The synthesis of a palladium complex and a monosilylated monomer derived from 15-membered azatriolefinic macrocycle are described as well as the preparation of the corresponding hybrid organic-inorganic materials, containing a macrocyclic palladium(0) complex covalently anchored to the silica matrix. The materials were obtained by sol-gel process using different routes: post-synthesis treatment on a mesostructured silica, cogelification of a monosilylated precursor and tetraethylorthosilicate. The activity of the different materials as recoverable catalysts in Suzuki cross-couplings is reported and commented. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
The synthesis of a palladium complex and a monosilylated monomer derived from 15-membered azatriolefinic macrocycle are described as well as the preparation of the corresponding hybrid organic–inorganic materials, containing a macrocyclic palladium(0) complex covalently anchored to the silica matrix. The materials were obtained by sol–gel process using different routes: post-synthesis treatment on a mesostructured silica, cogelification of a monosilylated precursor and tetraethylorthosilicate. The activity of the different materials as recoverable catalysts in Suzuki cross-couplings is reported and commented.
Erratum to ‘‘Preparation of a hybrid organic–inorganic material containing macrocyclic triolefinic 15-membered palladium(0) complex Catalytic activity in Suzuki cross-coupling and butadiene telomerization reactions’’ [Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 297 (2006) 117–124] Belen Blanco , Marina Brissart , Marcial Moreno-Manas , Roser Pleixats *, Ahmad Mehdi , Catherine Reye , Sandrine Bouquillon , Francoise Henin , Jacques Muzart c Department of Chemistry, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, 08193 Barcelona, Spain b Laboratoire de Chimie Moleculaire et Organisation du Solide, UMR 5637 CNRS, Universite Montpellier II, Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Place E. Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France Unite Mixte de Recherche ‘‘Reactions Selectives et Applications’’, CNRS-Universite de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BP 1039, 51687 Reims Cedex 2, France
A stepwise preparation of a series of nitrogen-containing 25-membered pentaolefinic macrocycles is presented. The corresponding arenesulfonamides and trans-1,4-dibromo-2-butene served as precursors for the synthesis.
The synthesis of a bis-silylated 15-membered azatriolefinic macrocycle is described as well as its co-gelification with tetraethyl orthosilicate. The resulting material was treated with Pd(dba)2 affording an hybrid organic–inorganic material containing macrocyclic palladium(0) complex covalently bonded to the silica matrix. The activity of this material as catalyst or precatalyst in Suzuki cross-coupling and telomerization of butadiene with methanol and phenol is presented.
La listeriosis se ha considerado poco frecuente en los pacientes con infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). En España. con una prevalencia de infección por VIH relativamente alta se han publicado un número limitado de casos de listeriosis en pacientes infectados por el VIH. Aportamos nuestra experiencia en este campo, revisando también los casos previamente descritos en España. Se describen 3 casos observados por los autores (entre 903 pacientes asistidos infectados por el VIH) y en ellos, así como en los previamente publicados, se analizan la edad, sexo, estadio de la infección por el VIH, forma clínica de listeriosis, tratamiento y evolución. De los 21 casos analizados, 16 (76%) eran varones. Diez cursaron con infección del sistema nervioso central, diez con bacteriemia aislada o asociada a otro proceso y uno con neumonía. Fallecieron 2 (9,5%), ninguno de los cuales fue tratado con antibióticos de elección. La infección por Listeria monocytogenes (LM) en pacientes infectados por el VIH, aunque poco frecuente, debe ser reconocida, pues con tratamiento adecuado tiene buen pronóstico, aún en sus formas clínicas más graves. Listeriosis has been considered infrequent among patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Only a limited number of listeriosis cases among HIV-infected patients have been published in Spain, where the prevalence of HIV infection is relatively high. We present our experience in this field and provide a review of the reported cases in our country. We report three cases of listeriosis among the 903 HIV-infected patients attended in our service. Age, sex, stage of HIV infection, clinical form of listeriosis, treatment, and prognosis are analyzed in these three patients and in the published cases. Sixteen (76%) of the 21 cases analyzed were males. Ten had central nervous system infection, ten had bacteremia alone or bacteremia associated with another condition, and one had pneumonia. Two patients died (9.5%) and none of them were treated with the antibiotics of choice for listeriosis. Although Listeria monocytogenes infection is infrequent in HIV-infected patients (0.33% of patients attended in our service), clinicians should be alert to this possibility, since even the severe clinical forms have a favorable prognosis with proper treatment.
A mesoporous hybrid material containing a 15-membered triazamacrocyclic triolefinic palladium(0) complex was prepared and successfully tested as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst for Suzuki cross-couplings in organic solvents. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
INTRODUCTION. Listeriosis has been considered infrequent among patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Only a limited number of listeriosis cases among HIV-infected patients have been published in Spain, where the prevalence of HIV infection is relatively high. We present our experience in this field and provide a review of the reported cases in our country. METHODS. We report three cases of listeriosis among the 903 HIV-infected patients attended in our service. Age, sex, stage of HIV infection, clinical form of listeriosis, treatment, and prognosis are analyzed in these three patients and in the published cases. RESULTS. Sixteen (76%) of the 21 cases analyzed were males. Ten had central nervous system infection, ten had bacteremia alone or bacteremia associated with another condition, and one had pneumonia. Two patients died (9.5%) and none of them were treated with the antibiotics of choice for listeriosis. CONCLUSION. Although Listeria monocytogenes infection is infrequent in HIV-infected patients (0.33% of patients attended in our service), clinicians should be alert to this possibility, since even the severe clinical forms have a favorable prognosis with proper treatment.
The 15-membered macrocyclic triolefin Ma stabilizes a Pd(0) catalyst, active and recyclable in telomerization of butadiene with methanol. This Pd catalyst is generated from different Pd(0) or Pd(II) sources associated with phosphanes.
Arenesulfonamides and trans-1,4-dibromobut-2-ene are the ultimate precursors for the stepwise preparation of the 20-membered macrocycles of the title.