当前人文地理学课程研究缺少"区域本性"要素之间的内在联系,构建与评估课程的区域教育理念与培育模式.本文以人地关系地域系统"四层一体"分析为人文地理学课程教育模式建构理论依据,以某高等师范院校120位地理科学专业学生为研究对象,采用QCA方法对人文地理学课程"四层一体"教育模式的实施效果进行评估.结果表明:人文地理学课程"四层一体"教育模式中,要素认知能力、区域思维能力、实践素养能力共9条充分路径的稳健性较好,其中课程要素认知能力的H1=TD*LS*TS路径、区域思维能力的H1=ET*EM*LS路径、实践素养能力的H1=PT*ET*TT*EM路径依次覆盖了86.7％、86.4％、86.9％的最大解释集合样本,对课程"四层一体"教育模式的实施效果均具有提升作用.上述结论能优化人文地理学课程"思维重构—实践培育"的教育理念,旨在为提高学生运用地方思维分析解决区域问题的学科理论与实践素养提供参考依据.

课程思政是高校思想政治工作的重要载体,是落实立德树人根本任务的主要途径.本文挖掘人文地理学课程融入的思政元素,通过易地扶贫搬迁、农民工返乡创业就业、洪都拉斯偷渡等现实社会重大热点问题,对比不同案例中的人口空间移动行为,通过隐性教育让学生感受制度的差异和优越,帮助学生养成人文地理思维方式,增强人文知识,提高人文素养的同时,培养学生爱家、爱国的情怀.

以贵州省青岩古镇为典型案例地,运用语义差别方法系统性地测度与分析了游客对古镇旅游地意象的功能感知与心理感知及其优化对策.结果显示:古镇游客的意象总体感知与其意象功能感知呈较积极态度,而古镇游客的意象心理感知则呈中立态度;具体之,在游客意象功能感知中,游客对古镇整体风貌、核心景区环境、基础设施、门票价格和内外交通便利性依次呈较完整、较整洁、较完善、中立和稍消极态度,而游客对古镇居民友好程度、主体空间商业化环境、镇域肌理文化氛围、镇域空间历史厚重感和全镇域社会文化意象的心理感知则依次呈较冷漠、较失望、较浓厚、较强烈和中立态度.基于此,认为优化古镇旅游基础与公共服务设施环境、突破“门票经济”优化古镇旅游产业链、注重空间社会公正和空间肌理文化活化,可提升游客对古镇旅游地的意象感知.

To provide a theoretical basis for rural economy growth and rural tourism development,the characters of the coordinated department of rural tourism industry and part of rural industries were analyzed taking Guizhou as a case based on coherence theory,system theory and input-output theory.The results showed that the coordinated development of rural tourism industry and part of rural industries was the core of the sustainable development of rural tourism.For their sustainable development,the local transfer of rural labors was the key point.And the rational distribution of tourism income was the pivotal issue,also,it was the optimum strategy for interiorly solving three rural problems.Meanwhile,countermeasures for the coordinated development of rural tourism industry and part of rural industries were proposed.

It was aimed to carry out the managment of the Qingshuihe River water environment security,evaluate correctly the water environment security conditions and its developing pattern,as well as propose the countermeasures of the water environment security management.By means of in-situ monitoring and laboratory analysis,the water environmental parameters of the site in Huaxi,Shuikousi and Puduqiao were monthly surveyed along the Qingshuihe River waterway throughout the Guiyang City area in central Guizhou Province.The 9-parameter security assessment model was constructed to assess the security of the urban riverine water environmental quality along upstream of the Qingshuihe River using the fuzzy mathematics synthetic evaluation methods.As a result,it is shown that the water environment security is in the most unsafe degree around the years in the both sites of the Puduqiao and the Shuikousi riverine water downing the Guiyang urban area,while the water environment security is the best safe degree during the lowflow and normal waterflow season,as well as in the highwater season.It was suggested that water environment be strikingly impacted by the urban contamination and make the water environment security be the most unsafe either in the urban down site Shuikousi or in the site Puduqiao whose water experienced a long-distance depuration and impossible to refresh,therefore the three countermeasures for the urban riverine water quality security managements were proposed.

