The effects of different types of fertilizers combined with N, P and K fertilizers on the yield and quality of sugarcane(Saccharum spp.) were studied. The results showed that under equivalent fertilizer conditions, the effect of different types of fertilizers combined with N, P, K fertilizers was better than the effect of simple N, P, K fertilizers. The seedling emergence, tillering rate, the effective number of stems and cane yields of three sugarcane varieties under mineral fertilizer was better than that of complex fertilizer, compound fertilizer and conventional fertilizer. Mineral fertilizer treatment increased the yield of 3 varieties under equivalent fertilizer condition. After applying different types of fertilizers, different sugarcane varieties had various agronomic traits, especially the cane yields. 08 / 174(variety 1) with complex fertilizer(117 190.5 kg / hm2),compound fertilizer(118 572.0 kg / hm2), mineral fertilizer(132 873.0 kg / hm2) or conventional fertilizer(114 475.5 kg / hm2) was better than 08 / 186(variety 2), ROC 22(variety 3). It is indicated that 08 / 174 has better adaptability and higher utilization rate under various types of fertilizers.

赤苍藤作为一种天然无公害、有待开发的野生植物资源,具有较高的食用、药用及园林绿化观赏价值.文章介绍了赤苍藤扦插繁育技术,包括利用价值、形态特征、分布习性、栽培管理等方面,以供参考.

The grey relational analysis (GRA) was used to evaluate the 10 sugarcane lines by 13 main agronomic characters. The result showed that the grey correlation degree of self-cultivated lines GNY08-320 (0.7502), GNY08-336 (0.7409), GNY08-186 (0.7369), and GNY08-225 (0.7277) were higher than ROC22 (CK), so the 4 lines can be further tested, and the others were worse than CK that should be further observed or eliminated.

对新台糖27号等8个甘蔗品种进行两年品种比较试验,结果表明:各品种平均产量由高到低顺序为:新台糖22号＞粤糖94/128＞园林6号＞桂糖94/116＞园林3号＞桂糖94/119＞桂引9号＞新台糖27号:各品种平均蔗糖分由高到低顺序为:桂引9号＞新台糖27号＞园林6号＞桂糖94/116＞桂糖94/119＞新台糖22号＞粤糖94/128＞园林3号;各品种平均667m2含糖量由高到低顺序为:新台糖22号＞园林6号＞粤糖94/128＞桂糖94/116＞桂引9号＞新台糖27号＞桂糖94/119＞园林3号.

Experiment of 11 new sugarcane cultivars or strains was conducted from the year 2011 to 2013 in Guangxi. The re-sults indicated that the dominant cultivar new Taitang No.22 in Longzhou are still shows good in comprehensive agronomic traits, followed by Guitang 02/901 and Guifu 98/296. It is recommended to be planted in Longzhou under various water and fertilizer conditions.

以当家品种新台糖22号为对照,对新培育出的2个甘蔗新品系进行系比试验.研究结果表明,甘蔗新品系桂垦08/174新植、宿根的蔗茎产量比对照品种新台糖22号分别增42.20％、41.48％,桂垦08/167分别增10.27％、30.40％；糖分分别为16.00％、16.01％,比对照高15.09％,但宿根蔗糖分均比对照偏低；一年宿根蔗667m2有效茎分别为6467条、5239条,比新植蔗5792条、4493条,分别多675条、746条.综合各农艺性状,表明桂垦08/174、桂垦08/167这2个甘蔗新品系,值得进一步进行品种间试验、多点区域试验和生产性试验.

通过不同温度、不同时间对新台糖22号萌芽率的处理结果表明，出苗效果最好的是52±0.5℃温烫30min，多菌灵800倍液浸种消毒30min；其次是58±0.5℃温烫20min不浸种消毒；最差的是62±0.5℃温烫10min不浸种消毒。

介绍崇左市甘蔗病虫害发生为害情况,分析专业化防控现状及存在问题,提出了强化植保站职能,加强病虫害监测预报及防治技术培训,加快土地流转,集中经营管理,促进高层次的专业化防治服务以提高防治效果等对策。

Rice blast is a kind of epiphyte disease induced by Pyricularia grisea.This article summarized the study advances in rice blast resistance on biodiversity,resistance induction,genetic engineering breeding and molecular marker-assisted selection breeding,and presented some views of blast resistance for the future study.

于2008年进行木薯品种间杂交,♂印尼细叶(SC205)×♀华南5号,结果,当年摘得蒴果330个,获得种子936粒。2009年3月24日播种,5月萌芽出土293株,发芽率31.3%。后经移栽、培育成种茎的仅26株。2010年作为品系进行无性繁殖,结果折667 m2产鲜薯达5.36 t的品系1个。

稻曲病俗称"假黑穗病"、"绿黑穗病"、"青粉病"和"丰收病",随着高产优质杂交稻大面积推广,稻曲病发生日趋严重.一般田块稻穗发病率为2%～6%.

澳洲坚果Macadamia integrifolia属山龙眼科,澳洲坚果属的常绿乔木,又名昆士兰栗、夏威夷果等.其种仁富含不饱和脂肪酸、蛋白质、维生素等,营养价值高,风味十分独特,素有"干果皇后"之称,是目前世界上的一种新兴果树.

绵蚜(Geratovacuna lanigera Zehtner)属同翅目,蚜虫科.别名粉角蚜、白蚰、蜡毛虫.是甘蔗重要害虫,分布在华东、华南、西南、台湾等甘蔗产区.受害蔗株矮小,叶片变黄、生长停滞、且含糖量下降,制糖时难于结晶,绵蚜分泌蜜露易引起煤烟病.绵蚜寄主有甘蔗、茭白、柑桔、芦苇、大芒谷草等.