Стаття присвячена вивченню ретроспективного аналізу спалахів транскордонних інфекційних захворювань тварин та птиці на основі наукових літературних джерел та матеріалів баз WOAH (OIE) та Pro Med. Висвітлено епізоотичну ситуацію, яка склалась у світі протягом останніх 7–15 років з африканської чуми коней, африканської чуми свиней, близькосхідного респіраторного синдрому, везикулярної хвороби свиней, везикулярного стоматиту, віспи овець і кіз, гарячки долини Ріфт, геморагічної септицемії, високопатогенного пташиного грипу, заразного вузликового дерматиту, катаральної хвороби овець (блутангу), класичної чуми свиней, контагіозної плевропневмонії великої рогатої худоби, ньюкаслської хвороби, чуми дрібних жуйних, ящура. Доведена необхідність контролю зазначених хвороб, адже вони завдають значних збитків міжнародній торгівлі внаслідок втрати довіри між торговельними партнерами, загрожують виробництву продовольства через недоотримання продукції тваринництва і небезпеки виникнення хвороб у людини, в наслідок зоонозного потенціалу останніх.

The paper presents a review of scientific literature about the epizootic situation with the African horse sickness. It gives current information on characteristic features, ways of transmission, and disease processes. The paper outlines the following key avenues of pathogen transmission: by vectors, by wild or domestic host animals transporting, and by sick (infected) animals in the early stages of sickness. The paper gives special attention to clinical signs, course, and pathological changes caused by the disease, and serological and molecular-genetic diagnostic methods. It reviews global experience in the localization and prevention of this disease and gives the reasons for implementing an active system of epidemiological surveillance of horses to find manifestations of the disease which is crucial for transition and spread prevention and early outbreak detection in Ukraine.

The analysis of monitoring studies for brucellosis among farm and wild animals for the period 2004–2021 in Ukraine was performed. The total number of tests on brucellosis during this period among cattle amounted to 62,917,946 animals, small ruminants – 10,898,075, pigs – 4,146,751, horses – 116,668, wild pigs – 22,306, roe deer – 11,548, hares (only the last two years were studied) – 430 animals. During the same period, camels, deer, dogs, cats, rabbits, poultry, zoo animals, wild animals including moose, foxes and badgers were examined in case of suspicion or request. During this period, seropositive animals were found among cattle – 607, small ruminants – 84, pigs – 219, horses – 4, dogs – 2, wild boars – 52, hares – 7. There were years when no positive animals were detected (2012, 2015), 1–3 animals were detected in 2008, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017. The largest number of animals positive for brucellosis was detected in 2004 and 2006, respectively 107 and 328 animals. Some regions stand out among others with a significant number of positive results. Thus, in Sumy region, positive animals were isolated in 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2019, 2020, 2021 (a total of 45 animals), in Dnipropetrovsk region in 2004, 2016, 2017, 2018 (a total of 11 animals). The results of the analysis showed that human brucellosis in Ukraine is registered sporadically (single cases). During the analyzed period, 32 cases of human brucellosis were detected, during the period 1994–2021, the diagnosis of brucellosis was confirmed in 45 people. Approximately 50% of human brucellosis cases in Ukraine are introduced from abroad. The vector role of wild animals-reservoirs in the spread of the brucellosis pathogen in the direction of farm animals and from them to humans is confirmed. Among the regions, the most disadvantaged were Chernihiv (cases in 2009, 2011, 2014, 2015), Lviv (2005, 2011, 2021) and Kyiv (2008, 2014, 2021). During the period 1994–2021, the disease was not registered in people at all in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Volyn, Vinnytsia, Transcarpathian, Zaporizhzhia, Kirovohrad, Rivne, Ternopil, Cherkasy regions.

