目的 探讨积极心理团体训练在癫痫患者中的应用效果.方法 2020年1-12月,采用便利抽样法选取山东省戴庄医院神经内科的60例癫痫患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各30例.对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施积极心理团体训练,持续8周.比较两组自尊量表、缺陷感量表、羞耻感量表、一般自我效能感量表得分.结果 干预后,观察组行为羞耻、身体羞耻维度得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).干预后,观察组自尊量表、缺陷感量表及一般自我效能感量表得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 积极心理团体训练可以改善癫痫患者的自卑心理及羞耻感,提高其自尊水平及自我效能,值得临床推广应用.

Objective To explore types of mobile phone addiction among adolescent psychological outpatient and the relationship between gender, age, experiences of abuse and different types of family neglect and underlying categories of mobile phone addiction. Methods From January 2020 to January 2021, a questionnaire method was used to investigate the mobile phone addiction, abuse experience and family neglect status of 178 adolescent psychological outpatients. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, chi-square test, variance analysis and regression analysis were used for data analysis. Results In this study, latent profile analysis (LPA) resulted in 3 types of heterogeneous subgroups: non-addiction group (C1, accounting for 61％ of the total population), low addiction group (C2, accounting for 28％ of the total population), high Addiction group (C3, 11％ of the total). Compared with the non-addiction group, the low-addiction group was significantly older (P＜0.05), and the high-addiction group was significantly older and had a higher degree of abuse (P＜0.05). Conclusion Older adolescent psychological outpatients were more likely to enter the low-addiction group or highaddiction group, while adolescent psychological outpatients with higher levels of abuse were more likely to enter the high-addiction group.

Objective To explore the correlation between psychological health status and perception of social supports in work-injured patients undergoing rehabilitation.Methods 57 work-injured patients undergoing rehabilitation were assessed with Symptom Checklist-90 items (SCL-90)and Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS).Results The incidence of psychological problem was 71.9%.Total score and all factor scores of SCL-90 were significantly negatively correlated with all factor scores of PSSS (P <0.05),but no significant correlation was found between supports outside family and interpersonal sensitivity (P >0.05).Conclusion The psychological health status is poor in work-injured patients undergoing rehabilitation,which is correlated with their social supports.