Self-stigma in person who use drugs (PWUDs) and their families can create many difficulties for those struggling with drug use, impacting family support during treatment and rehabilitation. Therefore, interventions to manage or lessen this social issue within these families appear essential. This study assess the impact of spiritually interventions based Salim's heart model on self-stigma in family members of PWUDs. In clinical trial study 60 first-degree family members of PWUDs receiving treatment in Khorramabad city in 2024 were selected via the cluster design method, adhering to eligibility criteria. The participants were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. In addition to standard clinical care for the experimental group, nine 1.5-h spiritual intervention sessions, based on the Salim's Heart model, were provided in a group setting over time. The control group received standard clinic care only. Both groups were evaluated using demographic surveys and the self-stigma inventory in the families (SSI-F) PWUDs before and four weeks post-intervention. Data was analyzed in SPSS software version 27 using parametric and nonparametric statistical tests. Initially, the average self-stigma scores for family members of PWUDs in the experimental and control groups were as follows: 34.2 ± 9.88 for the experimental group and 35.4 ± 6.13 for the control group, indicating no statistically significant difference before the intervention (P < 0.05). However, after the intervention, scores were significantly lower for the experimental group at 34.83 ± 22.67 as compared to 35.42 ± 6.42 for the control group (P < 0.001). Intra-group analysis also revealed statistically significant reductions in self-stigma scores after the intervention within the experimental group (P < 0.001), while the control group displayed no significant change (P < 0.05). These results suggest that spiritual interventions could be an effective strategy in alleviating self-stigma within families of PWUDs, which holds important implications for promoting holistic treatment and recovery efforts.

OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to standardize the global prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in patients with epilepsy. METHODS:Several databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were thoroughly searched. Studies up to 2025 on MetS prevalence in people with epilepsy were included. The search covered cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies in English that reported MetS prevalence in this group. Statistical analysis was performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (Version 2). The I² statistic was used to assess heterogeneity across studies, and the random-effects model was applied for data analysis. RESULTS:Analysis of 24 findings from 18 studies estimated that the overall prevalence of (MetS) in people with epilepsy was 29.6% (95% CI: 25.7%-33.9%). Further analysis showed that the highest prevalence of MetS in epilepsy patients was in studies conducted in South America, with a prevalence of 42.4% (95% CI: 37.8%-47.0%). The only study that used the Harmonized Criteria diagnostic tool reported the prevalence equal to 49.4% (95% CI: 39.2%-59.7%). Furthermore, a meta-regression analysis found no significant association between the year of publication or the number of participants and the prevalence of MetS in epilepsy patients (P > 0.01). CONCLUSION:The results highlighted a high prevalence of MetS among patients with epilepsy. Therefore, healthcare professionals should not only focus on epilepsy but also regularly monitor risk factors associated with MetS and identify them early in patients with epilepsy.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technique through which mothers face various physical, psychological, and social challenges during pregnancy. Understanding these challenges can significantly contribute to the development of effective care plans. This study aimed to explore and explain the experiences of mothers during pregnancy following IVF. This qualitative study employed a descriptive phenomenological approach and was conducted in Kermanshah, Iran. A total of 11 mothers who had successfully conceived through IVF and had children born via this method were selected through purposive sampling and the snowball method. Data collection was primarily conducted through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions. The interviews were held individually, face-to-face, in a hospital clinic at different times of the day (morning and afternoon). The duration of each interview ranged from 50 to 70 min, depending on the participants’ ability. Data saturation was achieved with 11 participants, and data analysis was performed concurrently using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. The analysis of the interviews resulted in 374 codes, 14 sub-themes, and four main themes. The emerging themes included fear and hope, hope for the maternal role, perceived social support, and reliance on God in the face of challenges. The study findings revealed that mothers who conceived through IVF experienced a range of physical, psychological, and social challenges during pregnancy. Key experiences such as fear and hope, hope for motherhood, perceived social support, and faith in God helped them navigate the pregnancy journey and ultimately achieve childbirth successfully.

