdly,to balance the allocation of financial resources;Fourthly,establish the dominant position and equal rights of farmers.Only promoting deep integration of urban and rural areas can make them positive interaction and coordinated development.

Many contradictions in china＇s rural land acquisition directly affect the development of economy and the harmony of society. The surface reasons ownership, the unequal position of expropriated for the problem are many, including the drawbacks of land pricing mechanism; while the deep reason is the peasants, land unit and local government, and the unfair defect and imperfect in landing system and its laws and regulations. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the legal status of land expropriation parties, strictly define the range of public interest, swift government functions according to the requirement of market economy, pricing according to the market mechanism, reasonably distribute the compensation funds and improve the dispute mediation and action at law. All these mentioned above are needed to reform and improve the landing system and its laws and regulations

To speed up the transformation of economic development mode and promoting the improvement of people＇s living standard ,we should establish and enhance the consumption pattern with Chinese characteristics based on the reality of our country basic condition and the primary stage of socialism. The contents of the con- sumption pattern with Chinese characteristics are very rich, which includes the elevating of the consumption level of the middle and low - income households, the improvement of the consumption structure and the expansion of consumption field, the increasing of effective supply and the promotion of the supply innovation and so on. The continuously further reforming and innovation only from the above main fields will realize the development and the perfection of the consumption pattern with Chinese characteristics.

我国现有的土地征用制度,是在计划经济体制下形成的,虽经多次调整,仍存在缺陷和不足。在征地中出现的利益失衡问题,影响了经济发展和社会和谐。其原因包括土地所有制的缺陷,征地农民、用地单位和地方政府的不平等地位,以及定价机制不合理等。因此,要通过明确征地各方的法律地位,严格界定公共利益范围,按市场经济要求转换政府角色,按市场机制定价及合理分配补偿资金等,来改革和完善征地制度。

The imbalances of interest in China's land acquisition affect the development of economy and the harmony of society.The surface reasons for this phenomenon are many,including the drawbacks of land ownership,the unequal position of expropriated peasants,land unit and local government,and the unfair pricing mechanism;while the deep reason is the defect and imperfect in landing system and its benefit mechanism.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify the legal status of land expropriation parties,strictly define the range of public interest,swift government functions according to the requirement of market economy,pricing according to the market mechanism,reasonably distribute the compensation funds and improve the legal mediation and litigation system.All these mentioned above are needed to reform and improve the landing system and benefit mechanism.

The theory of the integration of the urban and rural communities has been developed from the practice.It has been a good wish proposed by the western scholars and the utopian socialists without sound basis.From the perspective of historical materialism,Marx and Engels elaborated the scientific idea of the integration of the urban and rural communities.With this as the foundation,our party created the thoughts with Chinese characteristics.With the deepening of the reform and opening up,the linkage mechanism with interaction between the urban and rural communities is being explored and in the process of formation.

辽宁省无论从经济发展水平,还是从引进FD I的综合水平上看,在东北地区都处于领先地位,在全国范围内也居于前列。FD I的引入不仅关系到辽宁省经济发展,还关系到就业水平、消费水平等多个方面。辽宁省吸引外商直接投资的主要因素为人均产值、平均工资水平和FD I存量,而且辽宁省FD I与人均产值、累计FD I呈显著正相关,同时与省内平均工资呈显著负相关;基本建设投资、人力资本和制度因素也影响着辽宁省FD I流入,但作用并不显著。

We should promote the development of the socialist market economy under the guidance of the scientific concept of development. First of all, it is necessary to deepen the research on the relationship between the socialism and the market economy to understand their necessary linkage. Secondly, we should acquire deep comprehension of the common laws of market economy, and learn from the useful experiences of the developed countries. Thirdly, we also need understand the special laws of China's market economy, and respect the creativity of the general public. Finally, we must get a correct understanding of the difference and the relation between Marxist Economics and Western Economics, so that we can make them complement each other.