У статті наведено аналіз сучасної епізоотичної ситуації щодо небезпечного пріонного захворювання овець, кіз і муфлонів – скрепі. Проаналізовані ветеринарні аспекти охорони здоров’я з урахуванням зоонозного потенціалу цього збудника. Наведено sc характеристику збудника хвороби – інфекційного пріону (PrP ), який є одним із етіологічних агентів групи трансмісивних губчастоподібних енцефалопатій, власне нейродегенеративних захворювань, спричинених пріонами, інфекційними білками, які реплікуються шляхом перетворення нормального клітинного білка в копії зміненого пріона. Наведені сучасні відомості про шляхи розповсюдження збудника та сприйнятливість до скрепі певних порід овець. Особливу увагу в статті присвячено діагностиці захворювання, а саме сучасним методам лабораторних досліджень. Детально описані клінічні ознаки і перебіг класичної та атипової форм скрепі, наведено порівняльну характеристику цих двох форм перебігу. Із урахуванням світового досвіду, висвітнені основні складові, на які потрібно звертати увагу ветеринарним працівникам під час організації заходів боротьби та профілактики цього захворювання. На основі аналітичного дослідження автори роблять висновок про те, що існує нагальна необхідність впровадження активної системи епіднагляду серед овець і кіз з метою виявлення випадків хвороби, що у свою чергу матиме рішуче значення для попередження занесення і розповсюдження хвороби на території України та раннього виявлення спалахів хвороби.

The problem of zoonoses remains relevant in the context of reliable prevention of human disease and effective ways to achieve this result, in particular through the impact on susceptible animals by the efforts of veterinary medicine. Anthrax is an acute, particularly dangerous infectious disease of all species of farm, domestic and wild animals, as well as humans, which is caused by Bacillus anthracis microbes. The causative agent of anthrax belongs to the group of aerobic spore-forming bacteria and exists in two main forms: vegetative and spore. The vegetative form in the body of an infected animal can form a "capsule". In Ukraine, according to the provisions of the current "Instruction for the prevention and control of animal anthrax" (2000), the main method of preventing anthrax among animals is regular vaccination of animals susceptible to this disease. The authors conducted a retrospective analysis of the epizootic and epidemiological situation of anthrax in Ukraine for the period 1994–2021 and made a critical assessment of the performance of mandatory measures for specific prevention of susceptible animals. In order to find out the ecological and geographical features of the spread of anthrax, data on outbreaks of the disease in cattle, swine, small ruminants and humans on the territory of Ukraine were analyzed by regions for the time period under investigation. Over the past 28 years in Ukraine, animal anthrax was registered in in all areas except Zhytomyr region. In total, during the analyzed period, 177 affected points and 637 infected animals (cattle, small ruminants, pigs, horses, wild and fur-bearing animals, dogs) were registered (estimated at 3.59 animals per outbreak). Cattle were most often involved in the epizootic process, followed by pigs and small ruminants, while horses and other animal species were least infected. Ecological and geographical analysis showed that the largest number of affected points among animals during the analyzed period was found in Kyiv, Volyn, Kharkiv, Luhansk, Khmelnytskyi, Cherkasy, Odesa, and Vinnytsia regions. A small number of affected points during the analyzed period were found in Zakarpattia, Ternopil, Kherson, Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Poltava, Dnipropetrovsk and Ivano-Frankivsk regions. During the analyzed period, 68 people in 11 regions of Ukraine were infected with anthrax, 15 outbreaks were registered (4.46 people per outbreak). Most cases were reported in Donetsk, Kyiv and Odesa regions. The association between outbreaks of anthrax in animals and cases of anthrax among humans has been established, this dependency was 86.6% (the index of contiguity, which takes into account the number of years with simultaneous registration of animal and human cases, was 0.5). The authors thoroughly proved that it is vaccination among susceptible animals that will finally prevent the incidence of anthrax among people.

