Objective To determine the effects of delayed umbilical cord clamping on the postpartum hemorrhage,instant and long-term newborn anemia,newborn jaundice.Methods In total,303 infants were selected during October 2016 to June 2017 in three hospitals in Beijing.They were randomly allocated into two groups receiving instant clamping of umbilical cord (less than 60s after delivery,n=158) and delayed clamping of umbilical cord(after cord pulsation ceased,n=145).Relevant indicators of maternal and neonatal outcomes are compared.Results There were significant differences between two groups in instant hemoglobin concentration and in 5～7 days (P＜0.05).There were no differences between two groups in transcutaneous bilirubin,the risk of anemia in three months,the risk of jaundice in 5～7 days and the need of blue-light therapy (P＞0.05).There were no differences between two groups of women in postpartum hemorrhage,the length of third stage of labor and the rate of breast feeding (P＞0.05).Conclusion Clamping the umbilical cord when cord pulsation has ceased does not have negative effects on delivery process and postpartum hemorrhage,but it increases the instant hemoglobin concentration and hemoglobin concentration after delivery in 5～7 days.Still it is unclear whether it will affect the risk of jaundice.

Objective To explore the effect of quality control circle ( QCC) activities on increasing early neonatal contact rate of mother and early breast sucking rate .Methods Set up a QCC,then follow the steps of QCC with professional tools to solve existing problems in early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants and early breast sucking .Rate was compared before and after the improvements .Results The early neonatal contact rate of mother and early breast sucking rate increased from 80.94% to 93.57%,and the difference was significant (χ2 =35.07,P<0.001).Conclusions The application of the quality improvement tool of QCC could improve the early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants and early breast sucking , and helps the mother to breastfeed successfully .

目的:通过不同的宣教方法,对患者进行健康宣教,评价宣教效果.方法:选择笔者所在科室200例住院患者,按入院时间分为对照组和试验组,分别进行口头宣教、健康宣教手册结合口头宣教模式宣教.结果:采用健康宣教手册结合口头宣教模式的试验组患者病房环境、科室制度、辅助检查掌握情况、术前准备、术后须知及出院指导掌握情况均优于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).采用健康宣教手册结合口头宣教模式宣教后,患者满意度明显增加.结论:使用健康宣教手册结合口头宣教模式能够加强宣教效果,减少护士工作量,提高病房满意度,值得推广应用.