内蒙古黄河流域处于黄河几字湾的上半部分,覆盖7个盟市40个旗县区,这一区域国土面积、常住人口分别占全区的44％、50％.黄河流域的生态地位、经济地位、战略地位十分重要.从生态功能看,内蒙古沿黄地区拥有5个国家地质矿山公园、7个国家级自然保护区,具有多种自然景观,是重要的生态安全屏障区;从发展功能看,黄河流域创造了内蒙古69％的经济总量和71％的财政收入,是内蒙古经济主轴带和发展核心区;从文化价值看,黄河是中华民族的母亲河,黄河文化是中华文明的重要组成部分,是中华民族的根和魂.

《内蒙古生态安全屏障建设论》一书以大量史实和详实的数据资料,纵贯古今地描写了内蒙古生态现实,将一幅内蒙古生态变迁史清晰透彻地展现在我们眼前,澄清了很多事实,拓展了很多以前不曾认识到的领域,揭示了内蒙古生态环境变化发展的清晰脉络,这必将有助于我们重新认识内蒙古的生态变迁史,重新估量内蒙古生态文明建设的重大价值,也必将为内蒙古生态安全屏障的构筑奠定坚实的历史基础,为今天的人与自然关系协调、生态文明建设乃至美丽中国的实现提供了有益的指导和借鉴.

改革开放是马克思主义中国化的实践硕果,中国化的马克思主义为改革开放做了思想上的准备,改革开放的硕果印证着马克思主义的真理伟力,马克思主义在深刻改变中国的同时也开始深度塑造世界.改革开放40年的实践历程深刻印证着马克思主义的实践性、科学性、开放性、人民性等根本特征.砥砺奋进改革开放新征程,我们必须不断开辟马克思主义中国化新境界.

党的十八大报告把生态文明建设提高到"五位一体"的总布局高度,生态文明建设贯穿、渗透于经济建设、政治建设、文化建设和社会建设之中。推进我国生态文明建设是人类社会转型期所促使,是我国资源能源环境的严峻现实所迫使,是转变经济增长方式的理念所驱使。建设我国生态文明必须树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的指导理念。

Objectives?To investigate the diagnostic and therapeutic value of high-frequency ultrasound in developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH). Methods 432 newborns’ hips are examined and estimated with the method of Graf, and all of the children with DDH are given some follow-up visits. Results 5 newborns are diagnosed as dislocation of hip joint by ultrasound, and 31 are DDH. All the patients are respectively supplied with abduction exercises, Pavlik therapy and surgery. Ultrasound indexes of 19 patients are normal, 11 take a turn for the better, and 6 are lost in the follow-up visit of ultrasound. Conclusions The ultrasound is an effective method to estimate the development of hip joint of newborn, and taken as a key method in the early diagnosis and response evaluation of DDH.

The Mongolian ancestors,in the long history of nomad life,made great scientific achievement that originated from the nature and dealt with the nature.In terms of astronomy and calendar,they proposed the chaotic theory about the origin of the universe and the idea of dome universe and the calendar system of rhythmic memory which is suitable for nomad life.In terms of medication,they developed the nature-based pathological and aetiological descriptions,as well as the nature-dependent treatment.Furthermore,they also had very advanced technologies concerning iron,livestock,handicraft,and engineering.The grassland science culture,though with defects,provides a harmonious idea of man and nature.

目的探讨自发性显影(SC,spontaneous contrast)在诊断精索静脉曲张(VC,varicocele)的临床价值。方法应用ALOKEα-10多功能彩超诊断仪,探头均为线阵高频探头。频率为7.5~10MHz。对38例手术证实为精索静脉曲张患者应用自发性显影技术对诊断结果并进行回顾性分析。并与30例正常健康人进行对比统计分析。结果患者组中Valsalva试验时精索静脉的内径(DV)、是否存在反流,返流信号持续时间(TR),与正常对照组比较,差异有统计意义(P<0.01)。结论结论自发性显影能够更快速、更直观地诊断精索静脉曲张的严重程度、静脉内部的血流分布情况,为指导临床对选择治疗方案提供客观真实的诊断依据。特别能为基层医院诊断精索静脉曲张提供很大帮助。

目的:探讨高频超声在先天性肌性斜颈中的诊断价值.方法:回顾31例胸锁乳突肌(SCM)患儿的超声资料,分析患侧SCM形态、内部回声结构及血流供应情况,并对比观察健侧SCM.结果:高频超声可清晰显示SCM结构,患侧SCM多为梭形肿大,内部回声多为不均质稍低回声,内有肌肉纹理,部分可见血流信号,与健侧明显不同.结论:高频超声检查对先天性肌性斜颈的诊断及鉴别诊断是一种有效的方法,对该病的治疗、预后有重要的指导意义.

