马胃蝇幼虫寄生于马属动物的消化道内,是危害极大的寄生虫之一,可引起寄主患马胃蝇蛆病.目前已知全世界有9种马胃蝇,中国有6种,其中新疆伊犁有4种.该病在世界范围广泛分布,呈世界性流行,马匹感染率平均60％左右.国内新疆伊犁地区马胃蝇蛆病呈多发流行,平均感染强度为每匹马带幼虫142只,严重影响了新疆伊犁养马业的健康发展.为此,文章通过查阅近些年国内外有关马胃蝇蛆病的文献资料,对马尾蝇的种类、国内外流行病学研究、致病作用和临床症状、防治措施等进行了归纳梳理,为该病的有效防控提供参考.

伊宁市奶牛场察养殖农民专业合作社采用"合作社+农户"方式,在伊犁哈萨克自治州尼勒克县、特克斯县开展伊犁鸡(乌孙山草鸡)的鸡蛋收购、孵化、育雏、放养、肉鸡和鸡蛋的回收与销售经营,取得了较好的经济效益.对伊犁鸡(乌孙山草鸡)的养殖技术和经济效益进行了介绍,以期为大家提供借鉴.

试验从伊犁河谷采集了6个试验点的自制酸马奶样品,检测其酸度和微生物组成,并从中分离酵母菌,对其进行属的鉴定.试验结果表明,6个酸马奶样品的酸度范围为160.80～284.20°T,平均值为(221.67±51.38)°T;6个酸马奶样品中微生物组成乳酸菌数比酵母菌数高出一个对数级;6个酸马奶样品分离得到10株酵母菌,归为4个属.另外,在本实验室条件下,筛选出3株酵母菌,并与乳酸菌混合发酵制作酸马奶,在发酵过程中测定酸度变化,试验结果表明,酸度在发酵过程中逐渐上升,3株酵母菌及其组合的发酵能力各有不同.

[Objective]To study the male lamb quality of Hu sheep in Yili River Valley.[Method]The male lamb quality of Hu sheep in Yili River Valley was analyzed by sensory evaluation, and routine items determination of meat quality, determination of amino acid, crude protein, fat,Fe, Cu,Zn,Se.[Result]The lamb quality of Hu sheep in Yili River Valley was very good,and its market prospect was very broad.[Con-clusion]The study provides data support and reference for Hu sheep breeding enterprises and mutton market development in Yili River Valley.

Rectal B-scan has advantages in determination of estrus and early diagnosis of pregnancy in horses.In order to help more people working in horse breeding to understand this application of B-scan,the present author has collected many typical B-scan images in the past years of work and attempts here to elaborate on the method of rectal palpation by B-scan specifically used in horse breeding practice.The selected B-scan images included those of bladder,uterus,cornua uteri and ovary of the studied animals,all being with detailed description.