Objectives: This study seeks to investigate the willingness of medical professionals to embrace training in sports medicine integrated talents, as well as the factors that influence their decision-making process. By utilizing technology acceptance models, the objective is to gain a comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon and provide valuable recommendations to facilitate the development of proficient integration of sports and medicine (ISM) talents. Methods: The questionnaire was developed through a comprehensive review of relevant literature and consultation with experts in the field. A cluster sampling method was employed to select medical professionals from various medical institutions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Guangxi) who had participated in ISM talent training. The collected data were analyzed using the AMOS structural equation model, ensuring a rigorous and systematic approach to data analysis. Results: A total of 403 questionnaires were collected in this survey, and 8 out of the 9 research hypotheses formulated for the model variables were found to be supported. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, subjective norm and training satisfaction were identified as significant factors influencing the behavioral intention of medical professionals to engage in ISM talent training (P < 0.05). The path coefficients for these factors were 0.17, 0.16, 0.31 and 0.24, respectively. Conclusion: In order to enhance the effectiveness of training for ISM talents, it is imperative for relevant departments to collaborate and focus on improving the perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and training satisfaction. By doing so, we can effectively harness the subjective initiative of medical professionals, thereby increasing their willingness to participate in training programs. This, in turn, will contribute to the cultivation of “high-quality, high-level” ISM talents that are essential for the betterment of society.
BackgroundAs more than 500,000 neonates participate in newborn congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region each year, the overall number of false-positive (FP) cases has increased. We aim to assess the parental stress in parents of neonates with FP CH results in Guangxi, find out the influence factors related to demographics, and provide the basis for personalized health education.MethodsThe parents of neonates with FP CH results were invited to participate in the FP group, and the parents of neonates with all negative results were invited to participate in the control group. The parents completed a questionnaire on demographics, knowledge of CH, and the parental stress index (PSI) in the hospital for the first time. The follow-up visits for PSI were conducted 3, 6, and 12 months afterward through telephone and online.ResultsA total of 258 and 1,040 parents participated in the FP and control groups, respectively. The parents in the FP group had better knowledge of CH and higher PSI scores than the parents in the control group. The result of logistic regression showed that the major influence factors related to the knowledge of CH were FP experience and source of knowledge. The parents in the FP group who were well-informed during the recall phone call had lower PSI scores than the other parents. The parents in the FP group showed decreasing PSI scores gradually in follow-up visits.ConclusionThe results suggested that FP screening results may affect parental stress and parent–child relationship. FP results increased the stress on the parents and increased their knowledge of CH passively.
目的 分析2020年健康广西行动的实施状况,为推进"健康广西"建设提供决策参考.方法 统计2020年健康广西行动主要发展指标的完成情况,包括健康水平、健康生活、健康服务、健康保障4个维度共15个指标,并与国家相应考核指标的目标值("健康中国2030"目标值)进行比较.结果 2020年,广西婴儿死亡率、5岁以下儿童死亡率、孕产妇死亡率、严重精神障碍患者规范管理率、地级以上城市空气质量优良天数比率、地表水质量达到或好于Ⅲ类水体比例均优于"健康中国2030"目标值,但人均预期寿命、居民健康素养水平、人均体育场地面积、国家学生体质健康标准达标优良率、儿童青少年总体近视率、配备专职校医或保健人员的中小学校比例、配备专职心理健康教育教师的中小学校比例,30~70岁人群因心脑血管疾病、癌症、慢性呼吸系统疾病和糖尿病导致的过早死亡率,以及个人卫生支出占卫生总费用的比重与"健康中国2030"目标值仍有差距.结论 2020年健康广西行动虽然取得了一定的成效,但多数指标仍与"健康中国2030"目标值存在差距.建议通过建立健康影响评估动态监测制度、拓宽健康知识宣传渠道、优化健康教育人才培养及评价方案、健全健康投入机制等措施,为进一步推进"健康广西"建设提供支撑和保障.
