The present study replicated and extended the effect of scripts on memory by evolutionary views.The Authors explored the mnemonic result by recall or recognition when items was processed in different scripts.124 undergradutes subjects conducted the three experiments programmed by Inquisit 2.0.The result of both Study 1 and Study 2 by between and within design showed survial processed enhanced mnemonic effect.Study 3 verified survival advantage in memory,and also found more time items processing,lower recognition error rate occured.The time length of processing items influnced mnemonic effect.