基于社会关系依恋和自然环境依恋两个社区依恋维度,以环境关心为中介变量、居住时间为调节变量,构建"社区依恋—环境关心—环境责任行为"概念模型,以丽江古城居民为研究对象,运用结构方程模型验证社区依恋对环境责任行为的影响.研究表明:自然环境依恋对环境责任行为具有直接显著的正向影响,而社会关系依恋对环境责任行为没有直接显著的正向影响;社区依恋对环境关心具有显著的正向影响,其中自然环境依恋的影响大于社会关系依恋,并且环境关心在社会关系依恋、自然环境依恋和环境责任行为关系之间分别起到完全中介和部分中介作用;居住时间在社会关系依恋对环境关心影响、自然环境依恋对环境关心和环境责任行为影响之间存在调节作用.

基于认知—情感—行为动态变化视角揭示旅游支持行为形成机制是新的研究探索.文章以不同旅游生命周期阶段的民族村寨居民为研究对象,利用结构方程模型探讨了旅游影响感知、地方依恋对旅游支持行为的影响异质性.研究表明:不同旅游发展阶段旅游积极感知对旅游支持行为的正向影响无显著差异,但旅游消极感知对旅游支持行为的影响存在显著差异;不同旅游发展阶段旅游积极感知和消极感知对地方依恋的影响均存在显著差异,地方依恋对旅游支持行为的正向影响也存在显著差异;不同旅游发展阶段的地方依恋在旅游影响感知和旅游支持行为之间的中介作用存在显著差异.

揭示湿地保护区居民对湿地旅游生态补偿政策的偏好,可以有效指导湿地旅游生态补偿政策的制定和实施.基于洪泽湖湿地保护区276名居民的问卷调查数据,利用选择实验法,分析了居民对不同湿地旅游生态补偿方案的选择偏好和接受意愿.结果表明:1.在补偿方案属性方面,方案实施年限、补偿方式选择和补偿额度水平,对居民补偿方案选择偏好具有显著影响,而土地参与比例的影响不显著;2.居民社会经济特征中的性别、受教育程度、人口规模、月人均收入,对居民补偿方案选择偏好具有显著影响;3.在居民受偿意愿方面,各方案属性的边际价值和居民重视程度依次为方案实施年限、补偿方式选择、土地参与比例.因此,湿地旅游生态补偿政策的制定和实施,既要重视居民对方案属性设计的偏好差异,也要考虑居民社会经济特征的实际情况,采取动态且富有弹性的湿地旅游生态补偿政策.

基于社会资本理论的视角,探究社区旅游经营者社会责任行为的驱动因素和表现形式,是地方旅游可持续发展治理研究的新探索。作为典型的民族旅游特色小镇,大理喜洲古镇社区旅游经营者社会责任行为受到关系网络、信任和规范3种社会资本表现形式的影响。社区旅游经营者以直接或间接的社会责任履行方式,促进了地方旅游发展,验证了社区旅游经营者在促进地方旅游可持续发展中的作用。社区旅游经营者履行社会责任主要源于社会关系网络影响下的理性选择动机,关系网络越紧密,信任强度和规范压力越大,经营主体履行社会责任的动力越强。因此,培育和维护社区社会资本,推动社区旅游经营者履行社会责任,是解决旅游可持续发展治理困境难题的创新路径。

传统村落遗产的保护与开发利用往往顾此失彼.基于文化生态理论视角,建立起传统村落遗产保护性开发的“符号记忆——表征展示——文化凝视”模型,从传统村落遗产中攫取文化符号记忆,形成传统村落遗产的旅游吸引力,将文化符号记忆在旅游开发中进行原真性的当代再生产,展示表征为游客凝视的视觉焦点,游客经由文化凝视实现对传统村落遗产的体验与解码,进而实现传统村落遗产保护与旅游开发的协同生态.江苏洪泽龟山古村落的样本分析,验证了传统村落遗产保护与旅游开发的协同逻辑.

