借助Nvivo软件对《贵州日报》《贵州民族报》中民族村寨休闲供给的相关报道进行编码后可知:贵州民族村寨休闲供给包括自我供给、政府公共供给和部分商业性供给三大部分;乡村振兴战略的推进为贵州民族村寨改善了休闲条件、提供了休闲机会、拓展了休闲空间和场所;然而,民族文化被冲击、休闲设施管理不善、休闲技能不足、休闲消费能力不强等休闲供给相关问题也逐步暴露出来.基于此提出贵州民族村寨休闲供给优化的四大路径:保护和传承民族传统文化;优化公共休闲设施供给;加强休闲教育和培训;进一步提高村寨居民的收入水平和休闲消费能力.
In many countries across the globe, standardization has risen to be a national strategy and the standards become an important strategic resource. National, industrial and local standards are three main standard forms. This paper takes forest tourism as the research object, mainly analyzes the operating mechanism and its impact factors of forest tourism standardization and builds momentum, thrust, tension standardized models.
Global warming caused by Greenhouse gas emission has become a major environmental issue. GHG emission generated from service or commodity consumption is measured by Carbon Footprint (CFT) on the basis of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). A CFT Model was introduced into Tourism Environmental studies to evaluate LCA of Hotel Accommodation Services. Then the model was applied to empirical research which was mainly fixed on six four-star hotels in Kunming city of China. Results showed that the CFT of hotels, accommodation products was mainly generated during the operation phase, which accounts for about 72.71% of the entire life cycle. And there are three main sources of the CTF of hotels, accommodation products, energy consumption which accounts for about 60.98%, waste release and Refrigerant Leakage. The main effective factors of the CFT of hotel accommodation products was the consumption of material and energy, and the emission coefficient, however, the scale of hotels did not worked dramatically for it was interfered by other factors such as environmental temperature. This study seeks to find solutions to reduce the GHG emission in tourism industry and to provide a relevant theory support.
Red tourism,a subset of tourism,is a combination of natural and cultural resources and an integration of red resources (both naturally and culturally) into tourism so as to honor our pioneers,promote the popularization of revolutionary knowledge,cultivate patriotism and promote socioeconomic development.This paper analyzes red tourism in terms of tourism anthropology,reviews the problems in its development and the suggest corresponding measures to tackle the problems.
饮食文化作为一种传统的民俗文化现象,逐渐成为一种重要的旅游资源,饮食文化旅游日益受到旅游者的青睐,相关开发也越来越为旅游业所重视。通过整理分析已有的研究文献,对饮食文化旅游的研究概况进行了综述,并找出了研究的空白点,希望在此基础上推动旅游业的科学发展。
In concept, Shangri-La is a harmonious society of only happiness without any pain. In fact, with the development of tourism, the local communities are often vulnerable groups in sharing tourism development achievements because of the uneven distribution of benefits. In consequence, it causes community conflict, misfits the brand conception of"Shangri-La"and seriously affects the construction of a harmonious society. In recent years, to some degree, the contradiction were temporarily resolved via community compensation, but how to solve the issue radically concerns itself with the construction of the harmonious Tibetan society. This paper intends to build a set of tourism compensation mechanism, attempting to effectively solve the Tibetan community conflicts caused by tourism development and achieve a harmonious and stable development of the Shangri-La area.
Urbanfarm in the 1980s began to appear,which originated from developed countries and has now been developing rapidly in China.The paper studies the development process of Yunnan leisure agriculture from farmhouse to urban farm,and proved its development trend by describing the process of how the farmhouse leisure agriculture rose,got prosperous,became a problem now.It also discussed the construction of the urban farms in Kunming.It has important reference on the development of leisure agriculture tourism throughout the Southwest region.
20世纪80年代,都市农庄在发达国家开始出现并日渐成熟,如今在我国也得到了迅猛发展。文章从云南省农家乐的兴起、繁荣发展到问题渐现,再从昆明都市农庄的大手笔建设着眼,研究云南休闲农业从农家乐到都市农庄的发展历程,探明云南休闲农业的发展趋势,对其他地区都市农庄建设、休闲农业旅游发展都具有借鉴意义。
In recent years,with the development of tourism,tourism ethics turns up and attract considerable attention gradually.Now more and more scholars and experts pay much attention to the related tourism ethics issues and achieve some fruitful results.However,there is no consensus in the concept and the system of tourism ethics.This paper tries to analyze tourism ethics from the angle of the theory of supply and demand in economy,and constructs three development models of tourism ethics.This paper goes further to discuss about the core connotation of tourism ethics and some measures to set up tourism ethics on the basis of previous analysis.
自行车旅游开展依托一定的旅游环境,同时会对环境造成各种影响。因此有必要结合自行车旅游的特征,对旅游地环境适宜性和环境效应做出评估。通过构建大理环洱海线自行车旅游活动的环境质量评估表和环境效应评估清单,采用多层次模糊评价法和列表清单法,结合得到的科学数值和分析结果,认为自行车旅游将会在本地区快速发展。