The main infectious agent that causes contamination of poultry products are bacteria of the genus Salmonella. The article presents the results of monitoring studies on salmonellosis among poultry of different technological direction of poultry farms of all forms of ownership in Ukraine. In the analysis of the results of the incidence of salmonellosis in poultry used Reports on the work of state laboratories of veterinary medicine of the State Food and Consumer Services of Ukraine for 2012–2021. Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine were also used during the work on the article. It was found that for the period 2012–2021, the total number of samples tested for salmonellosis was 306466, of which 932 were positive, which was 0.3 %. It is established that the number of studies in certain years differs greatly in number. After all, the peak number of studies fell on 2012 (51985 samples), but in 2020 it was only 25.796 samples or 49.6 % to the peak level of studies. The highest percentage of pathogen isolation was observed in the period from 2013 to 2015, respectively 0.39, 0.48 % and 0.38 %. In 2016–2018, there was a decrease in the number of positive samples, respectively, the number of positive samples was 0.24–0.33 %, the lowest percentage in 2019–2021, the number of positive samples was minimal and amounted to 0.05 %, 0.22 % and 0.13 %. Thus, there is a clear trend of decreasing the amount of pathogen. The largest number of positive samples of biological material for salmonellosis in the period 2012–2021 was found in Sumy and Luhansk regions, 156 and 186 samples, respectively. Slightly fewer positive samples were found in Kharkiv (117), Kirovohrad (79), Cherkasy (71), Zaporizhia (51), Donetsk (45), Kyiv (30) and Zhytomyr (30) regions. The pathogen Salmonella spp. in Zakarpattia, Rivne and Chernivtsi regions.

Ukraine leads Europe in the number of rabies cases reported in both wild and domestic animals. Endemic rabies in Ukraine poses a threat of rabies spreading into non-endemic neighbouring countries, including Poland, Slovak Republic, Hungary and Romania. This study is the first to collate and analyze rabies cases at the national level in Ukraine. Spatial and temporal analysis was performed to identify space-time clusters of rabies cases using nationally collated rabies surveillance data from 2012-2018. In the study period, 10,717 rabies cases were confirmed, with the majority in domestic carnivores (49.5%; cats: 28.5%; dogs: 21.1%) and the other primarily in foxes (34.0%). Rabies epidemic curves identified peak rabies incidence from October to December for foxes and from October to March for domestic carnivores. The kernel density of rabies for all species indicates a permanently high density in southwest Ukraine (Zakarpattia and Vinnytsia oblasts) and lower in northeast Ukraine (Poltava oblast). The highest density of rabies cases in foxes occurred in oblasts bordering European countries, while rabid domestic carnivores were concentrated near the border with the Russian Federation. The analysis identified 10 statistically significant clusters in foxes and 3 in domestic carnivores, mostly in the same high kernel density locations. Early clusters of foxes were recorded on January 3, 2012 in western Ukraine (ratio, 2.21), and early clusters of domestic carnivores on January 30, 2012 in western Ukraine as well (ratio, 6.39). These findings provide insight into the temporal patterns and distribution of rabies case clusters in wildlife and domestic carnivores in Ukraine. Our study provides policymakers with the first statistically valuable data on the hotspot regions and timing of rabies outbreaks. The analysis may contribute to improved rabies prevention and surveillance strategies by identifying regions for targeted prevention measures so that national programmes for the prevention, surveillance and control of rabies in Ukraine are executed more effectively.

