近年来随着代谢综合征发病率的升高,其并发抑郁症的人数也相应增加.代谢综合征中的胰岛素抵抗、皮质醇增多、免疫炎症活化、氧化应激和自主神经调节紊乱与抑郁症的发生有关,而抑郁症患者的不健康生活习惯又是发生代谢综合征的原因.探索二者之间的关系,有助于进一步研究其发病机制,预防和治疗代谢综合征相关性抑郁症.本文主要从流行病学、临床医学角度探讨代谢综合征和抑郁症的关系及两病共病的可能病理生理机制.现有研究提示,多种遗传和环境因素及其相互作用与其发病相关,但确切发病机制尚不清楚.

目的 比较军事飞行员前庭功能与年龄的相关性.方法 以2013年在某航空医学鉴定训练中心疗养训练的健康男性飞行员340名为测试对象,以10岁为1个年龄组,将受试者分为20岁～、30岁～、40岁～3个年龄组,采用VTS-O型电动转椅,转速60 ～ 120°/s可调,椅背加装控制左右摆头角度的头托和电子秒表进行测试,取反旋转时间的平均值.结果 3组飞行员反旋转时间的平均值分别为20岁～组(19.34±7.2)s,30岁～组(17.33±6.8)s,40岁～组(18.43±4.7)s.对各组反旋转时间的平均值采用单因素方差分析,相邻各年龄组之间反旋转时间的差异没有统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 随着年龄的增长,飞行员反旋转时间并没有明显的下降,说明飞行员的前庭功能随着年龄的增长并没有显著下降.

ObjectiveTo understand the influencing factors of the attention span of the military flying personnel. Methods Total of 340 male flying personnel who were recovering in the aviation medical training center were recruited as the subjects in 2013. The attention span tests were measured with JCW-E psychological experimental platform from Tianjin Normal College Teaching Equipment Technology Company. Statistical analysis of data was measured with t-test. Results ①The accuracy of attention span test of the group of20~30 years was better than that of the group of 31~40 years old. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The accuracy of attention span test of the group of 31~40 years was better than that of the age over 40 group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).②The accuracy of attention span test of the group whose total flying hours were under 1 000 h was better than that of the group whose total flying were more 1 000 h. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).③Attention span test accuracy of different types of flying personnel showed no statistical difference (P>0.05).ConclusionThe relationship between age and the attention span of flying personnel is close. Age is one of the important factors affecting the attention span.

There is a close relation between physical exercise and mental health . Scientific physical exercise may enhance mood and re-duce anxiety and depression . The paper is about the relation between physical exercise and mental disease treatment , and points out the meth-ods for choosing suitable exercise for relevant mental disease .

随着高性能战斗机的陆续装备部队，极大提高了部队作战能力和作战效能。但是给航卫保障带来了一些新的矛盾和困难。为此，通过深入分析高性能战斗机对机体的影响，笔者提出飞行三个阶段的应对保障策略，指导实际工作，取得良好效果。

随着航空兵部队飞机技术含量、技战术性能的不断改进和训练强度的提高，对飞行人员的心理应激适应性和心理素质提出了更高的要求。目前，基层部队开展的心理卫生工作不规范、不专业，与飞行人员的心理健康需求不相适应的矛盾逐渐凸显，真正有效地开展心理健康教育、心理咨询、心理疏导等工作，解决飞行人员的各种心理问题，应该是基层部队心理卫生工作的努力方向。