目的:探讨品管圈活动在降低住院患者给药错误发生中的应用效果.方法:北仑区人民医院护理部于2015年3月～2016年12月实施了品管圈活动.首先成立品管圈,按品管圈活动的十大步骤进行计划、实施、确认和处置,最后通过开展开题报告、中期评估和结果发表等形式,进行过程评价和管理,衡量指标为错误(例/季度).分析发生错误原因,制定改进方案.根据护理缺陷和事故管理制度对29例给药错误进行了定性.结果:品管圈活动前住院患者给药错误发生(例/季度)为7.25(例/季度),实施品管圈活动后给药错误率为2.33(例/季度),降低了4.92(例/季度)(P＜0.05).结论:应用品管圈活动不仅降低了各种给药差错的发生,保证了用药安全,同时也提高了护士的自身素质及业务水平.总之,实施品管圈有利于降低住院患者给药错误发生.

目的 探讨自制手编绳条形码腕带作为标志带在新生儿身份识别中应用的有效性和安全性.方法 在原有条形码腕带上增加了自制手编绳圈,并与原有一次性安全扣条形码腕带在新生儿中的使用进行比较.结果 自制手编绳条形码腕带脱落和局部皮肤反应均少于一次性安全扣条形码腕带,比较差异有统计学意义.结论 使用自制手编绳条形码腕带可有效落实新生儿病房身份识别.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the treatment efifcacy of the treatment promotion of standardized management for chil-dren with asthma.MethodsMedical records of 150 children with asthma were reviewed and divided into management group or control group according to whether standardized management was accepted. Comprehensive asthma education for asthma pa-tients and their parents including asthma associated basic knowledge education, health education as well as follow-ups at deifned intervals was conducted in 78 cases. In the meantime, standardized asthma therapies were performed. Control group involved 72 cases who did not receive asthma education managements and only accepted regular clinical therapies. After 1-year observational follow-up, , clinical efifcacy of children with asthma, changes of knowledge-attitude-practice of parents, and compliance of med-ication were compared between the two groups.ResultsAfter promotion of standardized managements treatment, asthma con-trol rates in the management group were signiifcantly higher than that of the control group(χ2=54.68,P<0.01); In addition, the rate of asthma attacks, emergency visits as well as hospitalizations were obviously reduced in the management group than control group (both withP<0.01). Knowledge associated with asthma, therapy and management executions as well as knowledge-atti-tude-practice of parents also demonstrated apparent elevations in the management group (P<0.01); At the same time, management group has illustrated superior medication compliance over the control group (χ2=66.27,P<0.01).ConclusionPromotion of standardized treatment management among children with asthma can help to achieve effective control by raising levels of knowl-edge-attitude-practice of the parents as well as the patient’s compliance to the treatment.

支气管肺炎是婴幼儿最为常见的肺炎之一.轻症肺炎以呼吸系统表现为主,临床表现为发热、咳嗽、呼吸加快及肺部听诊可闻固定中、细湿啰音等;重症肺炎除一系列呼吸系统表现外,还可累及循环系统、神经系统及消化系统,严重者可危及患儿性命[1].

目的:探讨APN排班在儿科护理工作中的模式,并进行效果评价,以提高护理工作效率和护理质量.方法:在原有人员不变的情况下改变排班模式,实行APN连续排班,落实层级管理,合理分配护理人力资源.将实施前后患儿家长、医生对护理工作的满意度和护士对实施分层级管理和APN排班的支持率进行比较.结果:实施后患儿家长和医生对护理工作的满意度明显提高,护士对分层级管理和APN排班的支持率高于传统排班.结论:APN排班模式很好地开发了人力资源,有效提高了护理工作效率、护理安全系数和满意度,整体上提高了护理质量,同时兼顾了轮班工作对护士自身健康、家庭生活及业余学习的影响,更加科学化、人性化.