针对外军油料装备发展情况,本文从标准化、通用化程度高,种类齐全、编配数量大,越野机动能力强,信息化水平进一步提升等方面分析了油料装备发展特点,从提高油料装备机动性能,简化油料装备品种,改进油料装备通用化程度,提升油料装备智能化水平等方面探讨了油料装备发展趋势.近年来,外军更加注重后勤装备,特别是油料装备的更新、换代和改造,经过建设和发展,其油料装备取得了长足进展,呈现出一些新特点和发展趋势.

The New Energy Cooperation Committee, aiming at better development and utilization of new energy, has increasingly become focus of the international community. In order to explore the financing channel and method in the light of PPP mode, the committee is establishing government fund for new energy based on the PPP mode. The government new energy system motivation mode based on PPP mode will provide technology research and development fund, guarantee, or subsidies for the exploit enterprises. It will also provide investment capital for the enterprise in the transportation and sale sectors so as to promote the development of the new energy industry and meet China’s growing need of fuel gas. The research shows that the governmental direct intervene in the capital of developing and utilizing the new energy is the main obstacle for its development. The effective operation of government’s new energy fund mechanism can help filter vitality into the market’s capital, provide feasible means for financing, and sustain the development of the world economy. The discussion part put forward some suggestions.

本文分析了基于翻转课堂的混合式教学内涵,针对高校大班教学特点,从增加了师生交流互动、完善了课程教学资源、丰富了课程教学活动形式等方面阐述了基于翻转课堂的混合式教学在大班教学中的优势,梳理了基于翻转课堂的混合式教学在大班教学中的关键活动,为高校大班教学改革提供了新的思路.

油料社会化保障体系建设,明确了军地油料业务工作的资源投向、职责任务、管理方法、运行流程,具有全局性、基础性意义.构建与提升作战保障能力相适应、相匹配的油料保障社会化保障政策制度,为实现打赢目标提供可靠的油料供应保障支持.

本文探讨了城市社区自然灾害应急管理特点,从民众自然灾害应急管理意识不足、机制不完善、物资保障力度不够、人才队伍支撑不力等方面分析了城市社区自然灾害应急管理存在的问题,从提高社区民众防灾救灾意识、健全社区自然灾害应急管理机制、建立社区自然灾害应急管理物资保障体系、构建社区自然灾害应急管理人才队伍等方面提出了社区自然灾害应急管理对策.

为实现提高油料储备信息化水平的目的,将物联网应用于油料储备管理工作中.本文探讨了物联网在油料储备中的作用,分析了物联网在油料储备中应用的关键技术,提出了基于物联网的油料储备信息平台构建架构.

本文针对地方政府应对成品油供应突发事件过程中存在的问题,从发挥政府调控作用、抵御成品油市场波动、改善区域经济运行压力等方面分析了区域型成品油应急储备的作用,从整体筹划、协调发展,任务牵引、严密组织,科学管理、强化责效等方面探讨了区域型成品油应急储备的原则,并从计划、数量、质量三个方面提出了成品油应急储备管理的措施.

提出了一种航空兵场站油料保障效能仿真评估方法.根据航空兵站场油料保障流程和特点,对航空兵场站油料保障过程进行了描述.基于离散系统仿真软件ARENA,对航空兵场站油料保障系统功能模块进行了分析,构建了航空兵场站油料保障各子模块仿真评估模型,从保障能力和效率两个方面建立航空兵场站油料保障效能评估指标体系.仿真实例表明:运用该模型和方法能对复杂动态的航空兵场站油料保障系统的效能进行量化评估,可有效解决具有系统性,涌现性及离散型特征的油料保障评估难题,符合战争评估实际的需要.更多还原

分析了联合作战油料(Petroleum Oil and Lubricants,POL)保障行动的约束条件,结合战时后勤保障原则,构建了2种不同拓扑结构的油料保障网络.建立了油料保障网络运行的可靠性指标模型,并对2种网络模型的可靠性进行了评估.通过实例仿真实验,分析了战场环境下不同油料保障网络模型遭受对方蓄意和随机攻击时网络可靠性指标的变化情况,为建立联合作战油料保障网络生成算法提供了新思路,也为制定油料后勤保障策略提供了决策参考.

针对应急物资保障效能优化问题,通过构建时空二维空间将物资保障实体网络转换为保障时空网络,提出了基于时空网络的物资保障网络效能优化模型.利用时空网络技术描述了保障网络中物资配送路径,各节点和节线(边)所运输的物资量以及相互保障关系.应用遗传算法求解得出物资保障最优配送方案.最后,通过实例仿真分析验证了模型的有效性和可行性,可为后勤保障决策部门做好应急情况下的物资保障决策提供参考.

油料保障资源配置是高原高寒地区油料保障实施的基础,合理地配置油料保障资源对于油料保障效能的提高具有重要作用.本文分析了高原高寒地区油料保障资源配置的基本要求和原则,从建立完善的油料保障资源储供体系、构建系统的油料运输网络体系、建立军民融合的油料保障体系、构建集成的油料保障资源信息网络四个方面提出了油料保障资源配置对策.

