目的:调查研究汕头市公众眼药水认知情况及使用行为,为开展相关健康教育提供参考.方法:在居民小区、公园、广场和医院候诊室等处随机进行问卷调查,用Epi-data 3.0建立数据库,用Excel和SPSS 18.0软件进行处理分析,计数资料组间比较采用R×Cχ2检验.结果:受访者单次单眼使用剂量为1～3滴,联合用药间隔为1～30 min,滴眼药水后带回隐形眼镜的时间间隔为5～60 min,62.6％的受访者认为使用眼药水会产生不良反应,61.1％的受访者认为眼药水中的防腐剂会危害使用者的健康,42.4％的受访者会在使用前检查眼药水是否异常,43.6％的受访者会在使用眼药水前洗手,71.2％的受访者会在使用眼药水前阅读说明书,21.4％的受访者滴眼药水时瓶口会碰到他处且有20.6％的受访者表示不介意瓶口是否碰到他处,37.7％的受访者患眼和健康眼一起滴眼药水,75.9％的受访者用纸巾擦拭溢出的眼药水,62.6％的受访者在使用眼药水出现不适时会停止使用眼药水,61.9％的受访者将眼药水贮藏在阴凉处,47.5％的受访者开封后的眼药水贮藏时间超过3个月.结论:专业机构和媒介应加强眼药水知识的宣传教育.

Objective:To Investigate on the situation of eye drops storage on public in Shantou,provide information and reference for the relevant departments.Methods:Random questionnaire survey was conducted among public in the residential quarters,parks, squares and hospital waiting rooms,the database established with Epi data3.0 were analyzed by Excel and SPSS18.0.Results:Public had strong dispute on storing eye drops.33.5%of responds stored eye drops afte opening following the requests of package inserts,and 30.4% saved eye drops after opening less than 1 months.Public with different sex,age,occupation and education tended to store eye drops in the shade,and the second was according to package inserts requirements,lying around,a small part of responds stored eye drops in the refrigerator or bright places.Conclusion:The medical institutions and the media should strengthen the publicity and edu-cation of eye drops storage.

目的:调查汕头大学·香港中文大学联合汕头国际眼科中心(以下简称“我院”)眼科Ⅰ类切口手术围术期抗菌药物应用现状,探讨提高围术期抗菌药物合理应用的方法.方法:采用回顾性调查方法,随机抽查2012年1月-2013年12月我院眼科Ⅰ类切口手术围术期病例1 084例,设计围术期预防性应用抗菌药物调查表,对预防用药情况进行统计分析.结果:1 084例Ⅰ类切口手术患者中,99例预防性应用了抗菌药物,使用率为9.13％;不合理用药主要表现为用药疗程过长(3.60％,39/1 084)、选药不当(1.11％,12/1 084)、预防用药时机不当(1.01％,11/1 084)等.结论:Ⅰ类切口手术预防用药存在较多问题,应进一步规范抗菌药物的临床应用,强化医师围术期预防应用抗菌药物的合理化意识.

OBJECTIVE:The contents labeled in package inserts of eye drops in Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and The Chinese University of Hong Kong ( hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) were summarized and analyzed in order to provide references for health care workers and patients in correct and rational use and storage of the eye drops and for the drug manufacturers in improvement of the package inserts.METHODS:From January to June in 2014, a total of 67 package inserts of eye drops in our hospital were analyzed with regard to dosage & usage, adverse drug reactions, precautions, overdose, storage and validity etc.RESULTS: Of the 67 package inserts investigated, 35 were package inserts of domestic eye drops and 32 were ones of imported eye drops.In these package inserts of eye drops, some related precautions such as check the package before medication, wash your hands, body posture taken in using eye drops, dosage, usage, overdose, adverse reactions of drugs if used for long term, storage conditions, the usage and validity period of the unsealed or sealed eye drops etc were labeled more ore less in items of dosage and usage, precautions, overdose and storage.However, there was commonly lack of visualized diagrammatical presentations for guiding the usage or administration sites of eye drops.CONCLUSIONS: Different brands or kinds of eye drops varied greatly in dosage, administration interval, usage, storage conditions and validity period.The validity period of unsealed Eye Drops were far less than that that of the sealed ones.

Objective:to explore the relationships between individual difference of visual WM capacity and controlled attention, and to study the brain mechanism of individual differences. Methods: delayed sample matching duty was used to observe the characteristics of ERP changes of 16 participants under the evoking of 3 types of stimuli items. The result of ERP analysis was presented by SPM of F value. Results: the amplitude of evoked negative slow wave in high capacity group and low capacity group are different, and the SPM(F) of the ERP showed significant effects in the frontal region. Conclusion: The individual differences of visual WM capacity are related to ability of exclude interference, and their functional sites of brain may be located in the front of head.

目的 调查女性乳腺癌患者及配偶焦虑状况. 方法 运用焦虑自评量表及一般情况问卷对入院乳腺癌手术前患者及配偶进行调查. 结果 乳腺癌患者焦虑检出率为66.6％,配偶焦虑检出率为40.0％,乳腺癌患者焦虑水平与年龄、文化程度及配偶焦虑水平相关. 结论 女性乳腺癌患者及配偶在手术前存在明显焦虑,需加强对患者及配偶的心理护理.

Objective To research the anxiety status in the patients with breast cancer and their spouses.Methods The self designed question and self rating anxiety scale(SAS) was used to investigate the breast cancer patients and their spouses.Results The incidence of anxiety in the patients with breast cancer was 46.6%,and the incidence of anxiety in their spouses was 40.0%.The related factors included the age,educational level,anxiety level of spouses and so on.Conclusions The anxiety incidence in the patients with breast cancer and their spouses is relatively high.We should take good care of them.

目的:探讨应用机械通气及肺表面活性物质治疗新生儿肺透明膜病的护理措施。方法:对2005年1月～2010年4月收治的215例新生儿肺透明膜病患儿进行回顾性分析,对其护理方法进行总结。结果:新生儿肺透明膜病尽早用机械通气及肺表面活性物质替代治疗可降低病死率。结论:给药过程中应加强保暖,严格无菌操作,注意呼吸道管理和体位护理,是提高抢救成功率的重要环节。

Objective The objective of this study was to calculate sensitivity values for the detection of respiratory syncytial virus of childhood by using combined throat swabs and nasopharyngeal aspirates.Methods Two hundred specimens(throat swabs and nasopharyngeal aspirates)were collected from the children with acute respiratory infection.RT-PCR was performed to detect RSV from these specimens,using primers designed for the M gene from this virus.The positive RT-PCR products were selected for comparison.Results Seventy specimens(throat swabs and nasopharyngeal aspirates) were RSV positive from the 200 specimens(35.0%).Sixty nine nasopharyngeal aspirates specimens were RSV positive(34.5%).67 throat swabs specimens were RSV positive(33.5%).66 paired throat swabs/ nasopharyngeal aspirates specimens were RSV positive(33.3%).Conclusion There were no difference between throat swabs and.

目的了解稳可信不良反应的表现,通过护理干预措施防止受损皮肤黏膜感染,促进受损皮肤和黏膜修复,使体温恢复正常,保护血管,减轻疼痛,促进舒适。方法严格执行消毒隔离措施,做好皮肤、口腔的保护,控制体温,营养支持,药物的安全应用,静脉输液的管理,心理护理等。结果 13例患儿经积极治疗及精心护理,无合并其他并发症,全部痊愈出院。结论感染性疾病在治疗过程中发生药物不良反应可加重病人的不适,影响病情的转归,应采取正确的护理措施,减轻病人的不适,促进病人尽快康复。