中国是全球结核病高负担国家之一,结核病耐药情况十分突出,已成为一个社会公共卫生问题.肺结核属于中医"肺痨"范畴,以往研究表明,中医药治疗耐药肺结核具有提高机体免疫力,改善肺结核中毒症状,提高化疗药物疗效、减轻毒副反应等作用.肺结核是由结核杆菌引起的疾病,大多经呼吸道吸入而感染的.祖国医学认为,本病是由于正气不足,阴精耗损,痨虫趁虚而入肺脏所致.其发生和发展,与脾肾两脏有密切关系.
慢性脑供血不足是一种常见的缺血性脑血管病,指的是大脑整体水平的血液供应减少的一类疾病.中老年脑供血不足常见的原因有椎-基底动脉、颅内主要动脉的狭窄及血管痉挛,血压改变致血流动力学异常和血液流变学异常致微循环血液淤滞等因素引起[1] .大部分脑供血不足患者给予扩脑血管和降低血液黏稠度治疗可以缓解或消除头晕、头痛等症状,经治疗后复查患者血液流变学指标,可见血液黏稠度明显降低.我们应用银杏达莫注射液治疗老年慢性脑供血不足76例取得了明显疗效,现报告如下.
目前大多数医院在支气管镜检查及治疗时采用传统的麻醉方法,近些年来,临床上采用无痛技术,即静脉全麻下行支气管镜检查和治疗,取得很好的效果.我们将这项技术应用于我院已开展的支气管镜介入药物治疗肺结核中,取得良好的效果,介绍如下.
Objective:To investigate and analysis the distribution and antibiotic resistance among lnpatients with lower respiratory Infection of the infectious diseases in hospital, advance use of medical and the spread of respiratory disease in hospital infection control measures.Methods: Retrospective analysis in January 2004 ～ September 2008 in our hospital lower respiratory infection patients clinical information and drug resistance.Results: 461 cases of samples isolated from 292 pathogens,including GPB 43,GNB 236 and mycobacterium tuberculosis 13.GNB against first generation cephalosporins generally have a higher resistance rate,the second generation cephalosporins are more resistant to the lowest rate of impanel resistance.MRSA and MRSE in the detection rate is relatively high,to penicillin,erythromycin and ampicillin resistance rates are relatively high,to cefoperazone,impended resistance rates relatively low,did not find a single vancomycin-resistant enterococcus.Conclusion: Lower respiratory tract infection is the most common clinical infectious diseases,bacteria resistance problem is that anti-infection treatment of the main threat to the timely implementation of antibiotic resistance monitoring and rational use of antibiotics to reduce the resistance and to take effective measures to control its spread is very important.
目的:分析412例儿童结核菌素强阳性伴颈淋巴结肿大患儿,给予预防性抗痨治疗的疗效的观察,提高对儿童结核菌素强阳性的认识,增加儿童颈淋巴结核的诊断依据,减少儿童结核病的发病.
目的:我市是一座经济相对较落后的地区,从2000-2002年我院收治的复治肺结核病532例进行分析,近年复治肺结核病例数在逐年增加,所以对复治肺结核病人的治疗进行分析和探讨,显得非常重要,应该引起高度重视.
