人工表面等离激元(Spoof Surface Palsmon Polaritons,SSPP)是由入射电磁波与电磁媒质相互作用,导致媒质表面电子发生集体振荡,所产生的一种表面混合电磁模式,具有波动与粒子的双重性质.在空气一侧,SSPP表现出波动的性质,以电磁波的形式沿媒质界面纵向传输,而在界面法向,场以指数函数衰减;在电磁媒质一侧,SSPP表现为群电子振荡的性质,在法向,场依然按照指数函数衰减;并且,群电子振荡的振幅略小于电磁波波动的振幅.因此,SSPP具有诸多奇特的电磁性质,如场局域特性,深亚波长特性,以及非线性频率色散特性,等等,在微波电路设计、天线设计、隐身材料与隐身结构设计、电子对抗等领域都具有非常重要的应用价值.文章主要综述了 SSPP在小型化微波器件方面的研究进展,包括微波集成电路、滤波器、环形器、传感器、天线、涡旋波发生器等等,为小型化微波器件设计与应用提供借鉴.

针对光学遥感成像结果受噪声和雾霾影响而劣化的问题,提出了一种结合多帧融合降噪和暗通道先验法去霾的快速降噪去霾算法.针对星载计算机主频较低,算力有限的特点,本文在降噪阶段,将传统多帧融合算法的逐像素配准改为两级配准,在全局和局部分别使用绝对误差和(SAD)与相位相关配准;提出了一种基于配准结果的配准质量评价新方法,减少了评价时间;在去霾阶段,用高斯核与透射率模版卷积,替代了传统的精细化方法.实验结果表明,采用本文提出的算法可以使图像平均峰值信噪比(PSNR)提升8.97 dB,通过计算量优化,去霾耗时减少了 73.41％.

Affected by Sino-US international relations, it may be difficult to make breakthroughs in integrated circuit manufacturing processes for a period of time. At the same time, Advanced semiconductor technology will bring high integrated circuit development costs, which is no longer suitable for the development needs of military information processing. Information processing micro-systems can integrate various mature technologies at the micro-nano scale. Through system optimization design, the information processing micro-systems can get rid of the restriction of the generation difference of semiconductor technology and device to a certain extent. Therefore, on the premise of improving the quality level, the development cycle is greatly shortened, and the problems of independent controllability and development efficiency of equipment are solved. In this paper, the current research status of information processing micro-system technology at home and abroad is investigated. The characteristics of the technology are summarized. The challenges faced by information processing micro-systems are analyzed from the aspects of interconnection interface and protocol, packaging technology, quality control, etc. The research trend of information processing micro-systems is prospected from the four aspects of design, process, test and reliability. Finally, development suggestions are put forward.