Sexual dysfunction (SD) is commonly seen among men undergoing methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), which can affect the quality of life and treatment trajectory of clients. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of SD among men receiving methadone treatment through a systematic review and meta-analysis. The databases PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Embase, as well as the Google Scholar search engine, were systematically searched using relevant keywords. All related studies published up to mid-August 2025 were reviewed. A random effects model was used for data analysis, and the I² index was employed to assess data heterogeneity. Based on analyses of 19 studies, the overall prevalence of SD among men undergoing methadone maintenance treatment was obtained equal to 60.6

Background and purpose: Intramuscular injection (IM) of medications is an invasive and painful procedure for many patients. Various forms of electrical stimulation may play a role in pain modulation. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of cathodal and anodal direct current (DC) on reducing pain caused by IM injections. Materials and methods: This study was conducted as a triple-blinded, randomized clinical trial on 120 patients who were candidates for IM. Patients in the control group did not receive any intervention. In the cathodal and anodal groups, direct current (DC) with a current intensity of 5 mA was applied via a connection to the needle tip during the injection. In the anesthetic group, EMLA ointment was applied locally. The pain level was measured based on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) immediately after the injection and at 1,3-, and 5-minutes post-injection. Heart rate changes, injection duration, and injection frequency were also recorded. Data were analyzed using one-way and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests, as well as repeated measures. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of age (P=0.2), gender (P=0.83), and body mass index (P=0.056). The pain level was significantly lower in the groups receiving anesthetic ointment (P<0.01), anodal (P<0.001), and cathodal (P<0.0001) direct current stimulation compared to the control group. Moreover, pain levels in the cathodal group were significantly lower than those in the anodal group (P<0.01) and the anesthetic group (P<0.05). The injection time was significantly shorter in the intervention groups than in the control group (P<0.0001), while there was no significant difference in the frequency of attempts required to perform a successful injection between the groups (P>0.05). The increase in heart rate was significantly lower in the intervention groups than in the control group during and after the injection (P<0.05), while no significant difference was observed between the intervention groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Applying electrical stimulation directly to the needle insertion area effectively reduced the pain and tachycardia caused by IM. Greater analgesic effects were observed with cathodal stimulation. (Clinical Trials Registry Number: IRCT20240123060780N1)

Background: Evidence increasingly supports the association of gout with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Studies have indicated that the prevalence of MetS among patients with gout ranges from 17 to over 70 percent. Aim: The purpose of this study was to establish the global prevalence of MetS in patients diagnosed with gout. Methods: To obtain studies related to the title, we systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Science-Direct, and Google Scholar search engine to find all relevant articles that were published until the end of November 2023. Obtain and carry out the necessary evaluations. The I2 index was used to examine the heterogeneity of studies and the Random Effects model was used to analyze the data. Results: Following evaluation, we discovered 19 studies (23 findings), revealing an overall prevalence of MetS in gout patients as 46.8% (95% CI: 38.6-55.2%). On a regional level, subgroup analysis indicated the highest prevalence of MetS was in the American continent, with a rate of 60.6% (95% CI: 44.8-74.5%). In terms of the tool used for MetS measurement, the subgroup analysis showed the maximum prevalence rate of 54.6% was associated with the International Diabetes Federation criteria tool. Conclusion: The results of this research showed that MetS is common among gout patients; therefore, policymakers should reduce the consequences and costs of this condition by focusing on these patients and performing appropriate and timely treatment and training.

Objective The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of sound frequencies on pain induced by intramuscular injection (IMI). Methods This was a double-blind study involving IMI candidates who were randomly divided into 10 equal groups, including intervention, inactive, and control groups (30 patients per group). In the intervention groups, patients received sound stimulation at frequencies ranging from 10 to 200 Hz at 50 dB during IMI. No sound stimulation was provided in the control and inactive groups. Pain and comfort levels were assessed using a visual analog scale, along with monitoring changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Results The study results indicated that as sound frequency increased, pain levels decreased compared to the control and inactive groups. The reduction in pain and increase in comfort scores were most significant at frequencies of 150 and 200 Hz. Tachycardia intensity at 150 and 200 Hz was significantly lower than in the inactive and 10 Hz groups. The increase in systolic blood pressure at frequencies of 40 to 200 Hz was significantly lower than in the inactive group, and also at 200 Hz compared to the control and 10 to 50 Hz groups. Additionally, diastolic blood pressure at 200 Hz was significantly lower than in the control, inactive, and 10 to 50 Hz groups. Conclusion The study concluded that sound can reduced IMI pain, as well as postinjection changes in blood pressure and heart rate. This nonpharmacological and noninvasive intervention demonstrated greater changes at higher frequencies.