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) – is a chronic infectious disease, the causative agent of which affects many species of mammals. It is a zoonosis caused by various types of mycobacteria in the complex Mycobacterium tuberculosis family Mycobacteriaceae. The most important etiological agent of bTB in cattle is M. bovis, which has been isolated from tuberculosis infected cattle for centuries. Livestock and species of the Bovidae family are the most susceptible to this pathogen and are the main reservoir species for animals and humans. In Ukraine, the main methods of diagnosing tuberculosis in animal husbandry are lifetime (clinical examination, allergic intradermal test with tuberculin), and postmortem techniques (pathological changes, bacteriological investigation). The authors performed a retrospective analysis of the epizootic situation of tuberculosis among cattle in Ukraine for the period 1994–2020 and conducted a critical assessment of the work done to prevent and control this disease. In total, over the last 27 years, 219 088 head of cattle with tuberculosis and 933 affected locations have been identified in Ukraine. The results of this work showed that in our country the epizootic situation of bovine tuberculosis on farms of various forms of ownership is fully controlled. The most active fight against tuberculosis was carried out during 1995–2015. In 1994–1997, the largest number of affected locations was registered, from 90 to 144, respectively, and the largest number of animals with tuberculosis – 21 395–33 474. In 1994–1995, the largest number of sick animals per one affected point was registered (371.9 and 471.7 head, respectively). Currently, official statistics show that many farms, especially in Vinnytska, Cherkaska and Kyivska regions, continue to show positive allergic reactions to tuberculin (46 898 reactions for the last 12 years). Applying diagnostic methods of research in complex (bacteriological, bioassay, molecular), excludes affection of cattle by pathogenic mycobacteria. This study showed that for the last 5 years no farms with confirmed pathological diagnosis by bacteriological methods have been registered and no culture of the pathogen from animals has been detected. Besides the scurpulous work of the veterinary service, in our opinion, the catastrophic decline in the number of cattle in Ukraine also had a significant impact on improving the epizootic situation regarding tuberculosis.

Herpesvirus mamilit in cattle is a viral disease characterized by vesicular, erosive and necrotic lesions of the skin of the nipples and udder. Currently, there are two forms of this disease, PSLD (pseudo-lumpy skin disease) and BHM (bovine herpetic mamilit). The first report on the isolation of herpesvirus from cattle with dermatitis (strain Allerton) dates back to 1957, when in South Africa diseases were observed among cows with lumpy dermatitis with ulcerative damage to the skin of the udder nipples. Later, in the 60s of the last century, there were reports of cases of ulcerative mamilitis of viral etiology among cows in Bulgaria, Australia and in the countries of South Africa - Rwanda and Tanzania. In all cases of herpesvirus mamilitis, the causative agent of the disease was identified as herpesvirus of the 2nd serotype. The herpesvirus etiology of the disease was also laboratory confirmed in the Netherlands, Switzerland, Ireland, Germany and the Czech Republic. In Ukraine, the first report of herpesvirus mamilitis of cattle (ulcerative mamilitis of cows) appeared only in 2003, although diseases with similar clinical signs were known earlier. Infection of dairy cattle can significantly affect productivity (decrease by about 20 %), chronic mastitis arising from this disease leads to a decrease in the number of productive animals. Natural infection caused by BoHV-2 occurs mainly in heifers and first lactation cows. Calving can be a factor in the reactivation of the virus. The natural transmission mechanism of the BoHV-2 virus is not fully understood. Most people talk about mechanical transmission through milking machines, through attendants, through the bites of Stomoxys calcitrans flies. The intact nipple skin is resistant to the penetration of the virus, which proves once again that any nipple injury is preceded by an infection. Serological studies show that the virus is common in livestock throughout the world. According to clinical signs, it is rather difficult to differentiate this disease from other viral diseases (viral diarrhea, malignant catarrhal fever, parapoxviruses, infectious rhinotracheitis in cattle). The specialist literature describes the treatment of BoHV-2 disease in cows. The authors used Intacef for injection (Intas pharma, 3 g i / m), anistamine for injection (10 ml i / m), Melonex (10 ml i / m). Udder ulcers were treated with povidone-iodine ointment twice daily for 5 days. On the 5th day of treatment, the animals recovered. Vaccines for specific prevention of this disease have not been developed. Sick animals are separated (if possible) from the general herd and treated. Clinically affected animals are milked last. The udders and teats should be disinfected to reduce the spread of the virus. It is imperative to disinfect the milking machines and hands after each cow and after milking. The udder skin should be monitored to prevent mastitis. The widespread spread of this disease among productive animals, significant economic losses in the form of reduced milk yield and treatment costs, and the difficult differentiation of this disease from other viral diseases prompts veterinarians to pay special attention to this disease.

