目的观察肉豆蔻粉敷脐治疗胸腰椎骨折术后腹胀的效果。方法将我院骨伤科收治的胸腰椎骨折术后腹胀患者100例按治疗先后顺序编号随机分成对照组和观察组各50例,对照组采取常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上行肉豆蔻粉敷脐治疗。比较1个疗程(3 d)结束时的疗效。结果两组疗效比较差异有统计学意义(Z=6.21,P<0.01),观察组的总有效率为96.00%(48/50),显著高于对照组的58%(29/50)。结论肉豆蔻粉敷脐治疗胸腰椎骨折术后患者腹胀效果显著。

Objective:To study lifestyle of health/sub-health status and the effect to Chinese constitution in Hangzhou residents by community health assessment,lifestyle surveys and Chinese constitution identification.Method:There are 880 cases aged 18～70 assessed as healthy or sub-healthy residents in seven community of Hangzhou into study by random sampling.All of them were study by community health assessment,lifestyle surveys and Chinese constitution identification.Results:①Residents of Hangzhou are good health in generally.②Women in alcohol and drugs,stress control and security and the overall lifestyle are better than men,but the health condition of male is better than women.③There are corresponding relationship between eating habits,alcohol and drugs,stress and control,security and the status of Chinese medicine.Conclusion:①Men should pay attention to alcohol and drugs,stress control and improve safety awareness of life,women should strengthen the physical exercise.②Even better way of life,there is also biased in Chinese constitution and Chinese medicine need to adjust accordingly.

通过对2000-2009年杭州市中医院课题立项、成果获奖、成果转化、科技人员队伍等概况的对比分析,发现该院科研立项数量、层次明显上升,科技经费增长迅速,成果获奖数量明显增多,成果产业化转化能力增强.其中,重点专科(学科)科研力量居主导地位；科技人员年轻化、高学历化、高职称化趋势明显；科技管理及激励政策日趋完善.同时,存在高层次科研立项和成果较少；产业化能力有待进一步提升；科技人员队伍结构和层次建设尚需加强等问题.针对存在的问题,提出了以重点专科为龙头,提升课题层次；加强成果转化力度；增强科技人员科研意识；加强科技人才队伍建设等对策提高医院科技工作水平.