目的 了解大一新生健康知识与健康行为现状,为开展学生健康教育提供依据.方法 采用随机整群抽样的方法,以自编的“大学新生健康知识与健康行为调查问卷”对江苏省10所学生体质健康促进行动试验高校的8 388名2013级新生进行自填式匿名问卷调查.结果 大一新生总体健康知识知晓率为78.43％,不同性别、民族、家庭居住地、是否独生子女及省内外生源健康知识知晓率差异均有统计学意义(t/F值分别为12.192,6.909,21.574,6.072,2.642,P值均＜0.01).大一新生总体健康行为形成率为66.36％,不同性别、民族、省内外生源之间健康行为形成率差异均有统计学意义(t/F值分别为8.653,2.649,2.779,P值均＜0.01).20个健康知识点知晓率在45.39％～98.35％之间,15个健康行为形成率在38.11％～95.59％之间.结论 大一新生总体健康知识知晓率和行为形成率尚未达到国家规定要求.高校健康教育工作较为薄弱,大学生健康知识教育与健康行为的培养亟待加强.

Objective In order to explore the awareness status of knowledge on TB control and prevention among students,and to provide scientific suggestion for TB health promotion.Methods Multiple stratified cluster sampling method was used in the study,1 889 students from the junior high school,senior high school and the college took part in the questionnaire survey which included knowledge,attitudes and behaviors.Results The total awareness rate of the 5-items key messages on TB control and prevention was 69.60%.Of which 63.84% were males and 74.74% were females with meaningful differences(χ2=126.904,P0.001);statistical meaningfulness(χ2=41.177,P0.001)was also shown among junior high school students(65.86%),senior high school students(67.93%) and college students(73.04%).The total awareness rate was 34.36%.There were 86.16% students had the willingness on knowing the prevention and control knowledge of TB,82.63% students would glad to attend the promotional activities,and the female students were most more actively than male students to participate.Conclusion Knowledge rate of TB for students was lower in Zhenjiang,so health education on TB should be emphasized at schools later on.

OBJECTIVE In order to analyze the reasons of the TB outbreak in the school and to provide the measures of preventing TB in schools.METHODS The data of TB patients in the college were analyzed by attack rate.RESULTS 29 TB cases were detected from Dec 2011 to Mar 2012,there were all acquired TB cases (29 sputum smear negative cases),and the attack rate was 0.47%.26 patients were the students of 2008 in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering,and the attack rate in male (8.28%) was higher than in female (4.00%).Only 3 patients were the students of 2009 in the faculty of materials science and engineering,and they were all male students.Male patients lived on the second and third floor in C8dormitory,and the attack rate of the second floor was significantly higher than the third floor.CONCLUSION In order to control the epidemic of the students' tuberculosis effectively,health education should be carried in the university,and it should pay attention to gender difference,improve the sanitary condition of dormitory,advocate health behavior and put into practice at the same time.