Concrete floors are most commonly used in animal housing. However, the specific environment of livestock buildings (moisture, urine, disinfectants) has a negative effect on concrete and leads to its corrosion. The influence of chemical and physical factors on concrete is reinforced by the development of microorganisms, which quickly adapt and use concrete as a living environment. To reduce the influence of an aggressive environment on the concrete floor, an experimental mixture of dry disinfectants was proposed. The components of the disinfection mixture have been selected taking into account the safety for animals and humans. The TPD-MS method was used to determine the change in the chemical composition of concrete. To study the microstructure of concrete, the method of scanning electron microscopy was used. Microbiological studies revealed bacteria A. Thiooxidans, S. aureus, E. coli, S. enteritidis, S. Сholeraesuis, C. Perfringen and micromycetes of the genus Cladosporium, Fusariums, Aspergillus, which contribute to the development of biological corrosion of concrete in livestock buildings. The fact of the negative impact of concentrated disinfectants on the structure of concrete was also established. As a result of the studies carried out, it was proved that a mixture of dry components for disinfection exhibits antimicrobial properties to varying degrees to the strains of field isolates of bacteria and fungi isolated in a pig-breeding farm. It was found that when using the proposed mixture of dry disinfectants in the research room of the pigsty, the relative humidity decreases by 38.5 %; ammonia content – by 46.2 %; hydrogen sulfide – by 57.8 %; microbial bodies – by 74.7 %, compared with the control room. It has been experimentally proven that the proposed mixture of dry disinfecting components has hygroscopic and antimicrobial properties and is promising for use in livestock farms.

The article presents the results of monitoring studies on the detection of specific humoral antibodies against Aujeszky's disease virus in the blood serum of wild boar, shot in the territory of various hunting grounds of all regions of Ukraine for the six-year period 2014-2019. Visual mapping and statistical analysis were performed using GIS technology (ESRI ArcGIS 10.1 software). The detection of specific antibodies against Aujeszky's disease virus was performed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using two commercial test systems. From 2014 to 2019 inclusive, 3608 serum samples of wild pigs were examined and 811 positive responses were obtained for Aujeszky's disease of wild pigs, representing 22.5% of the studied livestock of this species. Monitoring studies covered all regions of Ukraine. For the period 2014-2019, the largest number of serum samples from wild pigs was tested in seven regions: Zhytomyr (384 samples), Vinnytsia (310 samples), Cherkasy (299 samples), Chernivtsi (294 samples), Poltava (287 samples), Lviv (262 samples) and Sumy (249 samples). The least amount of research has been conducted in the following regions: Kyiv (69 samples), Kirovohrad (63 samples), Dnipro (57 samples), Luhansk (55 samples), Donetsk (53 samples), Zakarpattia (40 samples), Zaporizhia (36 samples) and Kherson (23 samples). For the analyzed period 2014-2019, the highest number of serum samples was examined in 2014 - 1935 and the smallest in 2016 - 2 samples. The seropositivity of wild pigs to Aujeszky's disease during the analyzed period was highest in 2015 - 46.2% and lowest in 2017 - 12.5%. In general, during the analyzed period, from 2014 to 2019, there is a slight tendency to decrease of number of seropositivity cases of wild pigs to Aujeszky's disease. According to the results of the studies, it was found that the seroprevalence rate of wild pigs against Aujeszky's disease virus in different regions of Ukraine during the analyzed period ranged from 45.0% in Zakarpattia region to 8.3% in Zaporizhia region. According to the results of the study of ecological and geographical spread of Aujeszky's disease among the wild boar population in the territory of Ukraine, it was established that the epizootic situation of this disease in different regions of Ukraine is not uniform and has its own characteristics, so the highest rates of seroprevalence of wild boar to Aujeszky's disease were revealed in areas: Zakarpattia - 45.0%, Ternopil - 40.2, Kharkiv - 40.0, Rivne - 32.6 and Zhytomyr - 32.3%. In areas such as Mykolaiv, Volyn, Donetsk, Kherson and Zaporizhia, the lowest percentage of positively responding wild boar numbers was observed at 10.7%, 9.5, 9.4, 8, and 8.3% respectively, therefore, in these areas the risk of infection of domestic animals with the Aujeszky disease virus from wild animals is significantly lower.