Purpose To investigate the effect of sampling angle and depth of interest in the measurement of bovine liver shear wave velocity using virtual touch tissue quantification technique.Materials and Methods In vitro measurement of shear wave velocity in bovine liver was performed using sampling angle of 0°-15°,15°-30 and 30°-45°at depth of interest of 1 cm,2 cm,3 cm,4 cm and 5 cm,and compare the results.Results There was significant difference in the measured shear wave velocity at different sampling angle and depth(F=21.53,18.26,P0.01).At 0-15,the shear wave velocity was not significantly different at different depths(P0.05).As the field of interest became deeper,the measurement was less accurate.At sampling angle of 15°-30°and 0°-45°,there was significant difference at different depths(P0.05).Conclusion Sampling angle and depth of interest have significant effect on the accuracy of shear wave velocity measurement,with less effect when the angle is between 0°-15°.

<正>全球气候变暖和全球金融危机催生了低碳经济时代的到来。碳的高或低,与很多因素相关,但最直接相关的恐怕就是能源利用方式了。因此,为了建设低碳社会,世界各国对本国能源利用方式都给予了极大关注,我国也不例外。内蒙古作为我国的能源大省,更是责无旁贷,义不容辞,刻不容缓。一、我区低碳化发展的困境—从能源利用方式视角审视(一)以工业为主的产业结构是我区低碳化的一大制约近年来,我区的经济增长令人瞩目,但是,这种增长更多是来自于工业。2010年,我区三次产业结构比为9.6:52.4:38。以工业为主并不意味着高碳。我区规模以上工业中能源、冶

目的探讨肺动脉高压患者下腔静脉内径及多普勒血流频谱的改变及意义。方法应用二维及彩色多普勒超声测量10例轻度肺动脉高压患者、15例中、重度肺动脉高压患者和20例体检健康者(对照组)下腔静脉内径、塌陷指数及血流频谱,并进行比较。结果轻度肺动脉高压组及中、重度肺动脉高压组吸气末、呼气末下腔静脉内径均高于对照组(P<0.05),下腔静脉塌陷指数均低于对照组(P<0.05);中、重度肺动脉高压组下腔静脉S波、a波及S/a与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论检测下腔静脉塌陷指数及血流频谱对预测肺动脉高压有一定临床意义。

工会作为医院的重要组成部分，在医院文化建设中应充分发挥自己的能动作用。为此，要充分认识工会组织在医院文化建设中的优势，找准工会在医院文化建设中的坐标，突出以文“化”人的重点，着力提高群众文化建设水平。

目的 应用声脉冲辐射力成像(acoustic radiation force impulse,ARF1)技术评价慢性肝病患者肝脏弹性的诊断价值.方法 采用ARFI技术对88例慢性肝病患者、80例中重度脂肪肝患者及健康成人84例进行检测,比较肝组织的弹性参数(剪切波速度),评价肝纤维化程度.结果 慢性肝病组的剪切波速度为(2.08±0.63)m/s,与健康成人组及脂肪肝组之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);而健康成人组与脂肪肝组剪切波速度分别为(1.15±0.43)m/s和(1.03±0.37)m/s,两者间比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);肝硬化患者[(2.47±=0.59)m/s]较慢性肝病测值增高,差异显著(P＜0.01);慢性肝病并发肝癌的患者,肿瘤边缘部测值(3.36±0.97)m/s与慢性肝病背景比较,差异有显著统计学意义(P＜0.001).结论 声脉冲辐射力成像技术能够无创量化反映慢性肝病肝纤维化弹性程度,是很好的评价慢性肝病的超声成像技术,具有很好的临床应用价值.

