Community water quality monitoring is crucial for informed decision-making, timely identification of challenges, and prompt action. This paper thoroughly examines the potential benefits, limitations, and considerations associated with adopting low-cost water quality monitoring technologies in resource-constrained settings. These technologies, such as portable water testing kits, smartphone applications for capturing safe practices, and water quality sensors, offer affordable and accessible solutions for households. The research sheds light on the challenges faced by rural women serving as Water Ambassadors in their communities, as they strive to monitor and ensure access to clean water. Factors including access to information and education, technology adaptation and affordability, and community context and perspectives influence the effectiveness of water quality monitoring and advocacy efforts. The study provides valuable insights to develop innovative and affordable approaches using low-cost technologies to address water quality issues, enhance community engagement, and contribute to the overall well-being of vulnerable communities

Women’s participation in water quality monitoring could contribute to the long-term provision of safe drinking water in rural India. Through participatory rural appraisal techniques, the study explores how women manage water resources and assess water quality in a rural setting. Findings reveal significant challenges related to water contamination and scarcity, impacting health, agriculture, and overall livelihoods. The results also provide insight into aspects that will facilitate the adoption of technological interventions for water quality monitoring in rural areas. More long-lasting solutions may result from empowering women through capacity building, gender equality advocacy, and utilising their skills and knowledge. Effective water quality control is possible of technology-driven strategies, such as continuous and centralized data management. For low-income resource communities to solve water quality challenges and secure long-term improvements in their well-being, a comprehensive strategy incorporating community participation, women’s involvement, technological solutions, and supportive policies is required.