Objective To explore the effects of family care on self-perceived burden ( SPB ) in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods A total of 256 maintenance hemodialysis patients were investigated with general information questionnaire, the Family APGAR Index, and self-perceived burden SPB scale. The effect of family care on self-perceived burden was analyzed by hierarchical regression analysis. Results Patients′mean SPB score was(36. 27 ± 6. 89), and the score of family care was (6. 62 ± 1. 59). It was shown in the hierarchical regression analysis that the adaptation, affection and intimacy in family care could explain 31. 6% of total variance of self-perceived burden in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Conclusions SPB is prevalent in maintenance hemodialysis patients, and family care is an important influencing factor of self-perceived burden. Clinical doctors and nurses should reduce their self-perceived burden by improving family care.

Objective To investigate the effect of the informing disposal record form on preventing health care disputes.Methods From November 2007 to June 2010,the informing disposal record form was applied on 1268 patients,recording and informing the treatment programs and time of oxygen,blood pressure monitoring,oxygen monitoring and electrocardiogram monitoring.Then the incidence of disputes before and after the application of the informing disposal record form was compared.Results The incidence of disputes was reduced after the application of the disposal record form.The difference between the two groups was significant(χ2 = 70.58,P < 0.01).Conclusion The informing disposal record form changed the patients' using medical consumption into informed medical consumption,protecting the patients' legal rights and nurses' occupational rights.Thus it could effectively reduce the incidence of nursing disputes.

静脉输液是临床护士每天都必不可少的操作项目之一,静点不畅的事情时有发生;普通的药物不滴也许不会造成严重后果,本文是介绍血管扩张剂-硝普钠静点不畅的护理体会。硝普钠有着作用快而短的优点,临床用于高血压危象及充血性心力衰竭的治疗[1]。在静点此药的过程中,有时遇到静点不畅,导致患者血压急剧升高而心衰加重,严重时危及病人的生命。我从十年的护理工作中总结得出硝普钠静点不畅的易发因素;以及如何采取合理的护理措施,加强对静点硝普钠患者的护理。希望临床护士今后工作能够更加得心应手,更好的护理硝普钠静点的患者,为病人把好生命关。

硝普钠为粉红色结晶性灭菌粉剂,选择性直接扩张小动脉和小静脉血管平滑肌,降低血压,减轻心脏的前后负荷.

尿毒症是一个长期慢性消耗性疾病,病人受严重疾病折磨出现很多心理特点,能够掌握这些心理特点,加强护理措施,对于提高尿毒症病人的生存质量有重要意义.