Literary translation is a culturally significant task, but it is bottlenecked by the small number of qualified literary translators relative to the many untranslated works published around the world. Machine translation (MT) holds potential to complement the work of human translators by improving both training procedures and their overall efficiency. Literary translation is less constrained than more traditional MT settings since translators must balance meaning equivalence, readability, and critical interpretability in the target language. This property, along with the complex discourse-level context present in literary texts, also makes literary MT more challenging to computationally model and evaluate. To explore this task, we collect a dataset (Par3) of non-English language novels in the public domain, each aligned at the paragraph level to both human and automatic English translations. Using Par3, we discover that expert literary translators prefer reference human translations over machine-translated paragraphs at a rate of 84%, while state-of-the-art automatic MT metrics do not correlate with those preferences. The experts note that MT outputs contain not only mistranslations, but also discourse-disrupting errors and stylistic inconsistencies. To address these problems, we train a post-editing model whose output is preferred over normal MT output at a rate of 69% by experts. We publicly release Par3 to spur future research into literary MT.
From the Publisher:This book is for corporate developers who need to WAP-enable their websites to serve mobile devices and for other Web developers who are interested in the early adoption of this new technology that is extending their field. This book gives you examples of how this is done using Java APIs, ranging from servlets, the KVM to the Waba SDK.
From the Publisher:This readable and concise guide teaches database administrators and power-user business professionals how to unlock the business intelligence buried in organizational databases using the latest data warehousing and decision support features of SQL Server 7 and Excel 2000. The CD-ROM includes a complete sample database and a 60-day trial version of SQL Server 7.
From the Publisher:This may be the most detailed book about Word ever written -- and all 1,400 pages have a single goal: to help you become more productive and effective. You'll find step-by-step, detailed help with virtually anything you'll ever want to do with Word, from writing a book to building a Web site, creating a newsletter to streamlining your document review process. Wherever there's an opportunity to save time using Word's document automation features, you'll learn about it here. You'll also find more than 20 brand-new, detailed projects that walk you through some of most challenging document production tasks you're likely to encounter. The #1 bestseller, 100% updated and 400 pages bigger! Step-by-step, hands-on solutions to your toughest document problems Don't just learn Word's document automation features: make the most of them! The most detailed, real-world coverage of Best practices for managing complex documents and workgroup reviews New! 100+ pages of Word 2000 web/intranet site-building coverage Word document security -- including how to avoid macro viruses! Extensive coverage of Word's new multilingual features 100s of new productivity and troubleshooting tips, plus a complete field reference CD-ROM: More than 1,500 pages of up-to-the-moment Office 2000 info: Excel, PowerPoint, Access, Publisher & FrontPage -- plus a complete, fully-licensed copy of WOPR, the world's #1 Office add-in!
From the Publisher:Covers the skills and activities for a Microsoft Excel Proficient and Expert user detailed in the Microsoft Office User Specialist Program guidelines.The key features of the content and approach of this book are: -Using, managing, and customizing the e-mail features. -Interoperability with Internet Explorer 4. -Using, managing, and customizing address book features, scheduling features, the Outlook folders, and other tasks features.Outlook 98 is the updated version of Microsoft's Outlook groupware front-end (included with Office) which is rapidly gaining users in major corporations. The successful sales of Que's Special Edition Using Outlook 97 are indicative of the growing popularity of Outlook.New and unique "also known as" indexing technique make Using Outlook 98 gives the reader the fastest method of finding informationExpert author specializes in in developing applications based on Microsoft Office--key to teaching Outlook 98.
From the Publisher:This new book edition will go beyond the current version to reach a rapidly growing audience offering the latest comprehensive reference to Microsoft Excel 97. The mission of this book is to offer quick solutions with up-to-date content. New approaches to deliver this material include: Real world solutions and techniques from the pros to increase productivity Index and table of content enhancements i.e. separate tip and toolbar indexes Electronic index online download to hard drive and search offline i.e. want to know to use a pivot table search for pivot tables; index will provide summary and reference pages in book Lycos web mini-directory content as part of value-added commitment Bottomless Book promise of additional content delivered/available every month (until next edition pubs) Added value templates/wizards for placement on the Online Resource Center Vertical content (electronic) for placement on the Online Resource CenterMicrosoft Excel is the #1 selling Windows spreadsheet with a user base of over 30 million (Microsoft Web Site, April 20, 1997)Sales of Microsoft Office 97 application licenses are selling at three times the rate of any previous version of Office for a comparable time period (Microsoft Press Release, April 17, 1997)This sales trend is expected to continue, if not increase, for the duration of 1997 (Wall Street Journal, Friday, April 18, 1997, pp. A3)