目的 探讨麻风病治愈者社会支持与生存质量的相关性,为提高其生存质量提供理论依据.方法 应用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和简明健康测量量表SF-36对粤西地区8条麻风康复村共1 56例麻风病治愈者进行问卷调查.结果 典型相关分析结果显示,社会支持与生存质量存在相关关系(第一典型相关系数r=0.428,P＜0.01).客观支持与生理功能呈正相关;社会支持中影响较大的是客观支持与对支持利用度,生存质量中影响较大的是生理功能.对支持的利用度与生理功能呈负相关.结论 麻风病治愈者的社会支持与生存质量存在相关关系,应予以充分的社会支持,增强其自我认可感,从而提高其生存质量.

Objective This work was to understand the correlation between the temperament type and lifestyle of junior school students in Zhanjiang City. Methods A total of 2 493 students were surveyed from junior school students from grade 1 to grade 3 in four schools of Zhanjiang by stratified cluster sampling method. The simple types of temperament and lifestyle of 1 309 junior school students were analyzed. Results Among the four simple types of temperament, the total scores of the lifestyle were significantly different(P0.01), with that of the phlegm type students higher than the other three types; the scores of diet were significantly different(P 0.01), with that of phlegm type students higher; the scores of physical fitness and exercise had also a significant difference(P0.01), with that of melancholic type students lower; the scores of schedules type showed no significant difference(P0.05). Conclusion The temperament type and lifestyle of junior school students have a certain correlation. Therefore, parents and teachers should prevent and intervene the unhealthy lifestyle of students according to their temperament types.