In this paper, in order to improve the accuracy in POL consumption forecasting, we combined the grey forecasting model with the BP neural network forecasting model. Then by introducing the weighted coefficient for each individual forecasting model, we better uncovered the hidden data pattern of the two and thus dispersed the uncertainty of the individual forecasting models. At the end, through a numerical example, we found that the combination forecasting model was more accurate and less erroneous than its two constituting forecasting models and was feasible in forecasting POL consumption.

According to the wartime environment complexity of highway transportation,we established an optimization model of POL highway transportation route based on entropy matrix,and calculated relative weighting factors such as transport routes,road conditions,hit probability of route length by the enemy and so on in accordance with information entropy method.Then taking the route data in maneuvers as the ex-perimental data,we analyzed and verified the application of the model.The analysis shows that the method is practical and has certain value when making decision with entropy matrix.

油料装备维修效率对油料装备战时保障能力具有重要影响.本文针对在油料装备维修力量有限的条件下如何通过合理的任务分配,使完成油料装备维修任务的总效率最高的问题,建立了考虑维修效率的油料装备战时维修任务分配模型,并针对可能出现的情况对模型进行了讨论,利用匈牙利算法对模型进行了求解.通过模型的运用表明,考虑维修效率的油料装备战时维修模型可以更好地对维修任务的分配进行优化,确保油料装备总维修效率最高.

油料消耗量预测作为油料储存、运输、补给等油料保障活动的基础,对岛礁进攻作战油料保障任务的顺利完成具有重要作用.本文阐述了岛礁进攻作战油料消耗量预测的作用,从油料保障决策人员、作战行动、用油装备类型和数量、油料保障信息、预测方法和手段以及油料保障环境六个方面分析了影响岛礁进攻作战油料消耗量预测的因素,提出了岛礁进攻作战油料消耗量预测的五个步骤.

In this paper, we study the effectiveness of military supply systems in complex and uncertain environment from the perspective of complex network topologies. Our goal is to provide insights on how to explore military supply networks and analyse the networks' resilience against different disruptions. We first propose an analysis process of the resilience for military supply networks. Then, we present two military supply growth models - key units priority (KUP) growth model and cost minimisation priority (CMP) growth model based on real military supply activities, which can be used to generate two military supply networks. We also present a new taxonomy of resilience metrics for military supply networks. Through computer simulation, we find that KUP supply network has poorer resilience against targeted disruptions but higher supply efficiency compared with other networks. While the connectivity of demand nodes in CMP supply network has better adaptability, it is of lower supply efficiency against both random and targeted disruptions. Through analysis, we can provide decision-makers with references when they choose supply patterns and deploy logistics defence forces.

Considering that diversified complex circumstances make on sea?based POL replenishment selection uncertain, at?tribute factors of sea?based POL replenishment methods selection have been determined and set pair analysis theory is used to con?struct optimization model of sea?based POL replenishment methods selection based on the analysis of factors that affect sea?based POL replenishment methods selection. Variance coefficient method is adopted to calculate the weight of attributes. Relation degree between alternative solution and ideal solution have been determined by constructing positive and negative ideal solutions of sea?based POL replenishment methods selection. The example analysis results indicate that the application of set pair analysis in the sea?based POL replenishment methods selection can reduce the effects that a variety of complicated factors have on POL replenishment methods selection.

In order to evaluate POL(Petrol-Oil and Lubricants) support ability of naval vessel unit campaigning,evaluation indexes system is built from 6 aspects: the ability of POL storage,POL transportation,POL replenishment,response,organizing,repair and emergency disposal based on POL support characteristic and correlative demands of naval vessel unit campaigning.The cloud barycenter theory is adopted to build evaluation model of POL support ability of naval vessel unit campaigning,and the model is validated by analyzing an example.The result indicates that the method based on cloud barycenter theory can syncretize subjective and impersonal information effectively and solve the uncertainty transition between qualitative and quantitative problem in the evaluation,which reduces the impacts that fuzziness and randomness have in evaluation and improves the scientificity of POL support decision-making of naval vessel unit campaigning.

In order to solve the imbalances between the autonomy and collaboration in POL support system,its autonomy collaborative model architecture is proposed,and the autonomy collaborative awareness,cognitive and human-computer interaction units are analyzed. The method of autonomy Agents construction in POL support is discussed. The five design spaces( i. e. fitness,plans,impact,perspectives and responsibility-oriented) are introduced for balancing system performances. The autonomous collaborative planning process is discussed by analyzing key issues in the collaborative planning with multi-autonomy Agents. This research is of great significance for improving overall performance of POL support system.

The main purpose of this research is to solve the lifetime of wireless sensor network(WSN) based on the energy balance,and then to prolong the lifetime of the entire internet of things.Aiming at the phenomena of routing break occurring and lifetime of WSN shortening when WSN nodes encounter the routing hole,this paper analyzes the principle of energy consumption,so an energy consumption model is established to analyze the optimal number of hops,and a new routing protocol model based on energy balance is built.Through the experiment simulation,it discovers that the energy distribution of WSN nodes becomes evener in application of energy balance protocol,the time of sensor node's energy consumption gets obviously longer,and even the phenomena that the energy consumption speed of some sensor node is bigger than the others becomes less than ever obviously.In the way,the lifetime of WSN will be prolonged.The result demonstrates the feasibility of the method based on energy balance.