目的 了解景洪地区勐海县基诺族18岁以上成人随机血糖水平的情况.方法 对景洪地区勐海县6个自然村593人,按性别、年龄划分为:①18～20岁组,女性23例,男性15例;②21～30岁组,女性67例,男性40例;⑤31～40岁组,女性120例,男性76例;④41～50岁组,女性63例,男性46例;⑤51～60岁组,女性32例,男性44例;⑥61～70岁组,女性20例,男性21例;⑦71岁以上组,女性14例,男性12例.用强生公司微量血糖仪对其进行随机血糖观察.结果 仅3例随机血糖＞11.1mmol/L;各年龄组不同性别的随机血糖比较无显著性差异,P值均＞0.05;而男女各组随年龄的增加,随机血糖水平亦随之增加,采用线性回归分析,有显著性差异,P值均＜0.05 0结论 基诺族的随机血糖水平均无明显增高,与其传统的生活方式导致热量摄入较低,并从事较繁重的农业生产活动所致.但随着年龄的增大,体力活动也随之减少,热量消耗减少,故血糖水平逐步升高.

Objective To research the hypertension of Jinuo ethnic minority at the age of 18 or above in Jinghong District of Yunnan province in China.Methods 593 cases from 6 villages in Menghai county of JingHong district were divided into 7 groups by sex and age.SBP and DBP were observed with sphygmomanometer.Results There was no significant difference in the levels of SBP and DBP among all the groups above(P>0.05).As the age increased,SBP and DBP increased as well and differences were detected through linear regression analysis(P<0.05).Conclusions SBP and DBP of many cases of increased among all the groups above,backward life style and living in frontier region,poor medical condition are all responsible for the fact that Jinuo ethnic minority cannot get the diseases discovered and treated in time.The bad traditional life style such as much salt intake,addiction to alcohol and tobacco leads to the elevation of blood pressure. As the age increases,arteriosclerosis,weakening flexibility of artery can also cause the elevation of blood pressure.

目的:了解景洪地区勐海县布朗族18岁以上成人随机血糖水平的情况.对象与方法:对景洪地区勐海县7个自然村共487人,按性别、年龄划分为:(1)18～20岁组,女21例,男32例;(2)21～30岁组,女45例,男88例;(3)31～40岁组,女51例,男53例;(4)41～50岁组,女57例,男40例;(5)61～60岁组,女27例,男29例;(6)61～70岁组,女18例,男19例;(7)71岁以上组,女1例,男6例.用强生公司微量血糖仪对其进行随机血糖观察.结果:仅1例随机血糖>11.1mmol/L;各年龄组不同性别的随机血糖比较无显著性差异,P值均＞0.05;而男女各组随年龄的增加,随机血糖水平亦随之增加,采用线性回归分析,有显著性差异,P值均<0.05.结论:布朗族的随机血糖水平均无明显增高,与其传统的生活方式导致热量摄入较低,并从事较繁重的农业生产活动所致.但随着年龄的增大,体力活动也随之减少,热量消耗减少,故血糖水平逐步升高.

In order to study the difference of thyroid-related hormones between the Teenagers of Jinuo minority and those of Han nationality, 203 teenagers of Jinuo who are students of an ethnic middle school,Jinghong,took as the Jinuo group.This group was divided into three subgroups according to their age: ① age from 13 to 14,52 persons ② age from 14 to 15,91 persons ③ age from 15 to 16,60 persons.Meanwhile, 100 teenagers of Han nationality lived in Kunming took as a control group,which also was divided into three subgroups ① age from 13 to 14,28persons; ② age from 14 to 15,33 persons; ③ age from 15 to 16,39 persons.The levels of T 3 T 4 and TSH in Both groups were determined. The result showed no significant difference between two groups ( P 0.05).From this result we could conclude that though the Jinuo minority lives in the remote area and their nutrition and living conditions are poorer than the Han nationality,that do not contribute influnce to their level of thyroid-related hormone.