伦理视角下的酒店人力资源管理能够把人力资源管理策略同酒店的企业文化、核心价值观及组织任务紧密结合起来,实现酒店组织战略目标.但是从目前的酒店人力资源管理现状看,酒店人力资源管理人员缺乏人力资源管理实践的伦理意识,兼顾酒店战略目标的实现和酒店员工职业发展的观念不够.如果酒店人力资源管理人员能够具备伦理意识和多元领导风格的品质,那么将能够肩负酒店伦理道德责任,实现员工个人价值和酒店组织长远发展.

With the further development of national tourism,the cultural commodification phenomenon in ethnic tourism development became a tourist academia and industry focus. Through the process analysis of the phenomenon of cultural commodification in the national tourism development,it was found that the cultural commodification involved ethical issues. From the deontological ethics and consequences of thinking about real ethics of cultural commodification phenomena in ethnic tourism development,it was indicated that the phenomenon of cultural commodification in national tourism development could be supported by ethics in some degree. But it should establish a rational ethical procedures in the cultural commodification process,including the establishment of the ethical principles of evaluation in the cultural commercialization in national tourism development,the establishment of a comprehensive effectiveness evaluation mechanisms in cultural commodification,improved stakeholdersu0027 ethical literacy and responsibilities awareness and expanded minority groups and the public participation. Thus,under the scientific and effective guidance and management,the cultural commercialization process in the national tourism development could be achieved.

In concept, Shangri-La is a harmonious society of only happiness without any pain. In fact, with the development of tourism, the local communities are often vulnerable groups in sharing tourism development achievements because of the uneven distribution of benefits. In consequence, it causes community conflict, misfits the brand conception of"Shangri-La"and seriously affects the construction of a harmonious society. In recent years, to some degree, the contradiction were temporarily resolved via community compensation, but how to solve the issue radically concerns itself with the construction of the harmonious Tibetan society. This paper intends to build a set of tourism compensation mechanism, attempting to effectively solve the Tibetan community conflicts caused by tourism development and achieve a harmonious and stable development of the Shangri-La area.

Tourism cultural landscapes are the products constantly constructed in human society. As the carrier of tourism activities,tourism cultural landscapes with the characteristic of symbolic meaning spread rich human connotation and meet the demand of the tourists' tourism symbol experience. Based on the intarpretation and analysis of the theory of semiotics,the authors analyzes tourism cultural landscape symbol of production and consumption,and takes Wuhua district,Kunming as an example to set up the symbol marketing approach of the tourist cultural landscape.

As a form of tourism in modern society,cultural tourism activities can widen vision,rich people's knowledge,improve the interpersonal communication and promote the construction of a harmonious society.But in the process of cultural tourism,there are also a few non-harmonious factors that go against the sustainable development of cultural tourism.In view of this,the paper starts from the relationship between cultural tourism and the government behavior,analyzes the necessity and practice of developing government-led tourism development to advance the comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development of cultural tourism.

Since the first proposed strategic collaboration concept,strategy synergy theory has been widely used in the enterprise level. The strategic synergy theory to the tourism enterprises has important practical significance. In the interpretation of the connotation of strategic cooperation among tourism enterprises and the meaning,cause on tourism enterprise strategy undertook an analysis,discussed the tourism enterprises strategic collaborative approach.

Tourism activities exerts a continuous influence on the change and development of the cultural elements in the ancient town of Lijiang,and so does the wealth of cultural factors on tourist' aesthetic perception. This paper conducts a SPSS16. 0 analysis of the statistics gained through questionnaires and interviews in August 2013 before suggesting a model for evaluating tourist'perception of cultural elements in Lijiang.

This article studies the main tourist moral and ethical issues about the ethical implications of tourism itself to tourists individuals and groups as well as tourist activities from the perspective of ethics for tourism,and puts forward some positive ways to construct the main tourist morals and ethics to realize the harmonious integration of the ethical value of tourism and ethical tourism function.

自行车旅游开展依托一定的旅游环境,同时会对环境造成各种影响。因此有必要结合自行车旅游的特征,对旅游地环境适宜性和环境效应做出评估。通过构建大理环洱海线自行车旅游活动的环境质量评估表和环境效应评估清单,采用多层次模糊评价法和列表清单法,结合得到的科学数值和分析结果,认为自行车旅游将会在本地区快速发展。