Strategy for the prevention of West Nile fever in endemic areas in horses include vaccination, reduction of virus circulation through activities that affect the mosquito population and reducing contact with infected vectors. Most widely for the prevention of disease in horses in North America is used by licensed inactivated and recombinant vaccines. Prevention of West Nile fever partly depends on the methods of reducing the number of mosquitoes infected with the virus. The use of environmentally insecticides during outbreaks arbovirus infections, especially in North America, is economically justified. After all, they are not only used for limiting outbreaks in horses, it is basically a comprehensive public health measures. An important direction in the prevention of the West Nile fever is the treatment of horses with insect repellent to prevent exposure to infected mosquitoes. Needs to be protected and the stables, where night has horses. Due to the fact that outbreaks in humans are preceded by diseases of animals and birds, weather conditions, causing the spread of mosquitoes, you need to implement active epizootic surveillance in animals to identify new cases of the disease. It will be crucial for the early detection of disease, and the prevention of the spread of new outbreaks. In the absence of a human vaccine, the only way to reduce the number of cases is increasing public awareness about the disease and ways of transmission. The effect of infection prevention among people dependent on developing comprehensive programs for the epizootic surveillance and control of insects. Prevention of disease in humans includes a limited stay under the open sky during the peak mosquito time – twilight. People should wear long-sleeved shirts and pants in light colors. Use repellents to protect from mosquito bites. Needs to be developed programme of fight against vectors using integrated pest management act principles of active identification of the sources of vector mosquitoes and the use of multiple methods with the purpose of breeding. We need to conduct epizootic monitoring of the vector circulation of the virus in mosquitoes and birds. In case of increase of cases of detection of a virus in populations of vectors, to take active measures for the purpose of protection of people and horses. Use repellents for animals and humans, remove mosquitoes (synthetic pyrethroids, etc.), put mosquito nets on windows in homes and stables, and regularly remove water from mosquito breeding sites (flower pots, bird feeders, children's pools).

The aim of the work is to analyze the epizootological and epidemiological aspects of rabies in the last 20 years, to evaluate critically the achievements and problems in this direction, to point out the shortcomings and to outline the main ways of overcoming them. Epizootological and epidemiological methods of research were used in this work. The analysis of the epizootic situation with rabies for the period 1999–2018 showed that 33079 animals suffered from rabies, 19687 (59.5%) of them were domesticated animals, 13392 (40.5%) were wild. The percentage of sick animals with the highest rates of morbidity from the total number of patients is: for cats – 25.3%, for dogs – 19.3%, for cattle – 13%, for foxes – 36.7%. The disease was registered in 10 species of domestic animals and 18 species of wild ones. Among wild animals, the highest incidence was recorded among foxes – 12,136 animals or 90.6%, high incidence of rabies – raccoon dogs – 507 or 3.78%, martens – 363 or 2.7%, wolves – 158 animals, or 1.17%. The study of seasonality for this disease showed the maximum manifestation in the autumn-winter period. All regions with a high tense of epizootic situation with rabies are interconnected (mainly the eastern, northern and central regions of Ukraine). The low tenseness of the epizootic situation is observed mainly in the western regions. During the analyzed period in Ukraine, 58 people died from rabies. The number of bites animals suspected of developing rabies disease was estimated from 879 (2016) to 3983 (2007). Such a large number of bites in 2007 is logical, since the number of sick animals in this period was the highest. Antirabies assistance needed 6,373 people (2014) up to 110 202 (2003). Vaccination was subject to 14.8% (14,149 people in 2006) and 23.3% (16,131 people in 2017). The epizootic rabies situation among dogs and cats requires more active legislative intervention regarding the full coverage of these animals by vaccination. The seasonal component in the manifestation of the disease is partly due to the activity of young animals of stray dogs and cats. Although some successes have been achieved in the oral vaccination of wildlife (in some areas), however, for the most part, full coverage of the area has not been achieved. As the results of this work show, the proportion of animals covered by vaccines was insufficient to control and eradicate the disease in the wild. The authors of the article note that the mandatory vaccination of bovine animals in areas where such animals go to grazing in the warm season should be national. The number of cattle in patients with rabies during the analyzed period was 21.89% (third place after cats and dogs in the category of pets).

