目的:探索如何进行高职临床医学专业《组织胚胎学》的教学。方法:通过对高职临床医学专业的培养目标、学生特点及采用对策、教学方法和手段、实践性教学等5个方面进行分析。结果:激发学生的学习积极性和主动性,极大提高了教学质量。

目的分析和研究新时期医学高职高专护理类专业微免实验的合理设置。方法以近期医学高职高专护理类专业的学生及微免教师为调查对象,以调查问卷形式,分析并探讨该专业微免实验的重要相关问题。结果87%的学生和94%的教师认为,在目前情况下,微免实验以开8～10学时为宜。83%～94%的师生认为,在该专业的微免实验课中,油镜操作、革兰染色、细菌观察、免疫学试验为四大难点。54%的师生赞成在期末进行实验操作考试。结论该专业微免实验的课时、油镜操作、革兰染色、细菌观察、免疫学试验、实验考试等,均是值得重视的问题,应予认真探讨、研究并合理设置。

Objective To explore clinical significance of Pre-S2 antigen in inapparent and apparent hepatitis B virus infections.Methods Pre-S2 antigen and HBV serum markers of inapparent and apparent hepatitis B virus infection cases were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results In cases with inapparent hepatitis B virus infection,co-positive rate of Pre-S2 antigen and HBeAg was 93.10%,and of Pre-S2 antigen and HBeAb was 60.00%.The positive rates of Pre-S2 antigen in people with positive HBsAg,HBcAB and people with positive HBsAg,HBeAb,HBcAg were 92.31% and 62.50%,respectively.While the positive rates of Pre-S2 antigen in acute and chronic hepatitis B patients were 90.91% and 61.54% respectively.Conclusion Pre-S2 antigen has great significance in detection of mutation and serum infection ability of hepatitis B virus infection cases(especially in inapparent infection cases).Meanwhile,it also has obvious significance in judging changing and clinical outcomes of inapparent hepatitis B patients.

Objective: To explore if the food of low-level magnesium has any influence to pathogeny of hypertension disorder complicating pregnancy.Methods:Experiment the low magnesium,the high the magnesium food of SD pregnant rat for the dissimilarity respectively,pass the to observe blood pressure variety,pregnancy rat blood plasma of endothelin-1 such as measurement,the placenta electricity mirror observation,the son rat number and growth etc.The pregnant rat serum the magnesium ion the content of the plain the density of carries on checking the against the analysis.Results:The gestation group of low the magnesium show the obviously difference with the other groups in the HDCP;endothelin-1 of the low the magnesium is plain to compare the matched control to show the obviously increase high;group of low magnesium the rate of pregnant and the son rat quantities show the obviously reduce.Conclusion: The low magnesium food can lower to conceive,influence embryo develop,the low magnesium and hypertension disorder complicating pregnancy have the close relativity.

To study status and use value of Pre - S2 antigen in different types of hepatitis B virus' s inapparent infections in scientific reseach and clinical work. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect hepatitis B virus's inapparent infecters' Pre - S2 antigen and HBV M in different classification, then compared and analysed them. In hepatitis B virus s inapparent infecter crowds, positive rates of Pre - S2 antigen were 93.10% and 60.00% respectively to HBeAg positive people and HBeAb positive people. People of " Hepatitis B Large - three - positive" and " Small - three - positive" , their positive rates of Pre - S2 antigen were 92.31% and 62.50% separately. Pre - S2 antigen has greatest use value and addendum function of judge hepatitis B virus' s replication and inapparent infecters serous infectious strength. It also has great reference significance to judge hepatitis B inapparent infecters' change.

高等职业教育是指培养生产、管理、服务第一线,具备职业能力和全面素质的高级应用型人才.目前,高级护理人才被国家列为四大紧缺人才之一,加快护理人才培养成为国家人才培养的优先发展战略.世界卫生组织确认,21世纪护理事业的发展有四大趋势:一是护理人员将成为初级卫生保健的主要力量;二是护士将成为健康的主要实施者;三是护士将成为医生和其他保健人员的平等合作者;四是为危重患者提供高质量、高技术的护理仍然是护士的主要任务.对护理人员提出了更高的要求,因此培养新型的护理人才,成为护理专业自身发展的需要.