The basic economic system,under which public ownership plays a dominant role in the national economy while other forms of ownership develop side by side,is the innovation of Marxist theory,the scientific summary of PRC's historical experiences,and the practical needs of deepening the economic reform.To adhere to the basic economic system,we must oppose the left and right extremism of the two wrong tendencies,and draw two essential distinctions.On the one hand,it is necessary to draw a clear line of demarcation between taking the public ownership as the mainstay and the unitary public ownership.On the other hand,we need to make a clear distinction between the coexistence of diverse forms of ownership and privatization.On the basis of the development and perfection of the market economy,we must be fully aware of the inevitable complementary and coexistence connection of public economy and non-public economy and facilitate their combination in order to speed up the construction of socialist modernization.

British great economists and ethicists-Adam Smith,with hand put his books-The Wealth of Nations and The Theory of Moral Sentiments closely together with two invisible hands.In The Wealth of Nations,he states how the hand adjusts economic life;in The Theory of Moral Sentiments,he states how the hand adjusts spiritual life.These works complement each other not only in theory,but in actual use as well.Therefore,in order to have a deep understand of the relationship between economy and spirit,we must study both of these works and absorb their double essences.In the meanwhile we can also promote the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization in the period of perfecting market economy and the construction of a harmonious society.In addition,we should overcome the limitations of Smith's theory,make full use of the role of visible hand to compensate for the defect of hand and create conditions for the development of a higher stage.

Upholding and perfecting the basic economic system, under which public ownership plays a dominant role in the national economy while other forms of ownership develop side by side, we need to oppose the left and right extremism of the two wrong tendencies, and draw the two essential distinctions:on the one hand, it is necessary to draw a clear line of demarcation between taking the public ownership as the mainstay and the unitary public ownership, so as to further emancipate the mind and implement policies to create a good environment for the development of the non-public economy.On the other hand, we need to make a clear distinction between the coexistence of diverse forms of ownership and privatization.Besides, we should avoid and overcome the impact of Western neo-liberal ideas, and eventually we can unswervingly adhere to the dominant position of public economy and play the dominant role of state-owned economy.

本文以越南的经济衰退为出发点,首先比较了越南与东南亚金融危机在贸易逆差、财政赤字、经济低迷和通货膨胀等方面的共同点;其次,比较了它们在资本市场、外债负担、金融体系等方面的不同之处;再次,深入到本质层面,比较了二者在产生原因、应对措施和发展趋势上的区别和联系;最后,从转变经济增长方式、开放资本账户、制定宏观调控政策和防止热钱套利外逃等方面,阐明了越南经济衰退与东南亚金融危机对中国的启示作用和借鉴意义。

本文将农民作为市场经济的理性主体,利用第五次人口普查的数据,使用线性化的logit模型,对影响农村劳动力跨省迁移的概率和流向等因素进行实证分析。结果表明,迁出地的人均耕地、劳动者受教育状况、农业劳动生产率、城镇居民收入以及两地距离等对农村劳动力的跨省迁移具有显著影响。

社区功能的核心是做好人的工作,文化建设的目的是提高人的素质,它们都要以人为本,通过满足人的需要来提高文明程度。因此,构建和谐社会必须使社区功能与文化建设有机结合。首先,要充分认识文化建设是社区功能不可缺少的组成部分;其次,要积极利用社区的物质基础和人才资源,为加快文化建设服务;再次,要正确发挥文化建设的主导作用,为社区发展提供动力和指示方向;最后,要采取合理的方法和措施,使社区功能与文化建设有机结合,相得益彰。

上海作为国际化大都市,对从业人员的外语要求越来越高,因此英语培训已成热潮。文章从问卷调查的数据入手,运用人力资本等经济学理论和回归分析的统计学方法,探究英语培训的投入产出规律,并提出相关建议,引导学员理性地选择和参与,力求培训效果和效益的最大化。