目前国内机构少有涉足于康复机器人的研究,而国外的辅助康复治疗机器人设备已有很多,所运用到的机器人检测技术和控制技术也各有不同.本文主要介绍无锡市康复医院Lokehelp康复机器人的原理、国内外的研究进展及展望.

顽固性呃逆是指持续24小时以上症状不能缓解,严重影响工作生活及睡眠的病例,中西医结合协同作用治疗脑卒中顽固性呃逆不仅优于单纯西医治疗,而且远期治疗效果满意。

脊髓损伤(spinal cord injury,SCI)后,在损伤水平以上、损伤水平及损伤水平以下均可能出现神经性疼痛(neuropathic pain)[1].研究调查表明,65～85%的患者在SCI后会出现疼痛,其中大约1/3的患者会出现剧烈疼痛[2].这种疼痛可以分为2类:(1)自发性疼性-它的发生不依赖于周围的刺激,间歇变弱,通常被描述成麻木、烧灼样、刀割样、刺骨样或电击样疼痛[3];(2)外周诱发性疼痛--无害的或是有害的刺激都会诱发疼痛.

Objective:To explore the effects of semantic navigation strategy (SNS) on naming ability in patients with aphasia.Method:Fourteen patients with aphasia were randomly divided into SNS group (n=7) and unrelated semantic (US) group (n=7).One hundred and twenty-two words chosen from Chinese word association norms were used in this study.The presentation sequence of words was generated automatically with network analysis techniques in SNS group and randomly without network analysis techniques in US group.After baseline tests of Western Aphasia Battery (WAB) and Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE),all the patients with aphasia received speech training once a day for 10 consecutive days.The naming ability was evaluated with 75 pictures before and after training respectively in all the patients.Result:The number of correct responses after training in SNS group was significantly higher than that before training in the same group and that after training in US group.The number of no response after training in SNS group was significantly lower than that before training in the same group and that after training in US group.There was significantly positive correlation between the number of correct responses after training and the naming scores of WAB in SNS group.Conclusion:SNS may effectively improve the naming ability in patients with aphasia.

<正>在我国残疾人是一个数量众多、特性突出,特别需要帮助的社会群体。关心残疾人,是社会文明进步的重要标志。中共中央、国务院《关于促进残疾人事业发展的意见》中指出

Objective To explore the best way of community-acquired peneumonia(CAP) elder patients.Methods There were 68 cases of CAP elder patients who were divided into groups with 34 cases for each at random.Levofloxacin and cefotaxime sodium was administration to another.The whole process last for 10~14 days,with the administration of levofloxacin 400 mg oncdaily,and cefotaxime sodium 3.0 g twice-daily.Results The total effective rates and bacterial eradication rates were obviously higher than that of control group(91% to 71% P<0.05,88% to 63% P<0.05).Conclusions The regimen of levofloxacin 400 mg once-daily is more effective than cefotaxime sodium 3.0 g twice-daily in the treatment of CAP elder patients,and it is an economic treatment method,and the advere effects are slight and tolerable.

Objective To study clinic characteristic of COPD with glucocorticoid in treatment long time with pulmonary tuberculosis in elderly patients.Methods Retrospective analysis of 7 cases were performed and the clinic manifestations included X-ray,laboratory examination results,diagnosis and treatment conditions.Results 57.1%(n=4) had irregular hyperpyrexia,two lungs showed with chest X-ray diplopulmonary lesion extensive,57.1% had positive sputume smear,28.6% had positive PPD,no cases showed strong positive,and 28.6% died.Conclusion These Patients have multiple clinic symptoms and their X-ray results show extensive damages.These patients have high positive rate of the sputum examinations,lower PPD positive rate.Thus,the fatality rate is high.We should seek for an early diagnosis and treatment for these patients.