深层生态学是当代西方生态哲学思想中最重要的流派之一。它试图突破西方哲学中人与自然、科学与价值、事实与价值间的界限,而建立一种人与自然一体的协同关系。蒙古民族的生态学思想非常接近深层生态学。蒙古族的深层生态学从"滥觞于审美"的伦理发源推引出"师法自然"的生态伦理最高原则和"敬畏自然"的生态伦理基本规范,由此演绎出"自然本性"的行动准则,并通过人与人、人与自然的认同感,最终达到"至诚应天"境界。深入发掘其生态智慧,并融入深层生态学理论之中,将可能实现深层生态学的新超越。

Based on the theory of deep ecology,the article analyzes the causes for ecological deterioration of Inner Mongolian grassland from the perspective of both system and culture,such as the nibbling of farming culture,the impact of industrialization and market economy,the inflexible grassland utilization system.In the meantime,it suggests the targeted ecological management of grassland: that is,rational return to grassland culture,exploration for modern nomadic style and strengthening of systems.

目的 探讨实时三维超声心动图(RT-3DE)左心室同步性指标预测冠心病(CAD)患者冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)后左心室逆重构价值.方法 经选择性冠状动脉造影证实为3支冠状动脉病变的31例CAD患者,应用RT-3DE于术前及术后1个月测量左心室舒张末容积(LVEDV)及16节段同步性等指标,依据CABG术后LVEDV减少≥15%为左心室逆重构标准将病例组分为有反应组(A组,LVEDV减少≥15%)和无反应组(B组,LVEDV减少＜15%),并与20例冠状动脉正常的受检者对比分析,且对CAD患者LVEDV与左心室16节段达峰时间最大差值(Tmsv16-Dif)及标准差(Tmsv16-SD)做相关分析.结果 与对照组比较,CAD患者手术前后左心室同步性指标均显著降低(P<0.01);与术前比较,A组左心室同步性有显著提高(P<0.01),B组则无明显提高改善(P>0.05).CAD患者LVEDV与左心室Tmsv16-Dif及Tmsv16-SD均呈显著正相关(分别为r=0.751,P<0.01;r=0.655,P<0.01).结论 CABG术后发生左心室逆重构的患者其同步性提高,且LVEDV与左心室同步性指标相关良好,此表明左心室同步性指标亦可作为一种新的预测心室逆重构的方法应用于临床.

Objective To explore the value and appearances of Power Doppler Ultrasonography in the small breast cancers so as to improve the diagnosis accuracy rate.Methods Forty cases with small breast cancer were checked and analyzed by Power Doppler ultrasonic,the biggest diameter of which was under 1cm identified with pathology.Results Most appearances of high frequency ultrasonic image was atypical"median type",and few ones appeared malignant characteristics image.Thirty cases of small breast cancers(30/40,75%)revealed penetrating flexural flows on power Doppler imaging,and the others appeared punctuate or stripthinning.Index(RI)0.75 showed the malignant degree of pathological changes.Conclusion Power Doppler ultrasonic had characteristic appearances,and which is much valuable in differential diagnosis and diagnosis of small breast cancers.

蒙古族游牧文化中蕴涵着丰富的生态意识,包括生态价值意识、生态伦理意识、生态审美意识、生态忧患意识、生态管理意识,这种独特文化中的生态意识虽然还含有消极被动的缺憾,但对于正在大力倡导循环经济的今天,我们可以从中不断采撷绿色文化的精神颜料,用来染绿21世纪人类的未来。

目的:探讨彩色多普勒超声在小儿门静脉海绵样变性中的鉴别诊断价值.方法:应用彩色多普勒超声对30例门静脉海绵样变性的患儿进行检查.结果:小儿门静脉海绵样变性具有特征性的彩色多普勒声像改变,而且根据声像图改变进行分类,与手术病理进行对照研究.结论:彩色多普勒超声时小儿门静脉海绵样变性诊断和鉴别诊断有很大帮助.

The history of science and technology is that of the human beings from barbarism to civilization,which brings about the transition of cultural connotation and attitude.Linking with the development of science,in this paper the author analyzes the evaluation of western cultural mentality in nature,human beings,science and technology and human civilization as well as native culture and alien culture,the reflective conclusion from which is significant for human civilization.