Skin diseases are a category of chronic conditions that often impact patients’ appearance, potentially leading to psychological issues, including sexual dysfunction. The present study is an attempt to determine the global prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) in women with skin diseases. For this systematic review and meta-analysis, databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Embase, and Google Scholar were systematically searched for relevant studies. All published research up to April 2024 imported into EndNote for further analysis. A random-effects model was applied for the analysis, and the I² statistic was used to assess study heterogeneity. Analysis of 24 studies (45 datasets) indicated that the overall prevalence of FSD in women with skin diseases was estimated at 61.3

ObjectiveThis study investigates the effects of cathodal, anodal, and intermittent electrical stimulation on pain intensity associated with arterial blood sampling, venous blood sampling, and intramuscular injection.MethodsIn a triple-blind clinical trial, 160 patients requiring arterial, venous blood sampling, and intramuscular injection were randomly divided into four groups. Three intervention groups received 5 mA anodal, cathodal direct, or alternating currents during the procedure, while the control group received only a topical eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA). Pain intensity was measured using the visual analog scale (VAS) immediately after the procedure, while procedure duration, number of attempts, and heart rate changes were recorded as secondary outcome.ResultsAll forms of electrical stimulation significantly reduced procedural pain compared to EMLA. Cathodal direct current demonstrated the greatest analgesic effect, with mean VAS score reductions of 2-3 points across all procedures. The time required for arterial blood sampling in the cathodal group was significantly less than with EMLA, while no difference was observed in the procedure time and frequency of attempts in other processes. Furthermore, electrical stimulation groups, particularly the cathodal mode, exhibited lower post-procedure heart rates, suggesting attenuated physiological stress responses.ConclusionWe found that applying electric currents during the procedure reduces the pain of blood sampling or injections. The greatest analgesia was observed with cathodal direct current stimulation compared to other groups.Clinical trial registrationDate of registration: 27 January 2024. Clinical Trials.gov Identifier: IRCT20240123060780N1. URL: https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/trial/75119.

BACKGROUND:Educational leadership plays a crucial role in the development of nursing students, significantly enhancing their clinical skills and preparing them to lead advancements in healthcare. This comprehensive educational approach ensures that nursing students are well-equipped to address contemporary healthcare challenges effectively. AIM:This study aimed to translate the Educational Leadership Scale for Nursing Students into Persian and evaluate its psychometric properties among Iranian nursing students. METHODS:This cross-sectional methodological study was conducted in two phases: translation and cultural adaptation, followed by psychometric evaluation. After obtaining permission from the original scale developer, the scale was translated into Persian using the Pilot and Yang model. Face and content validity were assessed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Construct validity was evaluated through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). A convenience sample of 469 nursing students from nursing faculties in Kermanshah Province, Iran, completed the questionnaire. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega coefficients. Test-retest reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) in a subsample of 47 nursing students. RESULTS:Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the three-factor structure of the Persian version of the instrument, with 19 items accounting for 63.80% of the total variance. The model fit was excellent, as shown by the CFI, GFI, TLI, RMSEA, and SRMR values. The scale demonstrated acceptable internal consistency reliability, with Cronbach's alpha at 0.924 and McDonald's omega at 0.923. The ICC for the total score was 0.924 (95% CI: 0.910-0.936). CONCLUSION:The results of the present study indicate that the Persian version of the Educational Leadership Scale for Nursing Students possesses acceptable psychometric properties. The results of face, content, and construct validity, along with reliability indices (including internal consistency and test-retest reliability), indicate that this instrument is an effective tool for evaluating educational leadership characteristics among Iranian nursing students. However, to further confirm the validity and reliability of this scale, future studies with larger and more diverse samples of nursing students, including those in clinical settings, are recommended. Furthermore, examining the criterion validity and discriminant validity of this instrument could contribute to a better understanding of its psychometric characteristics.

