OBJECTIVE To study the anti-inflammatory and analgesic actions of Aike Mixture (AKM). METHODS A total of 100 male mice were randomly assigned into 5 groups: a normal control group, a drug control group (a hydrocortisone subgroup and an atropine subgroup), a high-dose AKM group, a mid-dose AKM group and a low-dose AKM group. Xylene was spread on the left ear of the experimental mice to induce inflammation, and 1% acetic acid solution injected into the abdominal cavity to produce pain so as to cause the body bend. Different doses of AKM were given and their actions observed. RESULTS AKM had obvious anti-inflammatory effect on the xylene-induced ear tumefaction and inhibited the pain-caused body bend in the AKM groups, with significant difference from the normal control (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION AKM has good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, which is of clinical significance in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.

目前,早泄(Premature Ejaculation, PE)的阴茎表面外用药治疗,虽不及其抗抑郁药治疗流行和广泛,但因起效快,方便、安全、价廉,而为医生和病人所接受.本文对近年阴茎表面外用药治疗早泄的文献进行综述.

2003年1月～2005年3月,本院皮肤科对80例男性尖锐湿疣(CA)激光术后部分患者,采用综合疗法,预防复发,取得满意疗效.现将结果报告如下.

目的 探讨慢性前列腺炎(CP)患者前列腺液(EPS)中活性氧(ROS)表达变化与CP类型、EPS中WBC计数的相关关系.方法 按照NIH分类标准,根据EPS常规检查,二杯法细菌培养,诊断CP患者87例,其中Ⅱ型10例、ⅢA型30例、ⅢB型30例、Ⅳ型17例, 26例健康志愿者作正常对照组.显色法检测各组ROS值并进行相关分析.结果 各组ROS数据均符合正态分布,P＞0.1.其中Ⅱ型组ROS均值(233.1±56.1)U/ml,ⅢA型组(180.5±70.7)U/ml,ⅢB型组(156.8±38.9)U/ml,Ⅳ型组(124.9±34.1)U/ml,正常对照组(87.9±26.3)U/ml.CP患者EPS中ROS值明显高于对照组.Ⅱ型组、ⅢA型组、ⅢB型组、Ⅳ型组、正常对照组的ROS水平呈现从高到低的变化规律,其中Ⅱ型与Ⅲ型、ⅢA型与Ⅳ型之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),ⅢB型与Ⅳ型、Ⅳ型与正常对照组之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).ⅢA型与ⅢB型组间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).CP患者EPS中WBC计数与ROS水平呈正相关性(r＝0.275,P=0.01),87例患者按EPS中WBC数分组:0～9个/HP组30例,ROS为(153.7±35.9)U/ml;10～19个/HP组16例,ROS为(153.3±44.8)U/ml;20～49个/HP组24例,ROS为(163.7±57.1)U/ml;≥50个/HP组17例,ROS为(205.3±929)U/ml.各组间ROS值差异有统计学意义(F=3.297,P＜0.05).卵磷脂小体含量与ROS水平呈负相关性(r=-0.31,P＜0.01),87例患者按EPS中卵磷脂小体含量分组:(+)组22例,ROS值为(187.8±76.4)U/ml;(++)组32例,ROS值为(173.6±53.7)U/ml;(+++)组24例,ROS值为(160.0±49.7)U/ml;(++++)组9例,ROS值为(117.0±43.5)U/ml.各组间ROS值差异有统计学意义(F=3.363,P＜0.05).结论 CP患者EPS中ROS表达增高,并参与前列腺炎的发生发展,可作为CP临床诊断和严重程度定量参考依据之一。