Chinese-foreign co-produced medical dramas are conducive to constructing China’s national image across the medical field. They can both advocate for a global community of health for all and make the concept available to people around the world. High-quality translations prove essential throughout a range of aspects of internationalized film production. This study explores the application of Culpeper’s cognitive stylistic approach to characterisation of medical professionals, using the Chinese to English translation of the film literary script based on the significant historical event in China’s global engagement against the pandemic as an example. The study aims to provide theoretical guidance, key elements for characterisation, and an operational process for relevant translation practices. It explores new perspectives in audiovisual translation studies and enhances the influence, appeal, and formative power of Chinese stories in the medical field.

人类文明进步史同时也是一部传染病斗争史,每一次传染病大流行都会暴露出各国卫生治理体系中存在的短板与漏洞.随着医学科学的发展,传染病总体发病率不断下降,自20世纪70年代以来,全球医学界仿佛已经忘记传染病曾给人类带来的灾难,研究和关注重点逐渐转移为肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、代谢性疾病等慢性非传染性疾病.在此背景下,感染、重症、急诊等相关学科地位不断下降,专业医护人员数量少、缺口大,导致疫情来临时,必须派出大量非上述专科背景的医护人员奔赴前线.由于普遍没有接受过系统的传染病防控和危急重症救治训练,加之早期防护物资匮乏,他们在抗击疫情过程中被感染的风险也剧增.

目的 调查广州某大型综合医院门急诊量随季节变化的流向规律.方法 运用时间序列季节指数法对广州某大型综合医院2005～2013年9年间的门急诊诊疗人次的季节变化进行统计分析.结果 门急诊病人流量受季节因素影响显著,季节指数以3、7、8、11、12月最高(季节指数＞105％),1、2、10月最低(季节指数＜95％).结论 卫生决策者及医院应根据门急诊患者季节变动规律,合理进行医疗资源的优化配置,保障医疗质量与患者安全.

近年来,大学生自杀问题已成为社会关注焦点和研究热点:26.5%的大学生偶尔有自杀念头,21.0%经常有自杀念头[1].大学生自杀除了与人格特征、精神疾病或认知等个体内在因素有关外,还与社会文化、家庭环境和学校环境等外在社会因素密切相关[2].本研究探讨与大学生自杀倾向密切相关的社会影响因素,为今后更有效地进行全面完善自杀行为预防与危机干预提供一定的参考依据.

目的 了解广州某三甲医院合同护士疲劳的现况,探索职业压力对合同护士疲劳水平的影响,同时确定与疲劳相关的工作压力源.方法 以疲劳评定量表、护士工作压力量表和自行设计的一般情况调查表以方便抽样法调查广州市某三甲医院的235名合同护士.结果 98.25%的合同护士符合慢性疲劳诊断标准,不同职业压力水平的合同护士在疲劳总体水平及各维度上的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),随着职业压力水平的增加,个体疲劳得分增加.工作量太大是个体疲劳最强的工作压力源关联因素.合同护士与正式护士,在护理专业及工作方面的差异有统计学意义.结论 合同护士是疲劳的高发人群,个体的职业压力越高,其疲劳感越重,提示通过控制护理职业压力源有助于缓解合同护士的疲劳水平,促进其身心健康.

<正>青少年健康危险行为(adolescent health risk behavior)指给青少年的健康、完好状态乃至对成年后的健康和生活质量造成直接或间接损害的行为[1]。美国青少年危险行为监测系统(Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System,YRBSS)将之划分为6类:(1)导致非故意伤害和暴力的行为;(2)烟草使用;(3)酒精和其他药物使用;(4)不健康的饮食行为;(5)导致非意愿妊娠

Objective: To investigate the epidemic characteristics and related factors of autism spectrum disorders(ASDs) in preschool children of Guangzhou mainstream kindergartens.Methods: In this cross-sectional study,7500 children aged 2-6 years were selected from 21 kindergartens of 6 regions in Guangzhou City by multi-stage sampling method,who were preliminarily screened with the Clancy Autism Behavior Rating Scale(CABRS),children growth and development questionnaire and teacher nomination strategy.The children were observed,evaluated,and diagnosed to get the prevalence and related factors.Results:(1) The prevalence of ASDs in preschool children in Guangzhou mainstream kindergartens was 75.4/10000(95%CI 53.8/10 000-97.0/10000),and the rates were 29.5/10000(95%CI 16.1/10000-43.1/10000) for autism,with the proportion of 16.7% for high functioning autism(HFA),41.0/10000(95%CI 25.0/10 000-57.0/10 000) for Asperger syndrome(AS),4.9/10000(95%CI 0/10000-10.6/10000) for pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified(including atypical autism).The sex ratio of male to female was 6.6 :1.(2) The teacher nomination strategy was used to preliminarily screen ASDs,and the sensitivity was 95.6%,specificity was 91.1%,Youden' s index was 0.867.(3) The proportion of higher maternal(25-29 years and 30-34 years) and paternal age(30-34 years and ≥35 years),higher maternal education(bachelor and above) and maternal emotional instability during the pregnant time in ASDs group were higher than those in the normal group(P<0.05),and logistic analysis showed that male children,higher paternal age and maternal emotional instability were the risk factors to ASDs in children.Conclusion: The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in preschool children in Guangzhou mainstream kindergartens is similar to that of foreign reports.The teacher nomination strategy shows good objectivity,high accuracy and high efficiency in screening stage,and could be used widely.