The flux of the riverine dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC) in a drainage basin implied the atmospherical CO2 consumption rate in the chemical weathering processes,which was a key element of the missing sink of the atmospheric carbon playing an important role for understanding the law on the global carbon cycle.A riverine hydro-chemical investigation was carried out during a hydrologic year in the water channel of the Yangchang hydrological stations in Wujiang river source drainage basins area in which the cover layer was mainly carbonate as well as Karst landforms were developed widely.The annual fluxes on the total dissolved solids was amount to 2.68×1011 g with 1.02×108 g/(km2·a) in chemical weathering modulus,and the annual fluxes of the DIC was 1.88×109 mol with 7.12×105 mol/(km2·a) in DIC weathering modulus.According to the carbonate weathering contribution rate amounting to 98% of the riverine DIC,the annual fluxes of the atmospherical CO2 consumption of the Yangchang drainage basin mounted to 9.56×108 mol with 3.63×105 mol/(km2·a) in modulus,about 92% of which was discharged during the rainy season from June to November in the surveying year.The annual flux in modulus of the atmospherical CO2 consumption of the Yangchang drainage basin was about 2~10 times as much as those of the no-karstic granitic drainage basins.

The paper studied dynamic mechanism of external associated and internal coordination of tourism and rural industry,according to the synergetics theory and system theory as Guizhou Province.It analyzed dynamic mechanism of healthy and coordinated interactive layered structure in the system,puts forward the necessary conditions which solid the dynamic mechanism,built "Aescin Turbine Model" of dynamic mechanism that rural tourism and part of rural industries coordinated each other interactively,and revealed the function factor that outer ring plays a stability and inner ring coordination interaction.With dynamic mechanism of external environment changes acting on inner ring operating,it showed significant time and spatial differences,therefore,the dynamic model was a change model.

Parameter λ is an important index of the SCS runoff model.Model researchers take the standard value λ= 0.2 as the model parameter.However,the model has not considered the impact of landform types on runoff.There are a lot of differences between soil thickness,surface slope,lithology and the degree of development of rock fracture of different landform types in karst basin.All these factors have a direct impact on runoff mechanism of watershed. The landform types have a great influence on the runoff of karst basin.The SCS model is modified by calibrating the values of λ of different landform types.GIS and RS are important means to obtain the spatial information of a watershed.By using GIS and RS,we extract the information data of landform types,soil classification,land use,and obtain the CN values of different landform types.There are no karst basins with a single landform type.So it is difficult for measured data alone to calibrate the value of the various landform types of λ.This paper attempts to calibrate the parameter λ of different landform types by analyzing the relationship between landscape structure and the parameter λ.The parameter λ values of the karst basin are calculated in combination with measured data and landform characteristics,and the karst basin SCS runoff model is established at last.The model is applied to the Pinghu basin,compared with the SCS runoff model.The results demonstrate that the precision of the karst basin SCS runoff model is much higher than that of the SCS runoff model.It has been shown that the karst basin SCS runoff model can be used to simulate the runoff of a typical basin of karst. The result of this study showed that this method can be used to complete the model parameterization,calibration and verification,which is feasible under the conditions of lack of information.It can refer to other factors which affect runoff also.At the same time,hydrological models are supported by GIS and RS technology,which not only enriches the means of access to spatial information,but also improves the efficiency of the model calculation.

Based on tourism life cycle theory,promoting rural surplus labor migration by rural tourism development in Guizhou Province was analyzed.The characteristics of rural tourism life circle in minority area were elaborated,the dynamic relationship between rural surplus labor migration and rural tourism destination was discussed,so as to provide reference for human resource development and management.

Karst rocky desertification is an eco-geo-environmental problem which has been paid more and more attentions in recent years.After considering the philosophical evidence,we discussed the connotation of karst rocky desertification to a more comprehensive and reasonable extent in virtue of introducing the background, in which all kinds of connotation were put forward,analyzed and compared connotations of karst rocky desertification.Karst rocky desertification is a process of land devolution that mainly occurred at the background of tropical,subtropical belt and warm temperature zone vegetation is destroyed,its main phenomena can be summarized as followings;eroded seriously,bedrock and gravels are exposed,the land productivity declines seriously,and at last the karst succeed to desert liked landscapes under human activities and natural forces on the vulnerable environment of ecology and geology,and karst rocky desertification are influenced by interactivities of human beings and the vulnerable environment,its essence and diagnostic symbols are land productivity degradation and landscapes appear to be karst rocky desertification respectively.

Since tourism have been defined as the mainstay industry by Guizhou province,tourism has further development. However, the total tourist numbers and earnings gained from tourism are still the lowest,comparing with peripheral five cities.Guizhou faces challenge in the historical opportunity of western development. This paper researches the similarity and speciality of tourism resources in Guizhou province, and puts forward related market development strategies, to provide suggestions for sustainable development of Guizhou provincial tourism.

Tourism resources assessment is an important component of tourism development plan.Whether towrism resources can be analysed in a scientific and objective way depends directly on the success in tourism development and operation mode. Based on the studies at home and abroad,this paper selects the evaluation indexes to the uniqueness and generality of resources, uses the analytic approaches of the level and fuzzy cluster to have a scientific assessment to the uniqueness and generality of tourism resources in Guizhou.