回顾2005年以来针灸治疗焦虑症的相关文献,总结针灸治疗焦虑症的优势及选穴特点及规律,为今后焦虑症针灸治疗方案标准的建立提供依据.从传统针刺疗法、电针疗法、针药结合疗法、针刺结合心理疗法、其他疗法及焦虑症的针灸选穴特点进行综述.文献资料归纳显示,焦虑症针灸临床治疗选择最多见的是百会、神门、印堂、内关、三阴交、足三里等穴.焦虑症的针灸治疗选穴突出了辨病论治、专病专穴的选穴方法,强调了中医脏腑辨证及情志疾病“从心、脑、肾论治”的治疗特点.

The ear has a close relationship between Zangfu organs and meridians.Moxibustion has the double functions of warm dredging and supplementation.Guan-moxibustion as a clinical treatment for ear diseases has a significant effect.The article discusses the theoretical basis of Guan-moxibustion for treating ear diseases in order to provide some ideas for the clinical treatment of similar diseases.

"若要安，三里常不干"是概括足三里治疗效应的经典论述。本文结合近年来国、内外针灸作用原理穴位局部探索方面的成果及皮肤免疫系统的理论认识，提出从足三里艾灸--穴位局部-皮肤免疫系统激活反应环节深入研究足三里艾灸作用原理，以冀为艾灸-皮肤-神经免疫网络调节机理新方向的研究奠定基础。