Objective To investigate the status of social support and self-efficacy management of postoperative patients with gastrointestinal tumor and explore the correlation between them. Methods From March 2016 to February 2017, 114 patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University with gastrointestinal tumor who underwent surgery were selected as the research object by convenient sampling method. They were investigated by the Strategies Used by People to Promote Health and Social Support Revalued Scale. Results The total score of self-management efficacy of patients was (91.73±28.48), the total score of social support was (41.73±7.79); the total score of social support was positively correlated with the total score of self-management efficacy (r=0.418, P<0.01). Conclusions Social support and self-management efficacy are closely related among postoperative patients with gastrointestinal tumor. Medical stuff should help postoperative patients with gastrointestinal tumor to build perfect social support system, so as to improve their self confidence and ability to manage disease.

目的 探讨集束化护理在胃癌术后患者早期肠内营养非计划终止中的应用效果.方法 选取我科2018年1月到4月收治的90例胃癌患者,随机分为两组,45例对照组按肠内营养护理常规给予一般护理;45例观察组采用集束化护理.比较两组患者的临床指标、营养指标及肠内营养非计划终止率.结果 观察组患者的术后肛门排气时间、首次排便时间、住院时间较对照组短(P<0.05);观察组的肠内营养非计划终止率明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 集束化护理可以降低胃癌术后患者的肠内营养非计划终止率,有效提高患者肠内营养的实施质量,提高患者的营养指标,促进患者的早日康复.