Pain following blood sampling is often experienced by patients hospitalized for clinical diagnostic evaluation. This study aimed to compare the local anesthetics with cathodal and anodal direct current (DC) stimulation on pain of vascular puncture. Patients were randomly divided into four groups: control, local anesthetic, cathodal-DC, and anodal-DC. Lidocaine and prilocaine combined ointment, EMLA, was administered topically for local anesthetic. We applied 5 mA cathodal- or anodal-DC using a syringe needle. It was at the site of the vascular puncture. The pain level was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS). This was done immediately, at 1, 3, and 5 min after the blood sampling. Attempts frequency and procedure time were also recorded. There is a statistically significant difference in pain level between study groups, in both procedures. In the arterial puncture process, EMLA and both DCs significantly reduced pain at immediately after procedure. In the cathodal-DC group, more significant analgesia was observed than in other intervention groups. In venous puncture, the VAS showed that cathodal- and anodal-DC reduced pain more than EMLA. This reduction in pain was significant in minutes 3 and 5 after the procedure. DCs reduced the procedure time and attempt frequency more than the other groups, especially the cathodal-DC. We found that stimulating DCs while inserting the needle tip into the deep layers reduced the pain of vascular puncture, especially with cathodal-DC. Reducing pain also leads to a reduction in the sampling time and the frequency of attempts. Trial registration: IRCT20240123060780N1, Registration data: 2024–01-27 ( https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/trial/75119 ).

Sleep disorders are a common issue among patients undergoing methadone treatment, which can influence the treatment process and at treatment outcomes. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevalence of sleep disorders in patients receiving methadone treatment through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep problems are common in patients undergoing methadone treatment for drug dependence, according to recent studies. Methadone, a medication used to treat drug dependence, can cause side effects like insomnia, sleep apnea, and excessive sleepiness (hypersomnia). These sleep issues can disrupt the treatment process. Research indicates that a significant number of patients in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) experience sleep disorders. It is estimated that 50 to 80 percent of these patients may be affected by sleep disorders such as insomnia, hypersomnia, and sleep apnea. The reviewed evidence clearly points to a high prevalence of sleep disorders among clients undergoing methadone treatment. Numerous studies have consistently demonstrated that individuals in methadone programs frequently experience various sleep-related issues. These include poor sleep quality, where individuals report not feeling rested even after a full night's sleep, and insomnia, characterized by difficulty falling or staying asleep. Furthermore, conditions like obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a disorder causing interrupted breathing during sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness are also commonly observed in this population. Therefore, sleep disorders in methadone-treated clients represent a significant challenge that can profoundly affect their overall well-being. These sleep disturbances can negatively impact their quality of life, making it harder to enjoy daily activities and maintain a sense of normalcy.

Background: The pain of the blood sampling process is an unpleasant and common experience in the treatment process. Stimulation the thalamus structure and corticothalamic pathways with at specific frequencies could play a role in modulating pain perception. The aim of this study was to investigate the use low acoustic frequencies in reducing pain during arterial and venous blood sampling. Material and Methods: In a triple-blinded clinical trial study, 300 patients in each process were randomly divided into control and intervention groups. Patients in the intervention groups received sound frequencies of 10-200 Hz with an intensity of 50 dB during the procedures. Pain intensity, heart rate changes, number of attempts for successful sampling, and time required for each procedure were measured. Data were analyzed using Prism 10 software. Results: Pain levels were significantly lower in the intervention groups with increasing sound frequencies in both procedures (P < 0.05). The duration of blood sampling procedures was significantly shorter with increasing sound frequency (P < 0.05), but no difference was observed in the frequency of sampling attempts (P > 0.05). By increasing the sound frequency, the intensity of tachycardia significantly decreased following the blood sampling process (P < 0.05), especially at higher frequencies. Conclusion: Applying low sound frequencies effectively could reduce acute pain and its consequences resulting from an invasive process. Sound frequencies appear to play a role in modulating pain pathways in the central nervous system. Implications for Clinical Practice: The study findings suggest that sound frequency ranges as a non-pharmacological analgesia intervention can be used to reduce pain and discomfort following a variety of blood sampling procedures, which performed by nurses.