The conducted researches found that organoleptic parameters of canned meat producers № 1, namely, appearance and consistency did not meet the requirements of DSTU 4450: 2005; Manufacturer № 2 - appearance, consistency, color of meat; Manufacturer № 3 - appearance, consistency, color of meat; Manufacturer № 4 - appearance; Manufacturer № 5 - appearance, consistency. Meat canning manufacturer № 6 was made in compliance with all the rules of formulation and manufacturing technology, was in line with current requirements and served as a control. Histological studies of experimental canned meat detected the presence of foreign canns in the microstructure of preserves, namely: the presence of fibrous connective tissue, impurities of the fragments of the periosteum, fragments of soy, starch fragments not stated in the formulatio n. Key words: beef canned meat, organoleptic studies, histostructure analysis

У статті проведено аналіз статистичних даних упорівняльно-історичному аспекті ветеринарної звіт-ності в Україні з інфекційних хвороб свиней за періодіз 1999 по 2013 рік. Поширеними хворобами в Україніє колібактеріоз, сальмонельоз та лептоспіроз, яківимагають застосування превентивних заходів. Ви-явлено високу напруженість епізоотичного процесуінфекційних хвороб, яка характеризується загальноюзахворюваністю і становить понад 1 % та індексомепізоотичності, який коливається в межах 0,62–1,00.Проаналізовані дані свідчать про небезпечність ви-щезазначених хвороб і потребу в детальному вивченніособливостей їх виникнення. The article analyzed the statistical data in comparative historical aspect of Veterinary reporting in Ukraine of infectious diseases of pigs in period from 1999 by 2013. The most common diseases in Ukraine is colibacillosis, salmonellosis and leptospirosis, that require application preventive measures. The high intensity of epizootic process of infectious diseases was revealed and characterized of a common incidence is more than 1% and of epizootic index, that varies between 0,62-1,00. The analyzed data indicate about danger aforementioned diseases and the need for a detailed study of the characteristics of their occurrence.

The paper analyzes the statistics of the epidemiological situation of the foodborne toxic infection in Ukraine between 2009 and 2012. Over the past four years, the epidemiological situation of foodborne diseases in Ukraine can be decreased insignificantly. The paper shows that sick animals and salmonella carriers are the main causes of food toxic poisoning infections. In Ukraine, the 14–16 salmonella serovar is most detected. Rare salmonella serovar was most frequently detected in the eastern and central regions of Ukraine, and less frequently in the western, northern and southern regions. The paper also highlights, approaches to assessing the risks of toxic infection in Ukraine caused by salmonella. The method of the immuno-enzymes analysis (IEA) in general and the method of pointwise immuno-enzymes detection in particular prove most promising for the diagnosis of salmonellosis.

The paper gives the review of foreign and domestic literature on the research of the quality indexes of sunflower oil under the unsatisfactory storage conditions, the dependence of oxidative oil stability from various consumer containers and high temperature. The paper also shows the negative factors which influence the oil quality indexes during the long term storage. The refined and deodorized oil warehousing into the storage facilities of The State Agency for reserve of Ukraine was recommended.