国家医保局的成立为我国医疗保障制度的规范有序发展提供了有力的组织保障。国民经济持续发展与社会财富持续积累,为不断充实我国医疗保障制度奠定了日益丰厚的物质基础(郑功成、桂琰,2020)。
[目的]通过了解南宁市社区老年人对中医药健康养老服务的需求及影响因素,为促进中医药健康养老服务高质量发展提供参考.[方法]利用文献研究和专家访谈确定调查问卷,采取分层便利抽样方法对广西壮族自治区南宁市60岁及以上的老年人进行问卷调查.[结果]73.87%的调查对象对中医药健康养老服务有需求,不同文化程度、职业、中医药信任度、自行健康状况的调查对象对中医药健康养老服务需求差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),中医药信任度是影响老年人中医药健康养老服务需求的重要因素,74.07%的调查对象需求最高的是中医药养生保健知识.[结论]老年人对中医药健康养老服务的需求度处于较高水平,需求选择受到多种因素的影响,老年人对中医药养生保健知识需求明确.
介绍"十三五"时期广西医疗健康信息化建设主要成效,分析医疗健康信息化建设存在的主要问题,并提出建议,包括夯实医疗健康信息基础、发展中医医疗健康数字化、加强医疗健康信息人才队伍建设等.
目的:通过实证分析对南宁市长期护理保险筹资水平和分担机制进行测算检验,为我国全面推行长期护理保险提供理论依据.方法:采用ILO筹资模型对南宁市长期护理保险的筹资水平进行测算,并运用Eviews软件对个人责任分担进行可行性检验.结果:经测算南宁市长期护理保险职工筹资比例为0.17%,与该市现行的长期护理保险职工筹资比例0.15%相近,测算具有一定合理性;职工个人社保总缴费比例远低于个人最大承受水平,说明城镇职工缴纳长期护理保险目前具有一定可承担性.结论:南宁市长期护理保险制度应从制度层面完善顶层设计,建立责任共担的多元筹资渠道,结合各地区具体情况合理确定筹资水平.
Objective:To analyze the research hot spots and frontiers of studies on of the fusion of sports and medicine (FSM) in China in recent decade via CiteSpace.Methods:Relevant publications related FSM published from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2021 were obtained from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database. CiteSpace software was used to analyze the amount of publications, institutions and keywords using standard bibliometric indicators.Results:A total of 729 publications on FSM were identified, and 688 qualified records were included in the final analysis. Between 2012 to 2021, the number of publications showed a trend of growth, albeit with certain fluctuations. The authors of these publications were mainly from universities or colleges with sports background. The institution leading the study was the Beijing Sport University (n = 20), the most prolific (n =12) and most-cited (224 times) author was Guo JJ from Capital University of Physical Education Sports. The journal with most publications on FSM was Contemporary Sports Technology (n =74). The analysis of keywords showed that the "FSM" had the highest frequency (n = 269), "integration of sports and medicine" had the strongest citation bursts (4.82), "national fitness" had the highest centrality (0.97) in recent decade, and 15 clusters of keywords were produced by log-likelihood ratio (all silhouette value >0.9).Conclusion:The findings of this bibliometric study analyse the current status and trends in the FSM in China, which may help to identify hot topics, explore new study directions for scholars and policymakers in the future.
卫生事业管理学作为医学院校公共事业管理专业本科生的主干课程之一,是研究卫生事业管理活动一般规律和一般方法的学科,是医学科学与管理科学、经济学、社会学等相互交叉渗透而形成的交叉学科.传统的卫生事业管理学教学以填鸭式教学为主,存在理论教学与管理实践脱节的情况.近年来,随着信息技术快速发展,智慧课堂逐渐成为教学改革的趋势.将智慧课堂引入卫生管理教育,将教师、学生与信息技术有机关联[1],利用信息化视听资源结合多维度的教学评价手段,充分调动学生的求知欲望[2],从而提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力.为了进一步提高卫生事业管理学课程的教学效果,本课题组积极探索教学方法改革,在卫生事业管理学教学中采用智慧课堂,初步实践教学效果良好,现介绍如下.