Motivation is a critical factor in the success of nursing students, as it significantly influences their ability to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills for the nursing profession. Insufficient motivation can result in a lack of engagement with learning activities, thereby impeding the development of essential competencies. This study aimed to translate the Motivation for Nursing Student Scale (MNSS) into Persian and evaluate its psychometric properties within the context of nursing students in Iran. This methodological cross-sectional study involved a sample of 542 nursing students selected through convenience sampling. The MNSS was translated into Persian following the guidelines recommended by the World Health Organization. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and assessments of internal consistency were conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the instrument. The EFA and CFA validated the structure of the instrument, identifying four factors and 20 items, which explained 58.68

Sleep disorders can be harmful to our health and treating them can also be expensive. Due to the widespread occurrence and impact of sleep disorders, it is valuable to investigate and study them from an epidemiological perspective. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of sleep disorders among Iranian adults in 2022. This is a cross-sectional study that examines the prevalence of sleep disorders and problems in Iranian society. The participants were selected using a mixed sampling approach (utilizing virtual space and cluster sampling). A two-part package was used for evaluating participants sleep problems, which included a demographic profile form and the Holland Sleep Disorders Questionnaire. After collecting the data, appropriate statistical tests in SPSS version 25 were utilized for analysis. A total of 6013 questionnaires were fully filled out for this research, with participants answering the specific questions. The participants’ score on sleep disorders was 1.94, which means 44.1

Objective The concept of self-efficacy is a determining factor in many behaviours related to health promotion and health education. Several pilot studies have been conducted in different parts of the world on different populations regarding the impact of training based on the Pender Health Promotion Model on self-efficacy, yielding conflicting results. Therefore, the present systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted with the aim of evaluating and summarizing the results of studies on the impact of training based on the Pender Health Promotion Model on self-efficacy. Data Source MagIran, SID, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science (WoS), Scopus and Google Scholar. Study Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Original scientific research articles; Interventional studies; Studies investigating the effects of education based on the Pender Health Promotion Model on self-efficacy; Studies irrelevant to the objective; Cross-sectional studies; case reports; and papers presented in conferences; letters to the editor; systematic and meta-analysis studies. Data Extraction Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed the quality of the 18 included studies using a pre-prepared checklist for the systematic review and meta-analysis process. Data Synthesis We conducted meta-analyses and reported the characteristics, outcomes, and risk of bias of studies. Methods The present study was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines until December 2022. The quality assessment of the included articles for meta-analysis was performed using the JBI checklist. Heterogeneity of the studies was calculated using the I 2 statistics, and Egger's regression intercept was used to assess publication bias. Results In the initial search, 13,943 studies were found, and after excluding studies irrelevant to the research objective, a total of 18 articles were included in the meta-analysis. These articles represented a sample size of 1015 individuals in the intervention group and 999 individuals in the control group. The combined results of the studies showed a significant increase in self-efficacy in the intervention group when compared to the control group (1.788 ± .267; CI: 95%, P < .001). With an increase in the year of study and the quality assessment score of the articles, the effect of the intervention decreased ( P < .001). Conclusion The results of this study indicated that training based on the Pender Health Promotion Model significantly increased self-efficacy. Therefore, it seems that training based on this model can have positive effects on individuals' self-efficacy.

