Objective To investigate the hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis patients with hypersplenism liver resection and the clinical efficacy of splenectomy.Method From January 1999 to December 2005 surgery in A hospital 20 patients liver cirrhosis patients with hypersplenism were retrospectively analyzed.Results 20 patients underwent resection of primary liver cancer a combined splenectomy,the basic operation smoothly,no mortality;hypersplenism symptoms disappeared after surgery.No serious surgical complications.Conclusion of the liver cirrhosis patients with hypersplenism primary liver resection and splenectomy is safe and effective;perioperative treatment is the key to improve the curative effect,and pathology after resection of giant spleen long-term effect is also useful.

目的:评价联合应用肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)和部分脾动脉栓塞(PSE)治疗原发性肝癌合并脾功能亢进的应用价值。方法:收集肝癌伴脾亢患者64例,按抽签随机分成研究组与对照组,每组32例。研究组行TACE同时行PSE。选择置管于脾脏中、下级,栓塞面积控制在40%~70%。对照组单纯为患者行TACE。观察患者术后白细胞、血小板计数、肿瘤缩小等情况和术后反应,判断治疗效果。结果:TACE联合PSE治疗肝癌合并脾亢可明显改善患者外周血象,术后48 h、1周、2周及4周外周血白细胞、血小板较栓塞前明显提高,肝脏肿瘤及脾脏亦明显缩小。对照组术后各项化验指标无明显变化。结论:对于肝癌合并脾功能亢进患者,在行肝动脉化疗栓塞同时行部分性脾栓塞术,安全可靠,又能有效改善患者血象,提高机体免疫力,为肝癌介入治疗的顺利进行创造条件。