In this paper,we focus on analyzing the needs of domestic and international situations for the key tasks of the 12th Five-Year Plans for National ST Development,and propose that when we select the key tasks,we should consider linking up with 《National Medium-and Long-term Program for Science and Technology Development(2006-2020)》,and consider the needs of the 12th Five-Year Plans and the posibility of realization.we suggest that when we choose the key tasks,we should follow three criteria:the importance of criteria,the competitive criteria,and the feasibility criteria.And then,we study the methods of technology selections that based on the needs of fields development,technology competition,and national goals.

<正>与信息技术及其产业相比,生物技术、新能源技术的发展仍然处于初期,产业规模和应用范围依然较小。未来10年左右,这些产业将会与信息产业并驾齐驱,还是某些产业会取代信息产业成为新的带头产业?本文对当前信息、生物、新能源的技术创新特点进行了分析。信息技术以应用创新和集成创新为主

<正>继信息技术革命以后,生物技术及其产业能否引领世界经济增长,成为全球共同关注的焦点。我国把生物产业作为战略性新兴产业优先发展。本文在分析生物技术及其产业变革基本特征的基础上,提出要把握生物技术发展规律,选择不同路径发展我国生物产业。

Following the revolution of information,whether biotechnology and biological industry will lead the development of economy has become the focus of the world.Biological industry has become the strategic industry and has priority in China.But how to choose the appropriate key industry and the path of development,in accordance with the rules of biotechnology and biological industry,will be the important point.Based on the analysis,we suggest to grasp the rules of biotechnological industry development,choose the different paths to develop China's biological industry.

In order to break through the key technical problems,and lead the future development of technical,economic,and social,our country puts forward the concept of emerging industry of strategic importance.At present,the emerging industry of strategic importance coveres wide,and the factors of industrial development phase are different.According to this,the paper expounds the current technological development direction,analyzes the current situation of emerging industry of strategic importance in s-shaped curve on the development situation.Focusing on the different industry development phase,this paper proposes utilizing different types of industrial technology on industrial roadmap plan.

<正>我国科技发展处于快速跃升期,具备了科技大发展的能力。这主要表现在:科技投入总量每三年左右翻一番;研发人员7年间增长了1.8倍;论文和专利数量增长加快;高技术产业发展迅猛;企业正在成为

International competition is intensified in post crisis era.The change of high-tech R&D investment and priorities after the financial crisis,in major developed countries,is analyzed in this paper,as well as changes in the way of organizing high-tech R&D.Based on the analysis of social-economy needs and developing level of high-tech development in china,this paper analyzes both opportunities and challenges of high-tech development of china.Then the paper proposes some suggestions to speed up high-tech development,including increasing the R&D investment,highlight the R&D priorities high-tech and innovating the way of R&D organizing mode.

Compared with the information industry,biotechnology and new energy industries are still at the early stage of its development,and its industrial scale and scope of application are still relatively small.In the next 10 years,will these industries keep pace with the information industry,or will replace it and become the new leading industry? This article analyzes the characteristics of current industrial technology innovation on information,biotechnology and new energy industries.

<正>2008年11月初,在纽约召开的外国关系理事会上,IBM以题为《智慧地球:下一代领导人议程》的演讲报告,正式提出"智慧地球"的概念。2009年2月在北京召开的IBM论坛2009上,IBM更以"点亮智慧的地球,建设智慧的中国"为主题,宣传这一创新理念,引起了社会各方的广泛关注。

In this paper,we focus on the stratagem of IBM’s Smarter Planet.We analyze its influences to our country,and suggest that we should attach the importance to Smarter Planet and its influences to our information industry and information security.We should strengthen the tracking research to IBM’s Smarter Planet,accelerate the construction of "China’s Internet of Things",promote our mordern service industry.We can select key industries to do experiments to obtain the key technologies of Smarter Planet.

20世纪70年代信息技术和信息产业革命推动经济快速发展,至今已近40年。近一段时期出现的几次金融危机特别是今年的金融危机是否预示着新的技术变革和产业革命的到来,引起学界和社会的广泛关注。本报告分析了5次技术变革的一般性特征,技术变革过程中所伴随的金融危机,尤其是当前金融危机的成因,对信息、生物、纳米、能源领域的技术发展进行了判断,绘制了未来主要技术发展路线图。

<正>我国民生科技应关注的三大问题科技要坚持以人为本,坚持科技成果惠及人民,让人民充分享受到现代科技带来的便利,这就决定我国科技发展必须把解决人民群众切身利益的问题作为推进科

In this study,we focus on two new U.S.polices that published in recent years,one is《The Final Rule》of U.S.exports and reexports to the PRC,the other is 《America COMPETES Act》.we anatomize U.S.competition stratagem in S&T in the globalization background,and suggest that we should propose more countermeasures actively,strengthen the research of U.S.new policies in S&T competition,broaden the channels of international cooperation,reinforce the abilities of independent innovation,and advance the competitions in S&T of China.

十七大报告明确提出"加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设",这就要求我国科技事业的发展必须把解决人民群众的切身利益问题作为推进科技工作的重要内容,着力解决涉及人民健康与公共安全的重大科技问题,为经济社会发展服务。本研究从着力解决关系人民健康与公共安全的重大问题出发,针对食品安全、重大疾病防治和医药卫生等方面的关键技术,分析这些技术发展方向及其发展技术路线图,进一步凝练出未来发展重点。

本文对我国科技评价现状及存在问题进行了分析,科技评价主要存在的问题包括科技评价过多、过泛;科技评价方法科学性有待提高;部分科技评价不够透明公开等。并在充分调研基础上,针对基础研究和前沿技术科技评价过程中存在的主要问题提出了相应解决措施和建议。

根据国家提高农业综合生产能力战略需求,凝练需解决的关键问题及技术,并综合考虑技术研发基础、与国外先进水平的差距和技术发展路径,以时间序列绘制出我国提高农业综合生产能力技术路线图.分析并提出我国应进一步加强新型农业生物药物关键技术、农产品质量安全控制与检测技术、现代农业智能化装备技术、高效节水农业装备设计制造技术、全数字化土地调查与监测技术研发的建议.

通过介绍《美国出口管理条例》和《美国出口管制商品清单》,分析了美国出口管制政策对中国高技术发展重点的影响,提出要深入研究国外技术出口限制政策及其对中国的影响,并把国外技术限制作为选择国家科技计划重点任务的一项重要评价指标。

当前,科技产业经济研究受到国内外学者和产业经济界的广泛关注.

本文阐述了国家关键技术的定义、评价指标和分类体系,对掌握关键技术的自主知识产权等问题进行了讨论,提出了加快发展国家关键技术的相关政策建议。