BACKGROUND:The nursing system is one of the major and important fields of health and medicine in every country, responsible for providing nursing care and addressing medical and health-related community care needs. The aim of this study was to explain the challenges of the Iranian nursing system in addressing community care needs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A conventional content analysis method was performed in this exploratory qualitative study, and 27 participants were selected through a purposive sampling method based on the inclusion criteria. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with the subjects, and data saturation was achieved in the 27th interview. The main interviews with the participants were individual, in person, and face-to-face, conducted at different times (morning and evening) in a peaceful environment and at the convenience of the participants. The interviews were recorded by the researcher with the participants' consent. The duration of the interviews ranged from 50 to 70 minutes, given the participants' energy and time. Data analyses were done using Graneheim and Lundman approach. RESULTS:After conducting the interviews and the simultaneous analysis, three themes were extracted, including the challenging structure in the internal environment, the operating environment, and the social environment, with seven main categories and 26 subcategories. An inadequate number of nurses given the real needs of society, the unbalanced proportion of employed clinical nurses to the real needs of society, poor presence of nurses in community-based nursing services, insufficient attention to the optimization of the work environment, the gap between education and clinical practice in the nursing system, poor mutual accountability of the community, and policies in the health system were seven main categories in this study. CONCLUSION:In general, the results showed that the Iranian nursing system faces many micro, meso, and macroscale challenges. It is necessary to plan properly to enhance the accountability of the nursing system to the current community care needs by improving the situation.

Background Nursing education in Iran is one of the disciplines of medical sciences and it needs a design tailored to the community needs in terms of theoretical and clinical approaches. This system is currently faced with various challenges. This study aims to explore the challenges of Iranian nursing education system to address community needs. Methods A study was carried out through an exploratory descriptive qualitative design with content analysis method. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 participants from the nursing society, selected through purposive sampling. The interviews were continued until data saturation. Data analysis was performed simultaneous with data collection by using Graneheim & Lundman approach. Results Based on the interviews and simultaneous analyses, a total of 471 codes, 14 subcategories, six main categories, and two themes were extracted. The first theme, “system structure," consisted of three categories: "the need for ongoing revision of curriculum," "the need to recruit qualified students," and "the need for a proportionate educational environment." The second theme was “the education process” with three categories "the need for purposive educational design," "the need for purposive monitoring and feedback," and "the need for appropriate and early interaction with the community." The participants emphasized the continuous revision of the educational curriculum based on the current needs of the community and community-based nursing education. Conclusions In general, the results showed that Iranian nursing education system is faced with many challenges in the educational system structure and processes. It is necessary to make appropriate plans to enhance the status of the educational system structure and develop educational designs to address community needs using a hospital/community-based approach.

Background: Anesthesia is widely used to manage pain and anxiety during oocyte retrieval in vitro fertilization (IVF), but there is probable interference with the results and success rate of IVF. Objectives: The present study compares the effects of general anesthesia (GA) and monitored anesthesia care (MAC) applied in oocyte retrieval. Methods: The general anesthesia used in this study comprised a fentanyl-propofol mixture to reach hypnotic concentrations. Intravenous ketamine-midazolam were used for MAC before procedures according to prescribed doses. In sum, 180 women were recruited for research while 90 women selected for general and 90 for MAC methods. Results: The collected oocytes were higher in number in general group (11.25 ± 4.39) than MAC group (7.03 ± 3.84, P < 0.001), meanwhile, the analyses did not show difference between groups regarding the number of fertilized oocytes (4.52 ± 3.18 vs. 4.15 ± 3.02). The differences in successful pregnancy was not significant. Conclusions: Thus, it seems from findings that fentanyl-propofol GA without nitrous oxide is an appropriate alternative to ketamine-midazolam MAC and can be used for IVF oocyte retrieval if GA is demanded.

Background Dependence on drugs causes several problems for the individual, family, and society. Such problems are more evident in teenagers and deeply affect the parents. Perceiving these parents' problems and needs is a way to help them with such problems and enable them to provide more support to their children. This study is an attempt to elaborate on the psychological needs of the parents with adolescents who use drugs. Methods The participants were 19 parents with an adolescent with drug use disorder who were selected purposefully. In-depth and semistructured interviews were conducted face-to-face with the participants. All the interviews were recorded and analyzed by conventional content analysis. Guba and Lincoln's four measures of trustworthiness were observed throughout the study. Results Analyses of the interviews revealed three themes, seven categories, and 17 subcategories. The themes were receiving support, need for self-confidence, and need for welfare. Conclusion For different reasons, parents of adolescents who use drugs find it incumbent upon themselves to support and treat their adolescents. Given the many problems, these parents need a variety of social, educational, emotional, interpersonal, and financial supports.